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Message-ID: <CAEf4BzYepRs4uB9vd1SCFY81H5S1kbvw2n9bKNeh-ORK_kutSg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 22:31:07 -0700
From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
Cc: bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf v2] bpf: Support llvm-objcopy and llvm-objdump for
vmlinux BTF
On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 10:21 PM Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 2020-03-16, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> >On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 8:37 PM Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 2020-03-16, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> >> >On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 6:17 PM Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Simplify gen_btf logic to make it work with llvm-objcopy and
> >> >> llvm-objdump. We just need to retain one section .BTF. To do so, we can
> >> >> use a simple objcopy --only-section=.BTF instead of jumping all the
> >> >> hoops via an architecture-less binary file.
> >> >>
> >> >> We use a dd comment to change the e_type field in the ELF header from
> >> >> ET_EXEC to ET_REL so that .btf.vmlinux.bin.o will be accepted by lld.
> >> >>
> >> >> Fixes: df786c9b9476 ("bpf: Force .BTF section start to zero when dumping from vmlinux")
> >> >> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
> >> >> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> >> >> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> >> >> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
> >> >> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/871
> >> >> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
> >> >> ---
> >> >> scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 13 ++-----------
> >> >> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >> >>
> >> >> diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> >> index dd484e92752e..84be8d7c361d 100755
> >> >> --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> >> +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> >> @@ -120,18 +120,9 @@ gen_btf()
> >> >>
> >> >> info "BTF" ${2}
> >> >> vmlinux_link ${1}
> >> >> - LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
> >> >
> >> >Is it really tested? Seems like you just dropped .BTF generation step
> >> >completely...
> >>
> >> Sorry, dropped the whole line:/
> >> I don't know how to test .BTF . I can only check readelf -S...
> >>
> >> Attached the new patch.
> >>
> >>
> >> From 02afb9417d4f0f8d2175c94fc3797a94a95cc248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> >> From: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
> >> Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 18:02:31 -0700
> >> Subject: [PATCH bpf v2] bpf: Support llvm-objcopy and llvm-objdump for
> >> vmlinux BTF
> >>
> >> Simplify gen_btf logic to make it work with llvm-objcopy and llvm-objdump.
> >> We use a dd comment to change the e_type field in the ELF header from
> >> ET_EXEC to ET_REL so that .btf.vmlinux.bin.o can be accepted by lld.
> >>
> >> Fixes: df786c9b9476 ("bpf: Force .BTF section start to zero when dumping from vmlinux")
> >> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
> >> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> >> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
> >> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/871
> >> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
> >> ---
> >> scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 14 +++-----------
> >> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> index dd484e92752e..b23313944c89 100755
> >> --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> >> @@ -120,18 +120,10 @@ gen_btf()
> >>
> >> info "BTF" ${2}
> >> vmlinux_link ${1}
> >> - LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
> >> + ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
> >
> >I'm not sure why you are touching this line at all. LLVM_OBJCOPY part
> >is necessary, pahole assumes llvm-objcopy by default, but that can
> >(and should for objcopy) be overridden with LLVM_OBJCOPY.
>
> Why is LLVM_OBJCOPY assumed? What if llvm-objcopy is not available?
It's pahole assumption that we have to live with. pahole assumes
llvm-objcopy internally, unless it is overriden with LLVM_OBJCOPY env
var. So please revert this line otherwise you are breaking it for GCC
objcopy case.
> This is confusing that one tool assumes llvm-objcopy while the block
> below immediately uses GNU objcopy (without this patch).
>
> e83b9f55448afce3fe1abcd1d10db9584f8042a6 "kbuild: add ability to
> generate BTF type info for vmlinux" does not say why LLVM_OBJCOPY is
> set.
>
> >>
> >> - # dump .BTF section into raw binary file to link with final vmlinux
> >> - bin_arch=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep architecture | \
> >> - cut -d, -f1 | cut -d' ' -f2)
> >> - bin_format=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep 'file format' | \
> >> - awk '{print $4}')
> >> - ${OBJCOPY} --change-section-address .BTF=0 \
> >> - --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc -O binary \
> >> - --only-section=.BTF ${1} .btf.vmlinux.bin
> >> - ${OBJCOPY} -I binary -O ${bin_format} -B ${bin_arch} \
> >> - --rename-section .data=.BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin ${2}
> >> + # Extract .BTF section, change e_type to ET_REL, to link with final vmlinux
> >> + ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF ${1} ${2} && printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16
> >> }
> >>
> >> # Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
> >> --
> >> 2.25.1.481.gfbce0eb801-goog
> >>
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