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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 15:09:02 +0200
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/6] bpf: support attaching freplace programs to
multiple attach points
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
This enables support for attaching freplace programs to multiple attach
points. It does this by amending UAPI for bpf_raw_tracepoint_open with a
target prog fd and btf ID pair that can be used to supply the new
attachment point. The target must be compatible with the target that was
supplied at program load time.
The implementation reuses the checks that were factored out of
check_attach_btf_id() in the previous patch. It also moves the BPF
trampoline out of prog->aux and into struct bpf_tracking_link where it is
managed as part of the bpf_link structure. When a new target is specified,
a reference to the target program is also kept in the bpf_link structure
which removes the need to keep references to all attach targets in the
bpf_prog structure itself.
The code could theoretically support multiple-attach of other types of
tracing programs as well, but since I don't have a use case for any of
those, the bpf_tracing_prog_attach() function will reject new targets for
anything other than PROG_TYPE_EXT programs.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 14 +++++---
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 6 ++--
kernel/bpf/core.c | 1 -
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 14 ++++----
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 16 ++++++---
6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index ca3a2a1812c2..ca7a710cdb57 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ static __always_inline unsigned int bpf_dispatcher_nop_func(
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key);
-int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog);
-int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog);
+int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_trampoline *tr);
+int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_trampoline *tr);
int bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key, void *addr,
struct btf_func_model *fmodel,
struct bpf_trampoline **trampoline);
@@ -621,11 +621,13 @@ static inline struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
{
return NULL;
}
-static inline int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static inline int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
-static inline int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static inline int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
@@ -697,10 +699,12 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
bool attach_btf_trace; /* true if attaching to BTF-enabled raw tp */
bool func_proto_unreliable;
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type trampoline_prog_type;
- struct bpf_trampoline *trampoline;
struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
/* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO for valid attach_btf_id */
const struct btf_type *attach_func_proto;
+ /* target BPF prog types for trace programs */
+ enum bpf_prog_type tgt_prog_type;
+ enum bpf_attach_type tgt_attach_type;
/* function name for valid attach_btf_id */
const char *attach_func_name;
struct bpf_prog **func;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 5e386389913a..01a0814a8cfe 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -574,8 +574,10 @@ union bpf_attr {
} query;
struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command */
- __u64 name;
- __u32 prog_fd;
+ __u64 name;
+ __u32 prog_fd;
+ __u32 tgt_prog_fd;
+ __u32 tgt_btf_id;
} raw_tracepoint;
struct { /* anonymous struct for BPF_BTF_LOAD */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 9df4cc9a2907..ed4d7259316a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2087,7 +2087,6 @@ static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
put_callchain_buffers();
#endif
- bpf_trampoline_put(aux->trampoline);
for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++)
bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
if (aux->func_cnt) {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 7ea9dfbebd8c..2301d7485b4d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
#include <linux/bpf_lirc.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -2484,11 +2485,21 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_from_fd(u32 ufd)
struct bpf_tracing_link {
struct bpf_link link;
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+ struct bpf_trampoline *trampoline;
+ struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog;
};
static void bpf_tracing_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(link->prog));
+ struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
+ container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(link->prog,
+ tr_link->trampoline));
+
+ bpf_trampoline_put(tr_link->trampoline);
+ if (tr_link->tgt_prog)
+ bpf_prog_put(tr_link->tgt_prog);
}
static void bpf_tracing_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
@@ -2528,10 +2539,17 @@ static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_tracing_link_lops = {
.fill_link_info = bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info,
};
-static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ int tgt_prog_fd,
+ u32 btf_id)
{
struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr = NULL;
+ struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = NULL;
struct bpf_tracing_link *link;
+ struct btf_func_model fmodel;
+ long addr;
+ u64 key;
int err;
switch (prog->type) {
@@ -2560,6 +2578,43 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog)
goto out_put_prog;
}
+ if (tgt_prog_fd) {
+ /* For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT */
