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Message-ID: <CAPpH65ymT_peXCvG5+fKYD0ZpNk5=M-=-4Hp9BiXqVBu66cz=g@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 1 Jul 2020 11:17:56 +0200
From:   Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@...hat.com>
To:     Guillaume Nault <gnault@...hat.com>
Cc:     Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
        linux-netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH iproute2] tc: flower: support multiple MPLS LSE match

On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 12:51 PM Guillaume Nault <gnault@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> Add the new "mpls" keyword that can be used to match MPLS fields in
> arbitrary Label Stack Entries.
> LSEs are introduced by the "lse" keyword and followed by LSE options:
> "depth", "label", "tc", "bos" and "ttl". The depth is manadtory, the
> other options are optionals.
>
> For example, the following filter drops MPLS packets having two labels,
> where the first label is 21 and has TTL 64 and the second label is 22:
>
> $ tc filter add dev ethX ingress proto mpls_uc flower mpls \
>     lse depth 1 label 21 ttl 64 \
>     lse depth 2 label 22 bos 1 \
>     action drop
>
> Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@...hat.com>
> ---
>  man/man8/tc-flower.8 |  73 +++++++++++++-
>  tc/f_flower.c        | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/man/man8/tc-flower.8 b/man/man8/tc-flower.8
> index 4d32ff1b..693be571 100644
> --- a/man/man8/tc-flower.8
> +++ b/man/man8/tc-flower.8
> @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ flower \- flow based traffic control filter
>  .IR PRIORITY " | "
>  .BR cvlan_ethtype " { " ipv4 " | " ipv6 " | "
>  .IR ETH_TYPE " } | "
> +.B mpls
> +.IR LSE_LIST " | "
>  .B mpls_label
>  .IR LABEL " | "
>  .B mpls_tc
> @@ -96,7 +98,24 @@ flower \- flow based traffic control filter
>  }
>  .IR OPTIONS " | "
>  .BR ip_flags
> -.IR IP_FLAGS
> +.IR IP_FLAGS " }"
> +
> +.ti -8
> +.IR LSE_LIST " := [ " LSE_LIST " ] " LSE
> +
> +.ti -8
> +.IR LSE " := "
> +.B lse depth
> +.IR DEPTH " { "
> +.B label
> +.IR LABEL " | "
> +.B tc
> +.IR TC " | "
> +.B bos
> +.IR BOS " | "
> +.B ttl
> +.IR TTL " }"
> +
>  .SH DESCRIPTION
>  The
>  .B flower
> @@ -182,6 +201,56 @@ Match on QinQ layer three protocol.
>  may be either
>  .BR ipv4 ", " ipv6
>  or an unsigned 16bit value in hexadecimal format.
> +
> +.TP
> +.BI mpls " LSE_LIST"
> +Match on the MPLS label stack.
> +.I LSE_LIST
> +is a list of Label Stack Entries, each introduced by the
> +.BR lse " keyword."
> +This option can't be used together with the standalone
> +.BR mpls_label ", " mpls_tc ", " mpls_bos " and " mpls_ttl " options."
> +.RS
> +.TP
> +.BI lse " LSE_OPTIONS"
> +Match on an MPLS Label Stack Entry.
> +.I LSE_OPTIONS
> +is a list of options that describe the properties of the LSE to match.
> +.RS
> +.TP
> +.BI depth " DEPTH"
> +The depth of the Label Stack Entry to consider. Depth starts at 1 (the
> +outermost Label Stack Entry). The maximum usable depth may be limitted by the

