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Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2020 17:53:34 +0900
From: "Daniel T. Lee" <danieltimlee@...il.com>
To: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 3/3] samples: bpf: Refactor tracepoint tracing programs with libbpf
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.
- Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@...il.com>
---
samples/bpf/Makefile | 6 ++--
samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c | 36 +++++++++----------
samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++----
samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c | 52 +++++++++++++--------------
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.c | 24 ++++++-------
samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
7 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index c74d477474e2..a6d3646b3818 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ tracex7-objs := tracex7_user.o
test_probe_write_user-objs := test_probe_write_user_user.o
trace_output-objs := trace_output_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
lathist-objs := lathist_user.o
-offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+offwaketime-objs := offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
spintest-objs := spintest_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
map_perf_test-objs := map_perf_test_user.o
test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o test_overhead_user.o
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o
xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := bpf_load.o xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
xdp_monitor-objs := bpf_load.o xdp_monitor_user.o
xdp_rxq_info-objs := xdp_rxq_info_user.o
-syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o syscall_tp_user.o
-cpustat-objs := bpf_load.o cpustat_user.o
+syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
+cpustat-objs := cpustat_user.o
xdp_adjust_tail-objs := xdp_adjust_tail_user.o
xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_user.o
xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
index a86a19d5f033..5aefd19cdfa1 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
@@ -51,28 +51,28 @@ static int cpu_opps[] = { 208000, 432000, 729000, 960000, 1200000 };
#define MAP_OFF_PSTATE_IDX 3
#define MAP_OFF_NUM 4
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAP_OFF_NUM,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAP_OFF_NUM);
+} my_map SEC(".maps");
/* cstate_duration records duration time for every idle state per CPU */
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") cstate_duration = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} cstate_duration SEC(".maps");
/* pstate_duration records duration time for every operating point per CPU */
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pstate_duration = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} pstate_duration SEC(".maps");
/*
* The trace events for cpu_idle and cpu_frequency are taken from:
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
index 869a99406dbf..96675985e9e0 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -18,7 +17,9 @@
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+static int cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd;
#define MAX_CPU 8
#define MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES 5
@@ -181,21 +182,50 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
{
cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
cpu_stat_inject_cpu_frequency_event();
- cpu_stat_update(map_fd[1], map_fd[2]);
+ cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
cpu_stat_print();
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
+ struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
char filename[256];
int ret;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
- if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
- printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
- return 1;
+ prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "bpf_prog1");
+ if (!prog) {
+ printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ cstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cstate_duration");
+ pstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "pstate_duration");
+ if (cstate_map_fd < 0 || pstate_map_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ link = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
}
ret = cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
@@ -210,10 +240,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
while (1) {
- cpu_stat_update(map_fd[1], map_fd[2]);
+ cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
cpu_stat_print();
sleep(5);
}
+cleanup:
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
index e74ee1cd4b9c..14b792915a9c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
@@ -28,38 +28,38 @@ struct key_t {
u32 tret;
};
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") counts = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(struct key_t),
- .value_size = sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = 10000,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") start = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = 10000,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, struct key_t);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} counts SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} start SEC(".maps");
struct wokeby_t {
char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
u32 ret;
};
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") wokeby = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(struct wokeby_t),
- .max_entries = 10000,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64),
- .max_entries = 10000,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, struct wokeby_t);
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} wokeby SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+ __uint(value_size, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64));
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
#define STACKID_FLAGS (0 | BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
index 51c7da5341cc..5734cfdaaacb 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <string.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include "trace_helpers.h"
#define PRINT_RAW_ADDR 0
+/* counts, stackmap */
+static int map_fd[2];
+
static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
{
struct ksym *sym;
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
int i;
printf("%s;", key->target);
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->tret, ip) != 0) {
+ if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->tret, ip) != 0) {
printf("---;");
} else {
for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
print_ksym(ip[i]);
}
printf("-;");
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->wret, ip) != 0) {
+ if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->wret, ip) != 0) {
printf("---;");
} else {
for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; i++)
@@ -96,23 +96,54 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+ struct bpf_link *links[2];
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ int delay = 1, i = 0;
char filename[256];
- int delay = 1;
-
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
- setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
- signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
- signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+ perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+ return 1;
+ }
if (load_kallsyms()) {
printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
return 2;
}
- if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
- printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
- return 1;
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+ obj = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ map_fd[0] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "counts");
+ map_fd[1] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "stackmap");
+ if (map_fd[0] < 0 || map_fd[1] < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+ signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+ links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ links[i] = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ i++;
}
if (argc > 1)
@@ -120,5 +151,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
sleep(delay);
print_stacks(map_fd[0]);
+cleanup:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
+
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.c b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.c
index 5a62b03b1f88..50231c2eff9c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.c
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ struct syscalls_exit_open_args {
long ret;
};
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") enter_open_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u32),
- .max_entries = 1,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u32);
+ __uint(max_entries, 1);
+} enter_open_map SEC(".maps");
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") exit_open_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(u32),
- .max_entries = 1,
-};
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u32);
+ __uint(max_entries, 1);
+} exit_open_map SEC(".maps");
static __always_inline void count(void *map)
{
diff --git a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
index 57014bab7cbe..76a1d00128fb 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
@@ -5,16 +5,12 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
/* This program verifies bpf attachment to tracepoint sys_enter_* and sys_exit_*.
* This requires kernel CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS to be set.
@@ -49,16 +45,44 @@ static void verify_map(int map_id)
static int test(char *filename, int num_progs)
{
- int i, fd, map0_fds[num_progs], map1_fds[num_progs];
+ int map0_fds[num_progs], map1_fds[num_progs], fd, i, j = 0;
+ struct bpf_link *links[num_progs * 4];
+ struct bpf_object *objs[num_progs];
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
for (i = 0; i < num_progs; i++) {
- if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", bpf_log_buf);
- return 1;
+ objs[i] = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(objs[i])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "opening BPF object file failed\n");
+ objs[i] = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
}
- printf("prog #%d: map ids %d %d\n", i, map_fd[0], map_fd[1]);
- map0_fds[i] = map_fd[0];
- map1_fds[i] = map_fd[1];
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ if (bpf_object__load(objs[i])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ map0_fds[i] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(objs[i],
+ "enter_open_map");
+ map1_fds[i] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(objs[i],
+ "exit_open_map");
+ if (map0_fds[i] < 0 || map1_fds[i] < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, objs[i]) {
+ links[j] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(links[j])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ links[j] = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+ printf("prog #%d: map ids %d %d\n", i, map0_fds[i], map1_fds[i]);
}
/* current load_bpf_file has perf_event_open default pid = -1
@@ -80,6 +104,12 @@ static int test(char *filename, int num_progs)
verify_map(map1_fds[i]);
}
+cleanup:
+ for (j--; j >= 0; j--)
+ bpf_link__destroy(links[j]);
+
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ bpf_object__close(objs[i]);
return 0;
}
--
2.25.1
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