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Date:   Mon, 6 Jul 2020 18:26:28 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        David Miller <davem@...hat.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
        Brendan Gregg <bgregg@...flix.com>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 bpf-next 9/9] selftests/bpf: Add test for resolve_btfids

On Fri, Jul 3, 2020 at 2:54 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Adding resolve_btfids test under test_progs suite.
>
> It's possible to use btf_ids.h header and its logic in
> user space application, so we can add easy test for it.
>
> The test defines BTF_ID_LIST and checks it gets properly
> resolved.
>
> For this reason the test_progs binary (and other binaries
> that use TRUNNER* macros) is processed with resolve_btfids
> tool, which resolves BTF IDs in .BTF.ids section.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile          |  22 ++-
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/resolve_btfids.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/resolve_btfids.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> index 1f9c696b3edf..b47a685d12bd 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> @@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ else
>         cp "$(VMLINUX_H)" $@
>  endif
>
> +$(SCRATCH_DIR)/resolve_btfids: $(BPFOBJ)                               \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c    \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/lib/rbtree.c                 \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/lib/zalloc.c                 \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/lib/string.c                 \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/lib/ctype.c                  \
> +                              $(TOOLSDIR)/lib/str_error_r.c
> +       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/resolve_btfids \
> +       OUTPUT=$(SCRATCH_DIR)/ BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ)
> +

please indent OUTPUT, so it doesn't look like it's a separate command

>  # Get Clang's default includes on this system, as opposed to those seen by
>  # '-target bpf'. This fixes "missing" files on some architectures/distros,
>  # such as asm/byteorder.h, asm/socket.h, asm/sockios.h, sys/cdefs.h etc.
> @@ -333,7 +343,8 @@ $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.test.o:                   \
>                       $(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS)                              \
>                       $$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
>         $$(call msg,TEST-OBJ,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
> -       cd $$(@D) && $$(CC) -I. $$(CFLAGS) -c $(CURDIR)/$$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$(@F)
> +       cd $$(@D) && $$(CC) -I. $$(CFLAGS) $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_CFLAGS)      \
> +       -c $(CURDIR)/$$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$(@F)
>
>  $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o:                          \
>                        %.c                                              \
> @@ -355,6 +366,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS)                   \
>                              | $(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras
>         $$(call msg,BINARY,,$$@)
>         $$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) $$(filter %.a %.o,$$^) $$(LDLIBS) -o $$@
> +       $(TRUNNER_BINARY_EXTRA_CMD)

no need to make this generic, just write out resolve_btfids here explicitly

>
>  endef
>
> @@ -365,7 +377,10 @@ TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES := test_progs.c cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c     \
>                          network_helpers.c testing_helpers.c            \
>                          flow_dissector_load.h
>  TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES := $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read                          \
> -                      $(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)
> +                      $(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)         \
> +                      $(SCRATCH_DIR)/resolve_btfids
> +TRUNNER_EXTRA_CFLAGS := -D"BUILD_STR(s)=\#s" -DVMLINUX_BTF="BUILD_STR($(VMLINUX_BTF))"
> +TRUNNER_BINARY_EXTRA_CMD := $(SCRATCH_DIR)/resolve_btfids --btf $(VMLINUX_BTF) test_progs

I hope we can get rid of this, see suggestion below.

>  TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE := CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE
>  TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS := $(BPF_CFLAGS) $(CLANG_CFLAGS)
>  TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS := -mattr=+alu32
> @@ -373,6 +388,7 @@ $(eval $(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER,test_progs))
>

[...]

> +
> +static int duration;
> +
> +static struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *file)

another copy here...

> +{
> +       struct btf *btf;
> +       struct stat st;
> +       __u8 *buf;
> +       FILE *f;
> +

[...]

> +
> +BTF_ID_LIST(test_list)
> +BTF_ID_UNUSED
> +BTF_ID(typedef, pid_t)
> +BTF_ID(struct,  sk_buff)
> +BTF_ID(union,   thread_union)
> +BTF_ID(func,    memcpy)
> +
> +struct symbol {
> +       const char      *name;
> +       int              type;
> +       int              id;
> +};
> +
> +struct symbol test_symbols[] = {
> +       { "unused",       -1,                0 },

could use BTF_KIND_UNKN here instead of -1

> +       { "pid_t",        BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, -1 },
> +       { "sk_buff",      BTF_KIND_STRUCT,  -1 },
> +       { "thread_union", BTF_KIND_UNION,   -1 },
> +       { "memcpy",       BTF_KIND_FUNC,    -1 },
> +};
> +

[...]

> +
> +static int resolve_symbols(void)
> +{
> +       const char *path = VMLINUX_BTF;


This build-time parameter passing to find the original VMLINUX_BTF
really sucks, IMO.

Why not use the btf_dump tests approach and have our own small
"vmlinux BTF", which resolve_btfids would use to resolve these IDs?
See how btf_dump_xxx.c files define BTFs that are used in tests. You
can do something similar here, and use a well-known BPF object file as
a source of BTF, both here in a test and in Makefile for --btf param
to resolve_btfids?


> +       struct btf *btf;
> +       int type_id;
> +       __u32 nr;
> +

[...]

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