netdev - [RFC PATCH bpf-next 1/5] bpf, x64: use %rcx instead of %rax for tail call retpolines

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Message-Id: <20200702134930.4717-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date:   Thu,  2 Jul 2020 15:49:26 +0200
From:   Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
To:     ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net
Cc:     bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, bjorn.topel@...el.com,
        magnus.karlsson@...el.com,
        Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 1/5] bpf, x64: use %rcx instead of %rax for tail call retpolines

Currently, %rax is used to store the jump target when BPF program is
emitting the retpoline instructions that are handling the indirect
tailcall.

There is a plan to use %rax for different purpose, which is storing the
tail call counter. In order to preserve this value across the tailcalls,
use %rcx instead for jump target storage in retpoline instructions.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index e7752b4038ff..e491c3d9f227 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -314,19 +314,19 @@ static inline void mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(void)
  *    lfence
  *    jmp spec_trap
  *  do_rop:
- *    mov %rax,(%rsp) for x86_64
+ *    mov %rcx,(%rsp) for x86_64
  *    mov %edx,(%esp) for x86_32
  *    retq
  *
  * Without retpolines configured:
  *
- *    jmp *%rax for x86_64
+ *    jmp *%rcx for x86_64
  *    jmp *%edx for x86_32
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	17
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT()				\
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	17
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
 do {								\
 	EMIT1_off32(0xE8, 7);	 /* callq do_rop */		\
 	/* spec_trap: */					\
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ do {								\
 	EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8); /* lfence */			\
 	EMIT2(0xEB, 0xF9);       /* jmp spec_trap */		\
 	/* do_rop: */						\
-	EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24); /* mov %rax,(%rsp) */	\
+	EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x0C, 0x24); /* mov %rcx,(%rsp) */	\
 	EMIT1(0xC3);             /* retq */			\
 } while (0)
 # else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ do {								\
 # endif
 #else /* !CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	2
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT()				\
-	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0);       /* jmp *%rax */
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	2
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
+	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE1);       /* jmp *%rcx */
 # else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
 #  define RETPOLINE_EDX_BPF_JIT()				\
 	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2)        /* jmp *%edx */
-- 
2.20.1