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Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2020 18:13:50 -0700
From: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
To: <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <ast@...com>,
<daniel@...earbox.net>
CC: <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>, <kernel-team@...com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/9] libbpf: remove assumption of single contiguous memory for BTF data
Refactor internals of struct btf to remove assumptions that BTF header, type
data, and string data are layed out contiguously in a memory in a single
memory allocation. Now we have three separate pointers pointing to the start
of each respective are: header, types, strings. In the next patches, these
pointers will be re-assigned to point to independently allocated memory areas,
if BTF needs to be modified.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
---
tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 2 +-
tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 2 +-
tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index 2baa1308737c..9f3224c385af 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
-int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
+int bpf_load_btf(const void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
bool do_log)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index 8c1ac4b42f90..671a6e6a4ce9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
__u32 query_flags, __u32 *attach_flags,
__u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
-LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf,
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_btf(const void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf,
__u32 log_buf_size, bool do_log);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf,
__u32 *buf_len, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
index 7c9957893ef2..d180a677a3fb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -27,18 +27,37 @@
static struct btf_type btf_void;
struct btf {
- union {
- struct btf_header *hdr;
- void *data;
- };
+ void *raw_data;
+ __u32 raw_size;
+
+ /*
+ * When BTF is loaded from ELF or raw memory it is stored
+ * in contiguous memory block, pointed to by raw_data pointer, and
+ * hdr, types_data, and strs_data point inside that memory region to
+ * respective parts of BTF representation:
+ *
+ * +--------------------------------+
+ * | Header | Types | Strings |
+ * +--------------------------------+
+ * ^ ^ ^
+ * | | |
+ * hdr | |
+ * types_data-+ |
+ * strs_data------------+
+ */
+ struct btf_header *hdr;
+ void *types_data;
+ void *strs_data;
+
+ /* type ID to `struct btf_type *` lookup index */
__u32 *type_offs;
__u32 type_offs_cap;
- const char *strings;
- void *nohdr_data;
- void *types_data;
__u32 nr_types;
- __u32 data_size;
+
+ /* BTF object FD, if loaded into kernel */
int fd;
+
+ /* Pointer size (in bytes) for a target architecture of this BTF */
int ptr_sz;
};
@@ -80,7 +99,7 @@ static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf)
const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
__u32 meta_left;
- if (btf->data_size < sizeof(struct btf_header)) {
+ if (btf->raw_size < sizeof(struct btf_header)) {
pr_debug("BTF header not found\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -100,7 +119,7 @@ static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf)
return -ENOTSUP;
}
- meta_left = btf->data_size - sizeof(*hdr);
+ meta_left = btf->raw_size - sizeof(*hdr);
if (!meta_left) {
pr_debug("BTF has no data\n");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -126,15 +145,13 @@ static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf)
return -EINVAL;
}
- btf->nohdr_data = btf->hdr + 1;
-
return 0;
}
static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf *btf)
{
const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
- const char *start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+ const char *start = btf->strs_data;
const char *end = start + btf->hdr->str_len;
if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_STR_OFFSET ||
@@ -143,8 +160,6 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf *btf)
return -EINVAL;
}
- btf->strings = start;
-
return 0;
}
@@ -186,11 +201,9 @@ static int btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf *btf)
{
struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
- void *next_type = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off;
+ void *next_type = btf->types_data;
void *end_type = next_type + hdr->type_len;
- btf->types_data = next_type;
-
while (next_type < end_type) {
int type_size;
int err;
@@ -466,7 +479,7 @@ void btf__free(struct btf *btf)
if (btf->fd >= 0)
close(btf->fd);
- free(btf->data);
+ free(btf->raw_data);
free(btf->type_offs);
free(btf);
}
@@ -482,24 +495,24 @@ struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size)
btf->fd = -1;
- btf->data = malloc(size);
- if (!btf->data) {
+ btf->raw_data = malloc(size);
+ if (!btf->raw_data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
+ memcpy(btf->raw_data, data, size);
+ btf->raw_size = size;
- memcpy(btf->data, data, size);
- btf->data_size = size;
-
+ btf->hdr = btf->raw_data;
err = btf_parse_hdr(btf);
if (err)
goto done;
- err = btf_parse_str_sec(btf);
- if (err)
- goto done;
+ btf->strs_data = btf->raw_data + btf->hdr->hdr_len + btf->hdr->str_off;
+ btf->types_data = btf->raw_data + btf->hdr->hdr_len + btf->hdr->type_off;
- err = btf_parse_type_sec(btf);
+ err = btf_parse_str_sec(btf);
+ err = err ?: btf_parse_type_sec(btf);
done:
if (err) {
@@ -820,8 +833,9 @@ int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf)
int btf__load(struct btf *btf)
{
- __u32 log_buf_size = 0;
+ __u32 log_buf_size = 0, raw_size;
char *log_buf = NULL;
+ const void *raw_data;
int err = 0;
if (btf->fd >= 0)
@@ -836,8 +850,13 @@ int btf__load(struct btf *btf)
*log_buf = 0;
}
- btf->fd = bpf_load_btf(btf->data, btf->data_size,
- log_buf, log_buf_size, false);
+ raw_data = btf__get_raw_data(btf, &raw_size);
+ if (!raw_data) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ btf->fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_data, raw_size, log_buf, log_buf_size, false);
if (btf->fd < 0) {
if (!log_buf || errno == ENOSPC) {
log_buf_size = max((__u32)BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
@@ -870,14 +889,14 @@ void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd)
const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size)
{
- *size = btf->data_size;
- return btf->data;
+ *size = btf->raw_size;
+ return btf->raw_data;
}
const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset)
{
if (offset < btf->hdr->str_len)
- return &btf->strings[offset];
+ return btf->strs_data + offset;
else
return NULL;
}
@@ -1860,8 +1879,7 @@ static int btf_str_remap_offset(__u32 *str_off_ptr, void *ctx)
*/
static int btf_dedup_strings(struct btf_dedup *d)
{
- const struct btf_header *hdr = d->btf->hdr;
- char *start = (char *)d->btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+ char *start = d->btf->strs_data;
char *end = start + d->btf->hdr->str_len;
char *p = start, *tmp_strs = NULL;
struct btf_str_ptrs strs = {
@@ -2970,12 +2988,11 @@ static int btf_dedup_compact_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
d->btf->type_offs = new_offs;
/* make sure string section follows type information without gaps */
- d->btf->hdr->str_off = p - d->btf->nohdr_data;
- memmove(p, d->btf->strings, d->btf->hdr->str_len);
- d->btf->strings = p;
- p += d->btf->hdr->str_len;
+ d->btf->hdr->str_off = p - d->btf->types_data;
+ memmove(p, d->btf->strs_data, d->btf->hdr->str_len);
+ d->btf->strs_data = p;
- d->btf->data_size = p - d->btf->data;
+ d->btf->raw_size = d->btf->hdr->hdr_len + d->btf->hdr->type_len + d->btf->hdr->str_len;
return 0;
}
--
2.24.1
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