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Message-Id: <20201014175608.1416-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2020 10:56:08 -0700
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: davem@...emloft.net
Cc: daniel@...earbox.net, john.fastabend@...il.com,
netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
The 64-bit JEQ/JNE handling in reg_set_min_max() was clearing reg->id in either
true or false branch. In the case 'if (reg->id)' check was done on the other
branch the counter part register would have reg->id == 0 when called into
find_equal_scalars(). In such case the helper would incorrectly identify other
registers with id == 0 as equivalent and propagate the state incorrectly.
Fix it by preserving ID across reg_set_min_max().
In other words any kind of comparison operator on the scalar register
should preserve its ID to recognize:
r1 = r2
if (r1 == 20) {
#1 here both r1 and r2 == 20
} else if (r2 < 20) {
#2 here both r1 and r2 < 20
}
The patch is addressing #1 case. The #2 was working correctly already.
Fixes: 75748837b7e5 ("bpf: Propagate scalar ranges through register assignments.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 38 ++++++++++++-------
.../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/regalloc.c | 26 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index c43a5e8f0818..39d7f44e7c92 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1010,14 +1010,9 @@ static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = {
static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
-/* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as
- * known to have the value @imm.
- */
-static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
+/* This helper doesn't clear reg->id */
+static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
{
- /* Clear id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) */
- memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0,
- offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type));
reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm);
reg->smin_value = (s64)imm;
reg->smax_value = (s64)imm;
@@ -1030,6 +1025,17 @@ static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm;
}
+/* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as
+ * known to have the value @imm.
+ */
+static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
+{
+ /* Clear id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) */
+ memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0,
+ offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type));
+ ___mark_reg_known(reg, imm);
+}
+
static void __mark_reg32_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
{
reg->var_off = tnum_const_subreg(reg->var_off, imm);
@@ -7001,14 +7007,18 @@ static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg =
opcode == BPF_JEQ ? true_reg : false_reg;
- /* For BPF_JEQ, if this is false we know nothing Jon Snow, but
- * if it is true we know the value for sure. Likewise for
- * BPF_JNE.
+ /* JEQ/JNE comparison doesn't change the register equivalence.
+ * r1 = r2;
+ * if (r1 == 42) goto label;
+ * ...
+ * label: // here both r1 and r2 are known to be 42.
+ *
+ * Hence when marking register as known preserve it's ID.
*/
if (is_jmp32)
__mark_reg32_known(reg, val32);
else
- __mark_reg_known(reg, val);
+ ___mark_reg_known(reg, val);
break;
}
case BPF_JSET:
@@ -7551,7 +7561,8 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
reg_combine_min_max(&other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg],
&other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg],
src_reg, dst_reg, opcode);
- if (src_reg->id) {
+ if (src_reg->id &&
+ !WARN_ON_ONCE(src_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg].id)) {
find_equal_scalars(this_branch, src_reg);
find_equal_scalars(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg]);
}
@@ -7563,7 +7574,8 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
opcode, is_jmp32);
}
- if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id) {
+ if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id &&
+ !WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg].id)) {
find_equal_scalars(this_branch, dst_reg);
find_equal_scalars(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg]);
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/regalloc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/regalloc.c
index ac71b824f97a..4ad7e05de706 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/regalloc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/regalloc.c
@@ -241,3 +241,29 @@
.result = ACCEPT,
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
},
+{
+ "regalloc, spill, JEQ",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -8), /* spill r0 */
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+ /* The verifier will walk the rest twice with r0 == 0 and r0 == map_value */
+ BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_2, 20, 0),
+ /* The verifier will walk the rest two more times with r0 == 20 and r0 == unknown */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10, -8), /* fill r3 with map_value */
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_3, 0, 1), /* skip ldx if map_value == NULL */
+ /* Buggy verifier will think that r3 == 20 here */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0), /* read from map_value */
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .fixup_map_hash_48b = { 4 },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+},
--
2.23.0
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