limited

> +kernel. This option is mandatory.
> +.I DEPTH
> +is an unsigned 8 bit value in decimal format.
> +.TP
> +.BI label " LABEL"
> +Match on the MPLS Label field at the specified
> +.BR depth .
> +.I LABEL
> +is an unsigned 20 bit value in decimal format.
> +.TP
> +.BI tc " TC"
> +Match on the MPLS Traffic Class field at the specified
> +.BR depth .
> +.I TC
> +is an unsigned 3 bit value in decimal format.
> +.TP
> +.BI bos " BOS"
> +Match on the MPLS Bottom Of Stack field at the specified
> +.BR depth .
> +.I BOS
> +is a 1 bit value in decimal format.
> +.TP
> +.BI ttl " TTL"
> +Match on the MPLS Time To Live field at the specified
> +.BR depth .
> +.I TTL
> +is an unsigned 8 bit value in decimal format.
> +.RE
> +.RE
> +
>  .TP
>  .BI mpls_label " LABEL"
>  Match the label id in the outermost MPLS label stack entry.
> @@ -393,7 +462,7 @@ on the matches of the next lower layer. Precisely, layer one and two matches
>  (\fBindev\fR,  \fBdst_mac\fR and \fBsrc_mac\fR)
>  have no dependency,
>  MPLS and layer three matches
> -(\fBmpls_label\fR, \fBmpls_tc\fR, \fBmpls_bos\fR, \fBmpls_ttl\fR,
> +(\fBmpls\fR, \fBmpls_label\fR, \fBmpls_tc\fR, \fBmpls_bos\fR, \fBmpls_ttl\fR,
>  \fBip_proto\fR, \fBdst_ip\fR, \fBsrc_ip\fR, \fBarp_tip\fR, \fBarp_sip\fR,
>  \fBarp_op\fR, \fBarp_tha\fR, \fBarp_sha\fR and \fBip_flags\fR)
>  depend on the
> diff --git a/tc/f_flower.c b/tc/f_flower.c
> index fc136911..00c919fd 100644
> --- a/tc/f_flower.c
> +++ b/tc/f_flower.c
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static void explain(void)
>                 "                       ip_proto [tcp | udp | sctp | icmp | icmpv6 | IP-PROTO ] |\n"
>                 "                       ip_tos MASKED-IP_TOS |\n"
>                 "                       ip_ttl MASKED-IP_TTL |\n"
> +               "                       mpls LSE-LIST |\n"
>                 "                       mpls_label LABEL |\n"
>                 "                       mpls_tc TC |\n"
>                 "                       mpls_bos BOS |\n"
> @@ -89,6 +90,8 @@ static void explain(void)
>                 "                       ct_label MASKED_CT_LABEL |\n"
>                 "                       ct_mark MASKED_CT_MARK |\n"
>                 "                       ct_zone MASKED_CT_ZONE }\n"
> +               "       LSE-LIST := [ LSE-LIST ] LSE\n"
> +               "       LSE := lse depth DEPTH { label LABEL | tc TC | bos BOS | ttl TTL }\n"
>                 "       FILTERID := X:Y:Z\n"
>                 "       MASKED_LLADDR := { LLADDR | LLADDR/MASK | LLADDR/BITS }\n"
>                 "       MASKED_CT_STATE := combination of {+|-} and flags trk,est,new\n"
> @@ -1199,11 +1202,127 @@ static int flower_parse_enc_opts_erspan(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int flower_parse_mpls_lse(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p,
> +                                struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
> +{
> +       struct rtattr *lse_attr;
> +       char **argv = *argv_p;
> +       int argc = *argc_p;
> +       __u8 depth = 0;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       lse_attr = addattr_nest(nlh, MAX_MSG,
> +                               TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE | NLA_F_NESTED);
> +
> +       while (argc > 0) {
> +               if (matches(*argv, "depth") == 0) {
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       ret = get_u8(&depth, *argv, 10);
> +                       if (ret < 0 || depth < 1) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"depth\"\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG,
> +                                TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_DEPTH, depth);
> +               } else if (matches(*argv, "label") == 0) {
> +                       __u32 label;
> +
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       ret = get_u32(&label, *argv, 10);
> +                       if (ret < 0 ||
> +                           label & ~(MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"label\"\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       addattr32(nlh, MAX_MSG,
> +                                 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_LABEL, label);
> +               } else if (matches(*argv, "tc") == 0) {
> +                       __u8 tc;
> +
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       ret = get_u8(&tc, *argv, 10);
> +                       if (ret < 0 ||
> +                           tc & ~(MPLS_LS_TC_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"tc\"\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TC,
> +                                tc);
> +               } else if (matches(*argv, "bos") == 0) {
> +                       __u8 bos;
> +
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       ret = get_u8(&bos, *argv, 10);
> +                       if (ret < 0 || bos & ~(MPLS_LS_S_MASK >> MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"bos\"\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_BOS,
> +                                bos);
> +               } else if (matches(*argv, "ttl") == 0) {
> +                       __u8 ttl;
> +
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       ret = get_u8(&ttl, *argv, 10);
> +                       if (ret < 0 || ttl & ~(MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ttl\"\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TTL,
> +                                ttl);
> +               } else {
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               argc--; argv++;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!depth) {
> +               missarg("depth");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       addattr_nest_end(nlh, lse_attr);
> +
> +       *argc_p = argc;
> +       *argv_p = argv;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int flower_parse_mpls(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
> +{
> +       struct rtattr *mpls_attr;
> +       char **argv = *argv_p;
> +       int argc = *argc_p;
> +
> +       mpls_attr = addattr_nest(nlh, MAX_MSG,
> +                                TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS | NLA_F_NESTED);
> +
> +       while (argc > 0) {
> +               if (matches(*argv, "lse") == 0) {
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       if (flower_parse_mpls_lse(&argc, &argv, nlh) < 0)
> +                               return -1;
> +               } else {
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }

This can probably be simplified to:

while (argc > 0 && matches(*argv, "lse") == 0) {
    NEXT_ARG();
    if (flower_parse_mpls_lse(&argc, &argv, nlh) < 0)
        return -1;
}

