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Date: Thu, 21 May 2020 17:34:33 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
Cc: bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, ast@...com,
daniel@...earbox.net, andrii.nakryiko@...il.com,
kernel-team@...com, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/7] tools/memory-model: add BPF ringbuf MPSC
litmus tests
On Sun, May 17, 2020 at 12:57:22PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> Add 4 litmus tests for BPF ringbuf implementation, divided into two different
> use cases.
>
> First, two unbounded case, one with 1 producer and another with
> 2 producers, single consumer. All reservations are supposed to succeed.
>
> Second, bounded case with only 1 record allowed in ring buffer at any given
> time. Here failures to reserve space are expected. Again, 1- and 2- producer
> cases, single consumer, are validated.
>
> Just for the fun of it, I also wrote a 3-producer cases, it took *16 hours* to
> validate, but came back successful as well. I'm not including it in this
> patch, because it's not practical to run it. See output for all included
> 4 cases and one 3-producer one with bounded use case.
>
> Each litmust test implements producer/consumer protocol for BPF ring buffer
> implementation found in kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c. Due to limitations, all records
> are assumed equal-sized and producer/consumer counters are incremented by 1.
> This doesn't change the correctness of the algorithm, though.
Very cool!!!
However, these should go into Documentation/litmus-tests/bpf-rb or similar.
Please take a look at Documentation/litmus-tests/ in -rcu, -tip, and
-next, including the README file.
The tools/memory-model/litmus-tests directory is for basic examples,
not for the more complex real-world ones like these guys. ;-)
Thanx, Paul
> Verification results:
> /* 1p1c bounded case */
> $ herd7 -unroll 0 -conf linux-kernel.cfg litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus
> Test mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded Allowed
> States 2
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; cx=0; dropped=0; len1=1; px=1;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; cx=1; dropped=0; len1=1; px=1;
> Ok
> Witnesses
> Positive: 3 Negative: 0
> Condition exists (0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ dropped=0 /\ px=1 /\ len1=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1))
> Observation mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded Always 3 0
> Time mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded 0.03
> Hash=5bdad0f41557a641370e7fa6b8eb2f43
>
> /* 2p1c bounded case */
> $ herd7 -unroll 0 -conf linux-kernel.cfg litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus
> Test mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded Allowed
> States 4
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=0; dropped=1; len1=1; px=1;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=1; dropped=0; len1=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=1; dropped=1; len1=1; px=1;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=2; dropped=0; len1=1; px=2;
> Ok
> Witnesses
> Positive: 22 Negative: 0
> Condition exists (0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ 2:rFail=0 /\ len1=1 /\ (dropped=0 /\ px=2 /\ (cx=1 \/ cx=2) \/ dropped=1 /\ px=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1)))
> Observation mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded Always 22 0
> Time mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded 119.38
> Hash=e2f8f442a02bf7d8c2988ba82cf002d2
>
> /* 1p1c unbounded case */
> $ herd7 -unroll 0 -conf linux-kernel.cfg litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus
> Test mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound Allowed
> States 2
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; cx=0; len1=1; px=1;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; cx=1; len1=1; px=1;
> Ok
> Witnesses
> Positive: 3 Negative: 0
> Condition exists (0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ px=1 /\ len1=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1))
> Observation mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound Always 3 0
> Time mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound 0.02
> Hash=be9de6487d8e27c3d37802d122e4a87c
>
> /* 2p1c unbounded case */
> $ herd7 -unroll 0 -conf linux-kernel.cfg litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus
> Test mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound Allowed
> States 3
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=0; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=1; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; cx=2; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> Ok
> Witnesses
> Positive: 42 Negative: 0
> Condition exists (0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ 2:rFail=0 /\ px=2 /\ len1=1 /\ len2=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1 \/ cx=2))
> Observation mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound Always 42 0
> Time mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound 39.19
> Hash=f0352aba9bdc03dd0b1def7d0c4956fa
>
> /* 3p1c bounded case */
> $ herd7 -unroll 0 -conf linux-kernel.cfg mpsc-rb+3p1c+bounded.litmus
> Test mpsc+ringbuf-spinlock Allowed
> States 5
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; 3:rFail=0; cx=0; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; 3:rFail=0; cx=1; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; 3:rFail=0; cx=1; len1=1; len2=1; px=3;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; 3:rFail=0; cx=2; len1=1; len2=1; px=2;
> 0:rFail=0; 1:rFail=0; 2:rFail=0; 3:rFail=0; cx=2; len1=1; len2=1; px=3;
> Ok
> Witnesses
> Positive: 558 Negative: 0
> Condition exists (0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ 2:rFail=0 /\ 3:rFail=0 /\ len1=1 /\ len2=1 /\ (px=2 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1 \/ cx=2) \/ px=3 /\ (cx=1 \/ cx=2)))
> Observation mpsc+ringbuf-spinlock Always 558 0
> Time mpsc+ringbuf-spinlock 57487.24
> Hash=133977dba930d167b4e1b4a6923d5687
>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
> ---
> .../litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus | 92 +++++++++++
> .../litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus | 83 ++++++++++
> .../litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus | 152 ++++++++++++++++++
> .../litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus | 137 ++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 464 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus
> create mode 100644 tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus
> create mode 100644 tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus
> create mode 100644 tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus
>
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cafd17afe11e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded.litmus
> @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
> +C mpsc-rb+1p1c+bounded
> +
> +(*
> + * Result: Always
> + *
> + * This litmus test validates BPF ring buffer implementation under the
> + * following assumptions:
> + * - 1 producer;
> + * - 1 consumer;
> + * - ring buffer has capacity for only 1 record.
