netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 10/12] net: Generate reuseport group ID on group creation

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Date:   Thu, 23 Jan 2020 11:59:46 +0100
From:   Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@...udflare.com>
To:     Martin Lau <kafai@...com>
Cc:     "bpf\@vger.kernel.org" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        "netdev\@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kernel-team\@cloudflare.com" <kernel-team@...udflare.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "John Fastabend" <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Lorenz Bauer <lmb@...udflare.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 10/12] net: Generate reuseport group ID on group creation

On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 11:53 PM CET, Martin Lau wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 02:05:47PM +0100, Jakub Sitnicki wrote:
>> Commit 736b46027eb4 ("net: Add ID (if needed) to sock_reuseport and expose
>> reuseport_lock") has introduced lazy generation of reuseport group IDs that
>> survive group resize.
>> 
>> By comparing the identifier we check if BPF reuseport program is not trying
>> to select a socket from a BPF map that belongs to a different reuseport
>> group than the one the packet is for.
>> 
>> Because SOCKARRAY used to be the only BPF map type that can be used with
>> reuseport BPF, it was possible to delay the generation of reuseport group
>> ID until a socket from the group was inserted into BPF map for the first
>> time.
>> 
>> Now that SOCKMAP can be used with reuseport BPF we have two options, either
>> generate the reuseport ID on map update, like SOCKARRAY does, or allocate
>> an ID from the start when reuseport group gets created.
>> 
>> This patch goes the latter approach to keep SOCKMAP free of calls into
>> reuseport code. This streamlines the reuseport_id access as its lifetime
>> now matches the longevity of reuseport object.
>> 
>> The cost of this simplification, however, is that we allocate reuseport IDs
>> for all SO_REUSEPORT users. Even those that don't use SOCKARRAY in their
>> setups. With the way identifiers are currently generated, we can have at
>> most S32_MAX reuseport groups, which hopefully is sufficient.
> Not sure if it would be a concern.  I think it is good as is.
> For TCP, that would mean billion different ip:port listening socks
> in inet_hashinfo.
>
> If it came to that, another idea is to use a 64bit reuseport_id which
> practically won't wrap around.  It could use the very first sk->sk_cookie
> as the reuseport_id.  All the ida logic will go away also in the expense
> of +4 bytes.

Thanks for the idea. I'll add it to the patch description.

>
>> 
>> Another change is that we now always call into SOCKARRAY logic to unlink
>> the socket from the map when unhashing or closing the socket. Previously we
>> did it only when at least one socket from the group was in a BPF map.
>> 
>> It is worth noting that this doesn't conflict with SOCKMAP tear-down in
>> case a socket is in a SOCKMAP and belongs to a reuseport group. SOCKMAP
>> tear-down happens first:
>> 
>>   prot->unhash
>>   `- tcp_bpf_unhash
>>      |- tcp_bpf_remove
>>      |  `- while (sk_psock_link_pop(psock))
>>      |     `- sk_psock_unlink
>>      |        `- sock_map_delete_from_link
>>      |           `- __sock_map_delete
>>      |              `- sock_map_unref
>>      |                 `- sk_psock_put
>>      |                    `- sk_psock_drop
>>      |                       `- rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL)
>>      `- inet_unhash
>>         `- reuseport_detach_sock
>>            `- bpf_sk_reuseport_detach
>>               `- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_user_data, NULL)
> Thanks for the details.
>
> [ ... ]
>
>> @@ -200,12 +189,10 @@ void reuseport_detach_sock(struct sock *sk)
>>  	reuse = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_reuseport_cb,
>>  					  lockdep_is_held(&reuseport_lock));
>>  
>> -	/* At least one of the sk in this reuseport group is added to
>> -	 * a bpf map.  Notify the bpf side.  The bpf map logic will
>> -	 * remove the sk if it is indeed added to a bpf map.
>> +	/* Notify the bpf side. The sk may be added to bpf map. The
>> +	 * bpf map logic will remove the sk from the map if indeed.
> s/indeed/needed/ ?
>
> I think it will be good to have a few words here like, that is needed
> by sockarray but not necessary for sockmap which has its own ->unhash
> to remove itself from the map.


Yeah, I didn't do it justice. Will expand the comment.

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