netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: Improve bucket

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Date:   Fri, 7 Feb 2020 12:13:03 -0800
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, kernel-team@...com,
        Linux-Sparse <linux-sparse@...r.kernel.org>,
        Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@...il.com>,
        Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: Improve bucket_log calculation logic

On Fri, Feb 07, 2020 at 10:07:32AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 12:18 AM Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com> wrote:
> >
> > It was reported that the max_t, ilog2, and roundup_pow_of_two macros have
> > exponential effects on the number of states in the sparse checker.
> 
> Patch looks good, but I'd like to point out that it's not just sparse.
> 
> You can see it with a simple
> 
>     make net/core/bpf_sk_storage.i
>     grep 'smap->bucket_log = ' net/core/bpf_sk_storage.i | wc
> 
> and see the end result:
> 
>       1  365071 2686974
> 
> That's one line (the assignment line) that is 2,686,974 characters in length.

In addition to this patch I've tried:
diff --git a/include/linux/log2.h b/include/linux/log2.h
index 83a4a3ca3e8a..7363abf60854 100644
--- a/include/linux/log2.h
+++ b/include/linux/log2.h
@@ -74,74 +74,76 @@ unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
  * Use this where sparse expects a true constant expression, e.g. for array
  * indices.
  */
-#define const_ilog2(n)                         \
-(                                              \
-       __builtin_constant_p(n) ? (             \
-               (n) < 2 ? 0 :                   \
-               (n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 :       \
-               (n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 :       \
...
+#define __const_ilog2(n, unique_n) ({                  \
+       typeof(n) unique_n = (n);                       \
+       __builtin_constant_p(unique_n) ? (              \
+               (unique_n) < 2 ? 0 :                    \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 :        \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 :        \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 :        \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL << 60) ? 60 :        \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL << 59) ? 59 :        \
...
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL <<  3) ?  3 :        \
+               (unique_n) & (1ULL <<  2) ?  2 :        \
                1) :                            \
-       -1)
+       -1; })
+
+#define const_ilog2(n) __const_ilog2(n, __UNIQUE_ID(__n))

and for this nested ilog2() case that caused this explosion
the line got shorter: from 2.6M characters to 144k.
Still a lot.
Unfortunately this approach doesn't work in all cases:
../include/linux/log2.h:77:36: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function
   77 | #define __const_ilog2(n, unique_n) ({   \
      |                                    ^
../include/linux/log2.h:146:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘__const_ilog2’
  146 | #define const_ilog2(n) __const_ilog2(n, __UNIQUE_ID(__n))
      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/linux/log2.h:161:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘const_ilog2’
  161 |  const_ilog2(n) :  \
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~
../include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h:14:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘ilog2’
   14 | #define NR_BG_LOCKS (4 << ilog2(NR_CPUS < 32 ? NR_CPUS : 32))
      |                           ^~~~~
../include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h:24:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘NR_BG_LOCKS’
   24 |  struct bgl_lock locks[NR_BG_LOCKS];

Just fyi for folks who're looking at ilog2 and wondering
why it was done this way without ({ })