> +
> +       addattr_nest_end(nlh, mpls_attr);
> +
> +       *argc_p = argc;
> +       *argv_p = argv;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                             int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
>  {
>         int ret;
>         struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
> +       bool mpls_format_old = false;
> +       bool mpls_format_new = false;
>         struct rtattr *tail;
>         __be16 eth_type = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
>         __be16 vlan_ethtype = 0;
> @@ -1381,6 +1500,23 @@ static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                                                  &cvlan_ethtype, n);
>                         if (ret < 0)
>                                 return -1;
> +               } else if (matches(*argv, "mpls") == 0) {
> +                       NEXT_ARG();
> +                       if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
> +                           eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       if (mpls_format_old) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls\" if \"mpls_label\", \"mpls_tc\", \"mpls_bos\" or \"mpls_ttl\" is set\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       mpls_format_new = true;
> +                       if (flower_parse_mpls(&argc, &argv, n) < 0)
> +                               return -1;
> +                       continue;
>                 } else if (matches(*argv, "mpls_label") == 0) {
>                         __u32 label;
>
> @@ -1391,6 +1527,12 @@ static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                                         "Can't set \"mpls_label\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
> +                       if (mpls_format_new) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls_label\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       mpls_format_old = true;
>                         ret = get_u32(&label, *argv, 10);
>                         if (ret < 0 || label & ~(MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT)) {
>                                 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_label\"\n");
> @@ -1407,6 +1549,12 @@ static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                                         "Can't set \"mpls_tc\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
> +                       if (mpls_format_new) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls_tc\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       mpls_format_old = true;
>                         ret = get_u8(&tc, *argv, 10);
>                         if (ret < 0 || tc & ~(MPLS_LS_TC_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT)) {
>                                 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_tc\"\n");
> @@ -1423,6 +1571,12 @@ static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                                         "Can't set \"mpls_bos\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
> +                       if (mpls_format_new) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls_bos\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       mpls_format_old = true;
>                         ret = get_u8(&bos, *argv, 10);
>                         if (ret < 0 || bos & ~(MPLS_LS_S_MASK >> MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT)) {
>                                 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_bos\"\n");
> @@ -1439,6 +1593,12 @@ static int flower_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
>                                         "Can't set \"mpls_ttl\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
> +                       if (mpls_format_new) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "Can't set \"mpls_ttl\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +                       mpls_format_old = true;
>                         ret = get_u8(&ttl, *argv, 10);
>                         if (ret < 0 || ttl & ~(MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT)) {
>                                 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_ttl\"\n");
> @@ -2316,6 +2476,66 @@ static void flower_print_u32(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
>         print_uint(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, rta_getattr_u32(attr));
>  }
>
> +static void flower_print_mpls_opt_lse(const char *name, struct rtattr *lse)
> +{
> +       struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_MAX + 1];
> +       struct rtattr *attr;
> +
> +       if (lse->rta_type != (TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE | NLA_F_NESTED)) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "rta_type 0x%x, expecting 0x%x (0x%x & 0x%x)\n",
> +                      lse->rta_type,
> +                      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE & NLA_F_NESTED,
> +                      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE, NLA_F_NESTED);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_MAX, RTA_DATA(lse),
> +                    RTA_PAYLOAD(lse));
> +
> +       print_nl();
> +       open_json_array(PRINT_ANY, name);
> +       attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_DEPTH];
> +       if (attr)
> +               print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "depth", " depth %u",
> +                         rta_getattr_u8(attr));
> +       attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_LABEL];
> +       if (attr)
> +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "label", " label %u",
> +                          rta_getattr_u32(attr));
> +       attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TC];
> +       if (attr)
> +               print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "tc", " tc %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
> +       attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_BOS];
> +       if (attr)
> +               print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "bos", " bos %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
> +       attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TTL];
> +       if (attr)
> +               print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "ttl", " ttl %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
> +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void flower_print_mpls_opts(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
> +{
> +       struct rtattr *lse;
> +       int rem;
> +
> +       if (!attr || !(attr->rta_type & NLA_F_NESTED))
> +               return;
> +
> +       print_nl();
> +       open_json_array(PRINT_ANY, name);
> +       rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
> +       lse = RTA_DATA(attr);
> +       while (RTA_OK(lse, rem)) {
> +               flower_print_mpls_opt_lse("    lse", lse);
> +               lse = RTA_NEXT(lse, rem);
> +       };
> +       if (rem)
> +               fprintf(stderr, "!!!Deficit %d, rta_len=%d\n",
> +                       rem, lse->rta_len);
> +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> +}
> +
>  static void flower_print_arp_op(const char *name,
>                                 struct rtattr *op_attr,
>                                 struct rtattr *mask_attr)
> @@ -2430,6 +2650,7 @@ static int flower_print_opt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f,
>         flower_print_ip_attr("ip_ttl", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL],
>                             tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK]);
>
> +       flower_print_mpls_opts("  mpls", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS]);
>         flower_print_u32("mpls_label", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL]);
>         flower_print_u8("mpls_tc", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC]);
>         flower_print_u8("mpls_bos", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS]);
> --
> 2.21.3
>

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