netdev - Re: [RFC bpf-next 00/16] bpf: Speed up trampoline attach

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Date:   Mon, 26 Oct 2020 21:30:14 -0700
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>, Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>,
        Jesper Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>,
        Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
        Viktor Malik <vmalik@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC bpf-next 00/16] bpf: Speed up trampoline attach

On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 10:42:05AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 16:11:54 +0200
> Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> > I understand direct calls as a way that bpf trampolines and ftrace can
> > co-exist together - ebpf trampolines need that functionality of accessing
> > parameters of a function as if it was called directly and at the same
> > point we need to be able attach to any function and to as many functions
> > as we want in a fast way
> 
> I was sold that bpf needed a quick and fast way to get the arguments of a
> function, as the only way to do that with ftrace is to save all registers,
> which, I was told was too much overhead, as if you only care about
> arguments, there's much less that is needed to save.
> 
> Direct calls wasn't added so that bpf and ftrace could co-exist, it was
> that for certain cases, bpf wanted a faster way to access arguments,
> because it still worked with ftrace, but the saving of regs was too
> strenuous.

Direct calls in ftrace were done so that ftrace and trampoline can co-exist.
There is no other use for it.

Jiri,
could you please redo your benchmarking hardcoding ftrace_managed=false ?
If going through register_ftrace_direct() is indeed so much slower
than arch_text_poke() then something gotta give.
Either register_ftrace_direct() has to become faster or users
have to give up on co-existing of bpf and ftrace.
So far not a single user cared about using trampoline and ftrace together.
So the latter is certainly an option.

Regardless, the patch 7 (rbtree of kallsyms) is probably good on its own.
Can you benchmark it independently and maybe resubmit if it's useful
without other patches?