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Message-ID: <9d3f763c-af59-472e-a57e-57fe61da2799@fb.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2020 15:53:41 -0700
From: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
<bpf@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <quentin@...valent.com>, <kernel-team@...com>, <ast@...nel.org>,
<daniel@...earbox.net>, <arnaldo.melo@...il.com>,
<jolsa@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 bpf-next 1/4] bpftool: introduce "prog profile" command
On 3/9/20 10:32 AM, Song Liu wrote:
> With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with
> hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key
> metrics of a BPF program.
>
> bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches
> fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves
> perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again,
> and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by
> the target program.
>
> Example input and output:
>
> ./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
>
> 4228 run_cnt
> 3403698 cycles (84.08%)
> 3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
> 13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
>
> This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id
> 337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the
> output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only
> counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters.
>
> Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small
> increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to
> the measurement results.
>
> The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we
> build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons.
> Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool
> is built with skeletons.
>
> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>
> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
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