netdev - Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Program extensions or dynamic re-linking

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Date:   Wed, 22 Jan 2020 11:45:03 +0100
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, davem@...emloft.net,
        daniel@...earbox.net, netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Program extensions or dynamic re-linking

Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com> writes:

> On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 04:37:31PM +0100, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>> Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org> writes:
>> 
>> > The last few month BPF community has been discussing an approach to call
>> > chaining, since exiting bpt_tail_call() mechanism used in production XDP
>> > programs has plenty of downsides. The outcome of these discussion was a
>> > conclusion to implement dynamic re-linking of BPF programs. Where rootlet XDP
>> > program attached to a netdevice can programmatically define a policy of
>> > execution of other XDP programs. Such rootlet would be compiled as normal XDP
>> > program and provide a number of placeholder global functions which later can be
>> > replaced with future XDP programs. BPF trampoline, function by function
>> > verification were building blocks towards that goal. The patch 1 is a final
>> > building block. It introduces dynamic program extensions. A number of
>> > improvements like more flexible function by function verification and better
>> > libbpf api will be implemented in future patches.
>> 
>> This is great, thank you! I'll go play around with it; couldn't spot
>> anything obvious from eye-balling the code, except that yeah, it does
>> need a more flexible libbpf api :)
>> 
>> One thing that's not obvious to me: How can userspace tell which
>> programs replace which functions after they are loaded? Is this put into
>> prog_tags in struct bpf_prog_info, or?
>
> good point. Would be good to extend bpf_prog_info. Since prog-to-prog
> connection is unidirectional the bpf_prog_info of extension prog will be able
> to say which original program it's replacing.

Yeah, that'll do. I can live with having to enumerate all programs and
backtrack to the attached XDP program to figure out its component parts.

> bpftool prog show will be able to print all this data. I think
> fenry/fexit progs would need the same bpf_prog_info extension.
> attach_prog_id + attach_btf_id would be enough.

Yes, please. I actually assumed this was already there for fentry/fexit,
which is why I was puzzled I couldn't find where this series hooked into
that. I'll just wait for such an extension to show up, then :)

> In the mean time I can try to hack drgn script to do the same.

That would be great, thanks!

-Toke