netdev - [PATCH v4] vsock.7: add VMADDR_CID

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Message-Id: <20200218155435.172860-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue, 18 Feb 2020 16:54:35 +0100
From:   Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
To:     mtk.manpages@...il.com
Cc:     Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@...are.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-man@...r.kernel.org, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
        Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4] vsock.7: add VMADDR_CID_LOCAL description

Linux 5.6 added the new well-known VMADDR_CID_LOCAL for
local communication.

This patch explains how to use it and remove the legacy
VMADDR_CID_RESERVED no longer available.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@...are.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
---
v4:
    * removed "The" in the "Local communication" section [Stefan]
v3:
    * rephrased "Previous versions" part [Jorgen]
v2:
    * rephrased "Local communication" description [Stefan]
    * added a mention of previous versions that supported
      loopback only in the guest [Stefan]
---
 man7/vsock.7 | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/man7/vsock.7 b/man7/vsock.7
index c5ffcf07d..fa2c6e17e 100644
--- a/man7/vsock.7
+++ b/man7/vsock.7
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ There are several special addresses:
 means any address for binding;
 .B VMADDR_CID_HYPERVISOR
 (0) is reserved for services built into the hypervisor;
-.B VMADDR_CID_RESERVED
-(1) must not be used;
+.B VMADDR_CID_LOCAL
+(1) is the well-known address for local communication (loopback);
 .B VMADDR_CID_HOST
 (2)
 is the well-known address of the host.
@@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ Consider using
 .B VMADDR_CID_ANY
 when binding instead of getting the local CID with
 .BR IOCTL_VM_SOCKETS_GET_LOCAL_CID .
+.SS Local communication
+.B VMADDR_CID_LOCAL
+(1) directs packets to the same host that generated them. This is useful
+for testing applications on a single host and for debugging.
+.PP
+The local CID obtained with
+.BR IOCTL_VM_SOCKETS_GET_LOCAL_CID
+can be used for the same purpose, but it is preferable to use
+.B VMADDR_CID_LOCAL .
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
 .B EACCES
@@ -222,6 +231,11 @@ are valid.
 Support for VMware (VMCI) has been available since Linux 3.9.
 KVM (virtio) is supported since Linux 4.8.
 Hyper-V is supported since Linux 4.14.
+.PP
+VMADDR_CID_LOCAL is supported since Linux 5.6.
+Local communication in the guest and on the host is available since Linux 5.6.
+Previous versions only supported local communication within a guest
+(not on the host), and only with some transports (VMCI and virtio).
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR bind (2),
 .BR connect (2),
-- 
2.24.1