netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/4] xdp: Support specifying expected existing program when attaching XDP

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Date:   Fri, 20 Mar 2020 09:48:10 +0100
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To:     Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Lorenz Bauer <lmb@...udflare.com>,
        Andrey Ignatov <rdna@...com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/4] xdp: Support specifying expected existing program when attaching XDP

Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org> writes:

> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 14:13:13 +0100 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>> From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
>> 
>> While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing
>> XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is
>> no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another.
>> 
>> This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be
>> set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program
>> currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the
>> operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation.
>> 
>> A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_EXPECT_FD, is also added to explicitly
>> request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace
>> to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
>
> I didn't know we wanted to go ahead with this...

Well, I'm aware of the bpf_link discussion, obviously. Not sure what's
happening with that, though. So since this is a straight-forward
extension of the existing API, that doesn't carry a high implementation
cost, I figured I'd just go ahead with this. Doesn't mean we can't have
something similar in bpf_link as well, of course.

> If we do please run this thru checkpatch, set .strict_start_type,

Will do.

> and make the expected fd unsigned. A negative expected fd makes no
> sense.

A negative expected_fd corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST
flag. I guess you could argue that since we have that flag, setting a
negative expected_fd is not strictly needed. However, I thought it was
weird to have a "this is what I expect" API that did not support
expressing "I expect no program to be attached".

-Toke