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Date:   Mon, 14 Sep 2020 16:38:48 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
Cc:     Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v5 4/5] bpftool: support dumping metadata

On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 11:37 AM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> From: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@...gle.com>
>
> Dump metadata in the 'bpftool prog' list if it's present.
> For some formatting some BTF code is put directly in the
> metadata dumping. Sanity checks on the map and the kind of the btf_type
> to make sure we are actually dumping what we are expecting.
>
> A helper jsonw_reset is added to json writer so we can reuse the same
> json writer without having extraneous commas.
>
> Sample output:
>
>   $ bpftool prog
>   6: cgroup_skb  name prog  tag bcf7977d3b93787c  gpl
>   [...]
>         btf_id 4
>         metadata:
>                 a = "foo"
>                 b = 1
>
>   $ bpftool prog --json --pretty
>   [{
>           "id": 6,
>   [...]
>           "btf_id": 4,
>           "metadata": {
>               "a": "foo",
>               "b": 1
>           }
>       }
>   ]
>
> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
> ---
>  tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c |   6 +
>  tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h |   3 +
>  tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c        | 232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 241 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> index 86501cd3c763..7fea83bedf48 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> @@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on)
>         self->pretty = on;
>  }
>
> +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self)
> +{
> +       assert(self->depth == 0);
> +       self->sep = '\0';
> +}
> +
>  /* Basic blocks */
>  static void jsonw_begin(json_writer_t *self, int c)
>  {
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> index 35cf1f00f96c..8ace65cdb92f 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ void jsonw_destroy(json_writer_t **self_p);
>  /* Cause output to have pretty whitespace */
>  void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on);
>
> +/* Reset separator to create new JSON */
> +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self);
> +
>  /* Add property name */
>  void jsonw_name(json_writer_t *self, const char *name);
>
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> index f7923414a052..f3eb4f53dd43 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
>  #include "main.h"
>  #include "xlated_dumper.h"
>
> +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
> +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1)
> +
>  const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
>         [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]                  = "unspec",
>         [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]           = "socket_filter",
> @@ -151,6 +154,231 @@ static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
>         }
>  }
>
> +static int find_metadata_map_id(int prog_fd, int *map_id)
> +{
> +       struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
> +       struct bpf_map_info map_info;
> +       __u32 prog_info_len;
> +       __u32 map_info_len;
> +       __u32 *map_ids;
> +       int nr_maps;
> +       int map_fd;
> +       int ret;
> +       __u32 i;
> +
> +       prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
> +
> +       ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return -errno;
> +
> +       if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +
> +       map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
> +       if (!map_ids)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
> +       memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
> +       prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
> +       prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
> +       prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
> +
> +       ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               ret = -errno;
> +               goto free_map_ids;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
> +               map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
> +               if (map_fd < 0) {
> +                       ret = -errno;
> +                       goto free_map_ids;
> +               }
> +
> +               memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
> +               map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
> +               ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
> +               if (ret < 0) {
> +                       ret = -errno;
> +                       close(map_fd);
> +                       goto free_map_ids;
> +               }
> +               close(map_fd);
> +
> +               if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (map_info.key_size != sizeof(int))
> +                       continue;
> +               if (map_info.max_entries != 1)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (!map_info.btf_value_type_id)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (!strstr(map_info.name, ".rodata"))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               *map_id = map_ids[i];

return value_size here to avoid extra syscall below; or rather just
accept bpf_map_info pointer and read everything into it?

> +               goto free_map_ids;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = -ENOENT;
> +
> +free_map_ids:
> +       free(map_ids);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info)
> +{
> +       __u32 map_info_len;
> +       void *value = NULL;
> +       int map_id = 0;
> +       int key = 0;
> +       int map_fd;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       err = find_metadata_map_id(prog_fd, &map_id);
> +       if (err < 0)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_id);
> +       if (map_fd < 0)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info);
> +       err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto out_close;
> +

see above, you are doing bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd just to get
value_size, which you already know

> +       value = malloc(map_info->value_size);
> +       if (!value)
> +               goto out_close;
> +
> +       if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value))
> +               goto out_free;
> +
> +       close(map_fd);
> +       return value;
> +
> +out_free:
> +       free(value);
> +out_close:
> +       close(map_fd);
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
> +{
> +       return strstr(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) == s;

this is a substring check, not a prefix check, use strncmp instead

> +}
> +
> +static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
> +{
> +       const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
> +       struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};

it should be memset

> +       struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
> +       bool printed_header = false;
> +       struct btf *btf = NULL;
> +       unsigned int i, vlen;
> +       void *value = NULL;
> +       const char *name;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       if (!num_maps)
> +               return;
> +

[...]

> +       } else {
> +               json_writer_t *btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
> +               struct btf_dumper d = {
> +                       .btf = btf,
> +                       .jw = btf_wtr,
> +                       .is_plain_text = true,
> +               };

empty line here?

> +               if (!btf_wtr) {
> +                       p_err("jsonw alloc failed");
> +                       goto out_free;
> +               }
> +

[...]

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