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Message-ID: <611648ff-7a61-5dbf-d2a4-b18f8f7513e9@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2020 11:31:03 -0600
From: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
To: Vincent Bernat <vincent@...nat.ch>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2] net: core: enable SO_BINDTODEVICE for
non-root users
On 3/31/20 7:20 AM, Vincent Bernat wrote:
> Currently, SO_BINDTODEVICE requires CAP_NET_RAW. This change allows a
> non-root user to bind a socket to an interface if it is not already
> bound. This is useful to allow an application to bind itself to a
> specific VRF for outgoing or incoming connections. Currently, an
> application wanting to manage connections through several VRF need to
> be privileged.
>
> Previously, IP_UNICAST_IF and IPV6_UNICAST_IF were added for
> Wine (76e21053b5bf3 and c4062dfc425e9) specifically for use by
> non-root processes. However, they are restricted to sendmsg() and not
> usable with TCP. Allowing SO_BINDTODEVICE would allow TCP clients to
> get the same privilege. As for TCP servers, outside the VRF use case,
> SO_BINDTODEVICE would only further restrict connections a server could
> accept.
>
> When an application is restricted to a VRF (with `ip vrf exec`), the
> socket is bound to an interface at creation and therefore, a
> non-privileged call to SO_BINDTODEVICE to escape the VRF fails.
>
> When an application bound a socket to SO_BINDTODEVICE and transmit it
> to a non-privileged process through a Unix socket, a tentative to
> change the bound device also fails.
>
> Before:
>
> >>> import socket
> >>> s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0")
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
>
> After:
>
> >>> import socket
> >>> s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0")
> >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0")
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@...nat.ch>
> ---
> net/core/sock.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
> index da32d9b6d09f..ce1d8dce9b7a 100644
> --- a/net/core/sock.c
> +++ b/net/core/sock.c
> @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static int sock_setbindtodevice_locked(struct sock *sk, int ifindex)
>
> /* Sorry... */
> ret = -EPERM;
> - if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
> + if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
> goto out;
>
> ret = -EINVAL;
>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
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