> + *
> + * Expectations:
> + * - 1 record pushed into ring buffer;
> + * - 0 or 1 element is consumed.
> + * - no failures.
> + *)
> +
> +{
> + max_len = 1;
> + len1 = 0;
> + px = 0;
> + cx = 0;
> + dropped = 0;
> +}
> +
> +P0(int *len1, int *cx, int *px)
> +{
> + int *rLenPtr;
> + int rLen;
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +P1(int *len1, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx, int *dropped, int *max_len)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx - rCx >= *max_len) {
> + atomic_inc(dropped);
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> + } else {
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +exists (
> + 0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0
> + /\
> + (
> + (dropped=0 /\ px=1 /\ len1=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1))
> + )
> +)
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..84f660598015
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound.litmus
> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> +C mpsc-rb+1p1c+unbound
> +
> +(*
> + * Result: Always
> + *
> + * This litmus test validates BPF ring buffer implementation under the
> + * following assumptions:
> + * - 1 producer;
> + * - 1 consumer;
> + * - ring buffer capacity is unbounded.
> + *
> + * Expectations:
> + * - 1 record pushed into ring buffer;
> + * - 0 or 1 element is consumed.
> + * - no failures.
> + *)
> +
> +{
> + len1 = 0;
> + px = 0;
> + cx = 0;
> +}
> +
> +P0(int *len1, int *cx, int *px)
> +{
> + int *rLenPtr;
> + int rLen;
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +P1(int *len1, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +exists (
> + 0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0
> + /\ px=1 /\ len1=1
> + /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1)
> +)
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..900104c4933b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded.litmus
> @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
> +C mpsc-rb+2p1c+bounded
> +
> +(*
> + * Result: Always
> + *
> + * This litmus test validates BPF ring buffer implementation under the
> + * following assumptions:
> + * - 2 identical producers;
> + * - 1 consumer;
> + * - ring buffer has capacity for only 1 record.
> + *
> + * Expectations:
> + * - either 1 or 2 records are pushed into ring buffer;
> + * - 0, 1, or 2 elements are consumed by consumer;
> + * - appropriate number of dropped records is recorded to satisfy ring buffer
> + * size bounds;
> + * - no failures.
> + *)
> +
> +{
> + max_len = 1;
> + len1 = 0;
> + px = 0;
> + cx = 0;
> + dropped = 0;
> +}
> +
> +P0(int *len1, int *cx, int *px)
> +{
> + int *rLenPtr;
> + int rLen;
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rCx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rCx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +P1(int *len1, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx, int *dropped, int *max_len)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx - rCx >= *max_len) {
> + atomic_inc(dropped);
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> + } else {
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rPx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +P2(int *len1, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx, int *dropped, int *max_len)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx - rCx >= *max_len) {
> + atomic_inc(dropped);
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> + } else {
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rPx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +exists (
> + 0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ 2:rFail=0 /\ len1=1
> + /\
> + (
> + (dropped = 0 /\ px=2 /\ (cx=1 \/ cx=2))
> + \/
> + (dropped = 1 /\ px=1 /\ (cx=0 \/ cx=1))
> + )
> +)
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..83372e9eb079
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound.litmus
> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
> +C mpsc-rb+2p1c+unbound
> +
> +(*
> + * Result: Always
> + *
> + * This litmus test validates BPF ring buffer implementation under the
> + * following assumptions:
> + * - 2 identical producers;
> + * - 1 consumer;
> + * - ring buffer capacity is unbounded.
> + *
> + * Expectations:
> + * - 2 records pushed into ring buffer;
> + * - 0, 1, or 2 elements are consumed.
> + * - no failures.
> + *)
> +
> +{
> + len1 = 0;
> + len2 = 0;
> + px = 0;
> + cx = 0;
> +}
> +
> +P0(int *len1, int *len2, int *cx, int *px)
> +{
> + int *rLenPtr;
> + int rLen;
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rCx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len2;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + rPx = smp_load_acquire(px);
> + if (rCx < rPx) {
> + if (rCx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rCx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len2;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + rLen = smp_load_acquire(rLenPtr);
> + if (rLen == 0) {
> + rFail = 1;
> + } else if (rLen == 1) {
> + rCx = rCx + 1;
> + smp_store_release(cx, rCx);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +P1(int *len1, int *len2, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rPx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len2;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +P2(int *len1, int *len2, spinlock_t *rb_lock, int *px, int *cx)
> +{
> + int rPx;
> + int rCx;
> + int rFail;
> + int *rLenPtr;
> +
> + rFail = 0;
> + rCx = smp_load_acquire(cx);
> +
> + spin_lock(rb_lock);
> +
> + rPx = *px;
> + if (rPx == 0)
> + rLenPtr = len1;
> + else if (rPx == 1)
> + rLenPtr = len2;
> + else
> + rFail = 1;
> +
> + *rLenPtr = -1;
> + smp_wmb();
> + smp_store_release(px, rPx + 1);
> +
> + spin_unlock(rb_lock);
> +
> + smp_store_release(rLenPtr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +exists (
> + 0:rFail=0 /\ 1:rFail=0 /\ 2:rFail=0
> + /\
> + px=2 /\ len1=1 /\ len2=1
> + /\
> + (cx=0 \/ cx=1 \/ cx=2)
> +)
> --
> 2.24.1
>
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