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Message-ID: <CAM_iQpX71-jFUddZoSQrXWpd0KRpi0ueoK=h3ugBh5ufYvqLEQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 17 Aug 2020 12:47:49 -0700
From:   Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>
To:     Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
Cc:     David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
        Ariel Levkovich <lariel@...lanox.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/1] net/sched: Introduce skb hash classifier

On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 4:19 AM Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com> wrote:
>
> On 2020-08-16 2:59 p.m., Cong Wang wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 13, 2020 at 5:52 AM Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com> wrote:
>
>
> [..]
> >> How do you know whether to use hash or mark or both
> >> for that specific key?
> >
> > Hmm, you can just unconditionally pass skb->hash and skb->mark,
> > no? Something like:
> >
> > if (filter_parameter_has_hash) {
> >      match skb->hash with cls->param_hash
> > }
> >
> > if (filter_parameter_has_mark) {
> >      match skb->mark with cls->param_mark
> > }
> >
>  >
> > fw_classify() uses skb->mark unconditionally anyway, without checking
> > whether it is set or not first.
> >
>
> There is no ambiguity of intent in the fw case, there is only one field.
> In the case of having multiple fields it is ambigious if you
> unconditionally look.
>
> Example: policy says to match skb mark of 5 and hash of 3.
> If packet arrives with skb->mark is 5 and skb->hash is 3
> very clearly matched the intent of the policy.
> If packet arrives withj skb->mark 7 and hash 3 it clearly
> did not match the intent. etc.

This example clearly shows no ambiguous, right? ;)


>
> > But if filters were put in a global hashtable, the above would be
> > much harder to implement.
> >
>
> Ok, yes. My assumption has been you will have some global shared
> structure where all filters will be installed on.

Sure, if not hashtable, we could simply put them in a list:

list_for_each_filter {
  if (filter_parameter_has_hash) {
    match skb->hash with cls->param_hash
  }
  if (filter_parameter_has_mark) {
    match skb->mark with cls->param_mark
  }
}


>
> I think i may have misunderstood all along what you were saying
> which is:
>
> a) add the rules so they are each _independent with different
>     priorities_ in a chain.

Yes, because this gives users freedom to pick a different prio
from its value (hash or mark).


>
> b)  when i do lookup for packet arrival, i will only see a filter
>   that matches "match mark 5 and hash 3" (meaning there is no
>   ambiguity on intent). If packet data doesnt match policy then
>   i will iterate to another filter on the chain list with lower
>   priority.

Right. Multiple values mean AND, not OR, so if you specify
mark 5 and hash 3, it will match skb->mark==5 && skb->hash==3.
If not matched, it will continue the iteration until the end.

>
> Am i correct in my understanding?
>
> If i am - then we still have a problem with lookup scale in presence
> of a large number of filters since essentially this approach
> is linear lookup (similar problem iptables has). I am afraid
> a hash table or something with similar principle goals is needed.

Yeah, this is why I asked you whether we have to put them in a
hashtable in previous emails, as hashtable organizes them with
a key, it is hard to combine multiple fields in one key and allow
to extend easily in the future. But other people smarter than me
may have better ideas here.

Thanks.

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