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Date:   Tue, 13 Oct 2020 14:29:29 +0000
From:   Danielle Ratson <danieller@...dia.com>
To:     Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
CC:     Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "Jiri Pirko" <jiri@...dia.com>, "andrew@...n.ch" <andrew@...n.ch>,
        "f.fainelli@...il.com" <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        "mkubecek@...e.cz" <mkubecek@...e.cz>, mlxsw <mlxsw@...dia.com>,
        Ido Schimmel <idosch@...dia.com>,
        "johannes@...solutions.net" <johannes@...solutions.net>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net-next 1/6] ethtool: Extend link modes settings uAPI
 with lanes



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
> Sent: Monday, October 12, 2020 6:58 PM
> To: Danielle Ratson <danieller@...dia.com>
> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>; netdev@...r.kernel.org;
> davem@...emloft.net; Jiri Pirko <jiri@...dia.com>; andrew@...n.ch;
> f.fainelli@...il.com; mkubecek@...e.cz; mlxsw <mlxsw@...dia.com>; Ido
> Schimmel <idosch@...dia.com>; johannes@...solutions.net
> Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/6] ethtool: Extend link modes settings uAPI
> with lanes
> 
> On Mon, 12 Oct 2020 15:33:45 +0000 Danielle Ratson wrote:
> > > What's the use for this in practical terms? Isn't the lane count
> > > basically implied by the module that gets plugged in?
> >
> > The use is to enable the user to decide how to achieve a certain speed.
> > For example, if he wants to get 100G and the port has 4 lanes, the
> > speed can be achieved it using both 2 lanes of 50G and 4 lanes of 25G,
> > as a port with 4 lanes width can work in 2 lanes mode with double
> > speed each. So, by specifying "lanes 2" he will achieve 100G using 2
> > lanes of 50G.
> 
> Can you give a concrete example of serdes capabilities of the port, what SFP
> gets plugged in and what configuration user wants to select?

Example:
- swp1 is a 200G port with 4 lanes.
- QSFP28 is plugged in.
- The user wants to select configuration of 100G speed using 2 lanes, 50G each.

$ ethtool swp1
Settings for swp1:
        Supported ports: [ FIBRE         Backplane ]
        Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full
                                10000baseT/Full
                                1000baseKX/Full
                                10000baseKR/Full
                                10000baseR_FEC
                                40000baseKR4/Full
                                40000baseCR4/Full
                                40000baseSR4/Full
                                40000baseLR4/Full
                                25000baseCR/Full
                                25000baseKR/Full
                                25000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR2/Full
                                50000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseKR4/Full
                                100000baseSR4/Full
                                100000baseCR4/Full
                                100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
                                50000baseSR2/Full
                                10000baseCR/Full
                                10000baseSR/Full
                                10000baseLR/Full
                                10000baseER/Full
                                50000baseKR/Full
                                50000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR/Full
                                50000baseLR_ER_FR/Full
                                50000baseDR/Full
                                100000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseSR2/Full
                                100000baseCR2/Full
                                100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2/Full
                                100000baseDR2/Full
                                200000baseKR4/Full
                                200000baseSR4/Full
                                200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4/Full
                                200000baseDR4/Full
                                200000baseCR4/Full
        Advertised link modes:  1000baseT/Full
                                10000baseT/Full
                                1000baseKX/Full
                                10000baseKR/Full
                                10000baseR_FEC
                                40000baseKR4/Full
                                40000baseCR4/Full
                                40000baseSR4/Full
                                40000baseLR4/Full
                                25000baseCR/Full
                                25000baseKR/Full
                                25000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR2/Full
                                50000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseKR4/Full
                                100000baseSR4/Full
                                100000baseCR4/Full
                                100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
                                50000baseSR2/Full
                                10000baseCR/Full
                                10000baseSR/Full
                                10000baseLR/Full
                                10000baseER/Full
                                50000baseKR/Full
                                50000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR/Full
                                50000baseLR_ER_FR/Full
                                50000baseDR/Full
                                100000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseSR2/Full
                                100000baseCR2/Full
                                100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2/Full
                                100000baseDR2/Full
                                200000baseKR4/Full
                                200000baseSR4/Full
                                200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4/Full
                                200000baseDR4/Full
                                200000baseCR4/Full
        Advertised pause frame use: No
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
        Speed: Unknown!
        Lanes: Unknown!
        Duplex: Unknown! (255)
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Port: Direct Attach Copper
        PHYAD: 0
        Transceiver: internal
        Link detected: no

$ ethtool -s swp1 speed 100000 lanes 2
$ ethtool swp1
Settings for swp1:
        Supported ports: [ FIBRE         Backplane ]
        Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full
                                10000baseT/Full
                                1000baseKX/Full
                                10000baseKR/Full
                                10000baseR_FEC
                                40000baseKR4/Full
                                40000baseCR4/Full
                                40000baseSR4/Full
                                40000baseLR4/Full
                                25000baseCR/Full
                                25000baseKR/Full
                                25000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR2/Full
                                50000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseKR4/Full
                                100000baseSR4/Full
                                100000baseCR4/Full
                                100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
                                50000baseSR2/Full
                                10000baseCR/Full
                                10000baseSR/Full
                                10000baseLR/Full
                                10000baseER/Full
                                50000baseKR/Full
                                50000baseSR/Full
                                50000baseCR/Full
                                50000baseLR_ER_FR/Full
                                50000baseDR/Full
                                100000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseSR2/Full
                                100000baseCR2/Full
                                100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2/Full
                                100000baseDR2/Full
                                200000baseKR4/Full
                                200000baseSR4/Full
                                200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4/Full
                                200000baseDR4/Full
                                200000baseCR4/Full
        Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Supported FEC modes: Not reported
        Advertised link modes:  100000baseKR2/Full
                                100000baseSR2/Full
                                100000baseCR2/Full
                                100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2/Full
                                100000baseDR2/Full
        Advertised pause frame use: No
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised FEC modes: Not reported

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