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Message-ID: <20200723184111.590274-1-yhs@fb.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 11:41:11 -0700
From: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To: <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, <kernel-team@...com>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v4 03/13] bpf: support readonly/readwrite buffers in verifier
Readonly and readwrite buffer register states
are introduced. Totally four states,
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF[_OR_NULL] and PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF[_OR_NULL]
are supported. As suggested by their respective
names, PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF[_OR_NULL] are for
readonly buffers and PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF[_OR_NULL]
for read/write buffers.
These new register states will be used
by later bpf map element iterator.
New register states share some similarity to
PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER as it will calculate accessed buffer
size during verification time. The accessed buffer
size will be later compared to other metrics during
later attach/link_create time.
Similar to reg_state PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL in bpf
iterator programs, PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL or
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL reg_types can be set at
prog->aux->bpf_ctx_arg_aux, and bpf verifier will
retrieve the values during btf_ctx_access().
Later bpf map element iterator implementation
will show how such information will be assigned
during target registeration time.
The verifier is also enhanced such that PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF
can be passed to ARG_PTR_TO_MEM[_OR_NULL] helper argument, and
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF can be passed to ARG_PTR_TO_MEM[_OR_NULL] or
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 6 +++
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 13 +++++++
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index ef52717336cf..f9c4bb08f616 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -353,6 +353,10 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, /* reg points to kernel struct or NULL */
PTR_TO_MEM, /* reg points to valid memory region */
PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* reg points to valid memory region or NULL */
+ PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF, /* reg points to a readonly buffer */
+ PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL, /* reg points to a readonly buffer or NULL */
+ PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
+ PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL, /* reg points to a read/write buffer or NULL */
};
/* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
@@ -694,6 +698,8 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
u32 ctx_arg_info_size;
+ u32 max_rdonly_access;
+ u32 max_rdwr_access;
const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info;
struct bpf_prog *linked_prog;
bool verifier_zext; /* Zero extensions has been inserted by verifier. */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index ee36b7f60936..0fd6bb62be3a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -3806,6 +3806,19 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
btf_kind_str[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)]);
return false;
}
+
+ /* check for PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL or PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL */
+ for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) {
+ const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info = &prog->aux->ctx_arg_info[i];
+
+ if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off &&
+ (ctx_arg_info->reg_type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL ||
+ ctx_arg_info->reg_type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL)) {
+ info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
if (t->type == 0)
/* This is a pointer to void.
* It is the same as scalar from the verifier safety pov.
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 9a6703bc3f36..8d6979db48d8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -409,7 +409,9 @@ static bool reg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL ||
type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL ||
type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+ type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
+ type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL ||
+ type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL;
}
static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
@@ -503,6 +505,10 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
[PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL] = "ptr_or_null_",
[PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem",
[PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL] = "mem_or_null",
+ [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF] = "rdonly_buf",
+ [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL] = "rdonly_buf_or_null",
+ [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF] = "rdwr_buf",
+ [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL] = "rdwr_buf_or_null",
};
static char slot_type_char[] = {
@@ -2173,6 +2179,10 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL:
+ case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
+ case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL:
+ case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
+ case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL:
return true;
default:
return false;
@@ -3052,14 +3062,15 @@ int check_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return 0;
}
-static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
- int regno, int off, int size)
+static int __check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const char *buf_info,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int regno, int off, int size)
{
if (off < 0) {
verbose(env,
- "R%d invalid tracepoint buffer access: off=%d, size=%d",
- regno, off, size);
+ "R%d invalid %s buffer access: off=%d, size=%d",
+ regno, buf_info, off, size);
return -EACCES;
}
if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) {
@@ -3071,12 +3082,45 @@ static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
regno, off, tn_buf);
return -EACCES;
}
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int regno, int off, int size)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = __check_buffer_access(env, "tracepoint", reg, regno, off, size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
if (off + size > env->prog->aux->max_tp_access)
env->prog->aux->max_tp_access = off + size;
return 0;
}
+static int check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int regno, int off, int size,
+ bool zero_size_allowed,
+ const char *buf_info,
+ u32 *max_access)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = __check_buffer_access(env, buf_info, reg, regno, off, size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (off + size > *max_access)
+ *max_access = off + size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* BPF architecture zero extends alu32 ops into 64-bit registesr */
static void zext_32_to_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
@@ -3427,6 +3471,23 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) {
err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t,
value_regno);
+ } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) {
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, "rdonly",
+ false,
+ &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
+ if (!err && value_regno >= 0)
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
+ } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF) {
+ err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, "rdwr",
+ false,
+ &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
+ if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else {
verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
reg_type_str[reg->type]);
@@ -3668,6 +3729,18 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off,
access_size, reg->mem_size,
zero_size_allowed);
+ case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
+ if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
+ return -EACCES;
+ return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
+ access_size, zero_size_allowed,
+ "rdonly",
+ &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
+ case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
+ return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
+ access_size, zero_size_allowed,
+ "rdwr",
+ &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
default: /* scalar_value|ptr_to_stack or invalid ptr */
return check_stack_boundary(env, regno, access_size,
zero_size_allowed, meta);
@@ -3933,6 +4006,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
else if (!type_is_pkt_pointer(type) &&
type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
type != PTR_TO_MEM &&
+ type != PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF &&
+ type != PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF &&
type != expected_type)
goto err_type;
meta->raw_mode = arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
@@ -6806,6 +6881,10 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state,
reg->type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL) {
reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM;
+ } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL) {
+ reg->type = PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF;
+ } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL) {
+ reg->type = PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF;
}
if (is_null) {
/* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point
--
2.24.1
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