+ if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT ||
+ !btf_id) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_prog;
+ }
+ tgt_prog = bpf_prog_get(tgt_prog_fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(tgt_prog)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(tgt_prog);
+ tgt_prog = NULL;
+ goto out_put_prog;
+ }
+
+ } else if (btf_id) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_prog;
+ } else {
+ btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
+ tgt_prog = prog->aux->linked_prog;
+ if (tgt_prog)
+ bpf_prog_inc(tgt_prog); /* we call bpf_prog_put() on link release */
+ }
+ err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id,
+ &fmodel, &addr, NULL, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_put_prog;
+
+ if (tgt_prog)
+ key = ((u64)tgt_prog->aux->id) << 32 | btf_id;
+ else
+ key = btf_id;
+
+ err = bpf_trampoline_get(key, (void *)addr, &fmodel, &tr);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_put_prog;
+
link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
if (!link) {
err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -2575,15 +2630,21 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog)
goto out_put_prog;
}
- err = bpf_trampoline_link_prog(prog);
+ err = bpf_trampoline_link_prog(prog, tr);
if (err) {
bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
goto out_put_prog;
}
+ link->trampoline = tr;
+ link->tgt_prog = tgt_prog;
return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
out_put_prog:
bpf_prog_put(prog);
+ if (tgt_prog)
+ bpf_prog_put(tgt_prog);
+ if (tr)
+ bpf_trampoline_put(tr);
return err;
}
@@ -2661,7 +2722,7 @@ static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_raw_tp_link_lops = {
.fill_link_info = bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info,
};
-#define BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN_LAST_FIELD raw_tracepoint.prog_fd
+#define BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN_LAST_FIELD raw_tracepoint.tgt_btf_id
static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -2685,8 +2746,9 @@ static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
if (attr->raw_tracepoint.name) {
- /* The attach point for this category of programs
- * should be specified via btf_id during program load.
+ /* The attach point for this category of programs should
+ * be specified via btf_id during program load, or using
+ * tgt_btf_id.
*/
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_put_prog;
@@ -2696,7 +2758,9 @@ static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
tp_name = prog->aux->attach_func_name;
break;
}
- return bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog);
+ return bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog,
+ attr->raw_tracepoint.tgt_prog_fd,
+ attr->raw_tracepoint.tgt_btf_id);
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
if (strncpy_from_user(buf,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index fadfa330f728..40797405f1a0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -256,14 +256,13 @@ static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog)
}
}
-int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
- struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
int err = 0;
int cnt;
- tr = prog->aux->trampoline;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog);
mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
if (tr->extension_prog) {
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
}
hlist_add_head(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]++;
- err = bpf_trampoline_update(prog->aux->trampoline);
+ err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr);
if (err) {
hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
@@ -307,13 +306,12 @@ int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
}
/* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */
-int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
- struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
int err;
- tr = prog->aux->trampoline;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog);
mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
@@ -325,7 +323,7 @@ int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
}
hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
- err = bpf_trampoline_update(prog->aux->trampoline);
+ err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
return err;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a1ab7298f53b..1222031fc2e9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -10896,6 +10896,12 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t))
return -EINVAL;
+ if ((prog->aux->tgt_prog_type &&
+ prog->aux->tgt_prog_type != tgt_prog->type) ||
+ (prog->aux->tgt_attach_type &&
+ prog->aux->tgt_attach_type != tgt_prog->expected_attach_type))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (tgt_prog && conservative)
t = NULL;
@@ -10938,7 +10944,6 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
const char *tname;
long addr;
int ret;
- u64 key;
if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
return check_struct_ops_btf_id(env);
@@ -10954,13 +10959,13 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return ret;
if (tgt_prog) {
+ prog->aux->tgt_prog_type = tgt_prog->type;
+ prog->aux->tgt_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type;
+
if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) {
env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[tgt_prog->type];
prog->expected_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type;
}
- key = ((u64)tgt_prog->aux->id) << 32 | btf_id;
- } else {
- key = btf_id;
}
prog->aux->attach_func_proto = t;
@@ -10991,8 +10996,7 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
- return bpf_trampoline_get(key, (void *)addr, &fmodel,
- &prog->aux->trampoline);
+ return 0;
}
}
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