Message-ID: <CAJht_EM7KW1+sXpv2PZXwJuECuzDS7knEGGA9k6hogoPSDgW_g@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 14 Oct 2020 01:51:16 -0700
From:   Xie He <xie.he.0141@...il.com>
To:     Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
Cc:     Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        syzbot <syzbot+4a2c52677a8a1aa283cb@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        William Tu <u9012063@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [Patch net v2] ip_gre: set dev->hard_header_len and
 dev->needed_headroom properly

On Sun, Oct 11, 2020 at 2:01 PM Willem de Bruijn
<willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com> wrote:
>
> There is agreement that hard_header_len should be the length of link
> layer headers visible to the upper layers, needed_headroom the
> additional room required for headers that are not exposed, i.e., those
> pushed inside ndo_start_xmit.
>
> The link layer header length also has to agree with the interface
> hardware type (ARPHRD_..).
>
> Tunnel devices have not always been consistent in this, but today
> "bare" ip tunnel devices without additional headers (ipip, sit, ..) do
> match this and advertise 0 byte hard_header_len. Bareudp, vxlan and
> geneve also conform to this. Known exception that probably needs to be
> addressed is sit, which still advertises LL_MAX_HEADER and so has
> exposed quite a few syzkaller issues. Side note, it is not entirely
> clear to me what sets ARPHRD_TUNNEL et al apart from ARPHRD_NONE and
> why they are needed.
>
> GRE devices advertise ARPHRD_IPGRE and GRETAP advertise ARPHRD_ETHER.
> The second makes sense, as it appears as an Ethernet device. The first
> should match "bare" ip tunnel devices, if following the above logic.
> Indeed, this is what commit e271c7b4420d ("gre: do not keep the GRE
> header around in collect medata mode") implements. It changes
> dev->type to ARPHRD_NONE in collect_md mode.
>
> Some of the inconsistency comes from the various modes of the GRE
> driver. Which brings us to ipgre_header_ops. It is set only in two
> special cases.
>
> Commit 6a5f44d7a048 ("[IPV4] ip_gre: sendto/recvfrom NBMA address")
> added ipgre_header_ops.parse to be able to receive the inner ip source
> address with PF_PACKET recvfrom. And apparently relies on
> ipgre_header_ops.create to be able to set an address, which implies
> SOCK_DGRAM.
>
> The other special case, CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST, predates git. Its
> implementation starts with the beautiful comment "/* Nice toy.
> Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)". From the rest of that
> detailed comment, it is not clear to me why it would need to expose
> the headers. The example does not use packet sockets.
>
> A packet socket cannot know devices details such as which configurable
> mode a device may be in. And different modes conflict with the basic
> rule that for a given well defined link layer type, i.e., dev->type,
> header length can be expected to be consistent. In an ideal world
> these exceptions would not exist, therefore.
>
> Unfortunately, this is legacy behavior that will have to continue to
> be supported.

Thanks for your explanation. So header_ops for GRE devices is only
used in 2 special situations. In normal situations, header_ops is not
used for GRE devices. And we consider not using header_ops should be
the ideal arrangement for GRE devices.

Can we create a new dev->type (like ARPHRD_IPGRE_SPECIAL) for GRE
devices that use header_ops? I guess changing dev->type will not
affect the interface to the user space? This way we can solve the
problem of the same dev->type having different hard_header_len values.

Also, for the second special situation, if there's no obvious reason
to use header_ops, maybe we can consider removing header_ops for this
situation.

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