netdev - [PATCH v5 bpf-next 7/9] bpf: Add info about .BTF.ids section to btf.rst

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Message-Id: <20200703095111.3268961-8-jolsa@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri,  3 Jul 2020 11:51:09 +0200
From:   Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        David Miller <davem@...hat.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
        Brendan Gregg <bgregg@...flix.com>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: [PATCH v5 bpf-next 7/9] bpf: Add info about .BTF.ids section to btf.rst

Updating btf.rst doc with info about .BTF.ids section

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
---
 Documentation/bpf/btf.rst | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
index 4d565d202ce3..17ebd78d2c9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
@@ -691,6 +691,42 @@ kernel API, the ``insn_off`` is the instruction offset in the unit of ``struct
 bpf_insn``. For ELF API, the ``insn_off`` is the byte offset from the
 beginning of section (``btf_ext_info_sec->sec_name_off``).
 
+4.2 .BTF.ids section
+====================
+
+The .BTF.ids section encodes BTF ID values that are used within the kernel.
+
+This section is created during the kernel compilation with the help of
+macros defined in ``include/linux/btf_ids.h`` header file. Kernel code can
+use them to create lists and sets (sorted lists) of BTF ID values.
+
+The ``BTF_ID_LIST`` and ``BTF_ID`` macros define unsorted list of BTF ID values,
+with following syntax::
+
+  BTF_ID_LIST(list)
+  BTF_ID(type1, name1)
+  BTF_ID(type2, name2)
+
+resulting in following layout in .BTF.ids section::
+
+  __BTF_ID__type1__name1__1:
+  .zero 4
+  __BTF_ID__type2__name2__2:
+  .zero 4
+
+The ``int list[];`` variable is defined to access the list.
+
+The ``BTF_ID_UNUSED`` macro defines 4 zero bytes. It's used when we
+want to define unused entry in BTF_ID_LIST, like::
+
+      BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_skb_output_btf_ids)
+      BTF_ID(struct, sk_buff)
+      BTF_ID_UNUSED
+      BTF_ID(struct, task_struct)
+
+All the BTF ID lists and sets are compiled in the .BTF.ids section and
+resolved during the linking phase of kernel build by ``resolve_btfids`` tool.
+
 5. Using BTF
 ************
 
-- 
2.25.4