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Message-ID: <20200514190649.ca4qugueh5sp32ax@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com>
Date: Thu, 14 May 2020 12:06:49 -0700
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
Cc: bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, ast@...com,
daniel@...earbox.net, andrii.nakryiko@...il.com,
kernel-team@...com, "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/6] bpf: implement BPF ring buffer and verifier
support for it
On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 12:25:27PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> +
> +/* Given pointer to ring buffer record metadata, restore pointer to struct
> + * bpf_ringbuf itself by using page offset stored at offset 4
> + */
> +static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(void *meta_ptr)
> +{
> + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)meta_ptr;
> + unsigned long off = *(u32 *)(meta_ptr + 4) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Looking at the further code it seems this one should be READ_ONCE, but...
> +
> + return (void*)((addr & PAGE_MASK) - off);
> +}
> +
> +static void *__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, u64 size)
> +{
> + unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, new_prod_pos, flags;
> + u32 len, pg_off;
> + void *meta_ptr;
> +
> + if (unlikely(size > UINT_MAX))
> + return NULL;
> +
> + len = round_up(size + RINGBUF_META_SZ, 8);
it may overflow despite the check above.
> + cons_pos = READ_ONCE(rb->consumer_pos);
> +
> + if (in_nmi()) {
> + if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags))
> + return NULL;
> + } else {
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags);
> + }
> +
> + prod_pos = rb->producer_pos;
> + new_prod_pos = prod_pos + len;
> +
> + /* check for out of ringbuf space by ensuring producer position
> + * doesn't advance more than (ringbuf_size - 1) ahead
> + */
> + if (new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + meta_ptr = rb->data + (prod_pos & rb->mask);
> + pg_off = bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(rb, meta_ptr);
> +
> + WRITE_ONCE(*(u32 *)meta_ptr, RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT | size);
> + WRITE_ONCE(*(u32 *)(meta_ptr + 4), pg_off);
it doens't match to few other places where normal read is done.
But why WRITE_ONCE here?
How does it race with anything?
producer_pos is updated later.
> +
> + /* ensure length prefix is written before updating producer positions */
> + smp_wmb();
this barrier is enough to make sure meta_ptr and meta_ptr+4 init
is visible before producer_pos is updated below.
> + WRITE_ONCE(rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos);
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);
> +
> + return meta_ptr + RINGBUF_META_SZ;
> +}
> +
> +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, size, u64, flags)
> +{
> + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
> +
> + if (unlikely(flags))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
> + return (unsigned long)__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size);
> +}
> +
> +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto = {
> + .func = bpf_ringbuf_reserve,
> + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL,
> + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
> + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
> + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
> +};
> +
> +static void bpf_ringbuf_commit(void *sample, bool discard)
> +{
> + unsigned long rec_pos, cons_pos;
> + u32 new_meta, old_meta;
> + void *meta_ptr;
> + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
> +
> + meta_ptr = sample - RINGBUF_META_SZ;
> + rb = bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(meta_ptr);
> + old_meta = *(u32 *)meta_ptr;
I think this one will race with user space and should be READ_ONCE.
> + new_meta = old_meta ^ RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT;
> + if (discard)
> + new_meta |= RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT;
> +
> + /* update metadata header with correct final size prefix */
> + xchg((u32 *)meta_ptr, new_meta);
> +
> + /* if consumer caught up and is waiting for our record, notify about
> + * new data availability
> + */
> + rec_pos = (void *)meta_ptr - (void *)rb->data;
> + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos) & rb->mask;
hmm. Earlier WRITE_ONCE(rb->producer_pos) is used, but here it's load_acquire.
Please be consistent with pairing.
> + if (cons_pos == rec_pos)
> + wake_up_all(&rb->waitq);
Is it legal to do from preempt_disabled region?
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