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Date:   Mon, 2 Nov 2020 16:38:36 -0800
From:   Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
To:     Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
CC:     <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <ast@...nel.org>, <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        <john.fastabend@...il.com>, <kernel-team@...com>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <brakmo@...com>,
        <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>, <alexanderduyck@...com>
Subject: Re: [bpf-next PATCH v2 2/5] selftests/bpf: Drop python client/server
 in favor of threads

On Sat, Oct 31, 2020 at 11:52:18AM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> From: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@...com>
> 
> Drop the tcp_client/server.py files in favor of using a client and server
> thread within the test case. Specifically we spawn a new thread to play the
The thread comment may be outdated in v2.

> role of the server, and the main testing thread plays the role of client.
> 
> Add logic to the end of the run_test function to guarantee that the sockets
> are closed when we begin verifying results.
> 
> Doing this we are able to reduce overhead since we don't have two python
> workers possibly floating around. In addition we don't have to worry about
> synchronization issues and as such the retry loop waiting for the threads
> to close the sockets can be dropped as we will have already closed the
> sockets in the local executable and synchronized the server thread.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@...com>
> ---
>  .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcpbpf_user.c |   96 ++++++++++++++++----
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tcp_client.py          |   50 ----------
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tcp_server.py          |   80 -----------------
>  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tcp_client.py
>  delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tcp_server.py
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcpbpf_user.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcpbpf_user.c
> index 54f1dce97729..17d4299435df 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcpbpf_user.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcpbpf_user.c
> @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  #include <inttypes.h>
>  #include <test_progs.h>
> +#include <network_helpers.h>
>  
>  #include "test_tcpbpf.h"
>  
> +#define LO_ADDR6 "::1"
>  #define CG_NAME "/tcpbpf-user-test"
>  
> -/* 3 comes from one listening socket + both ends of the connection */
> -#define EXPECTED_CLOSE_EVENTS		3
> +static __u32 duration;
>  
>  #define EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual, fmt)			\
>  	do {							\
> @@ -42,7 +43,9 @@ int verify_result(const struct tcpbpf_globals *result)
>  	EXPECT_EQ(0x80, result->bad_cb_test_rv, PRIu32);
>  	EXPECT_EQ(0, result->good_cb_test_rv, PRIu32);
>  	EXPECT_EQ(1, result->num_listen, PRIu32);
> -	EXPECT_EQ(EXPECTED_CLOSE_EVENTS, result->num_close_events, PRIu32);
> +
> +	/* 3 comes from one listening socket + both ends of the connection */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(3, result->num_close_events, PRIu32);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -66,6 +69,75 @@ int verify_sockopt_result(int sock_map_fd)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static int run_test(void)
> +{
> +	int listen_fd = -1, cli_fd = -1, accept_fd = -1;
> +	char buf[1000];
> +	int err = -1;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	listen_fd = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, LO_ADDR6, 0, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(listen_fd == -1, "start_server", "listen_fd:%d errno:%d\n",
> +		  listen_fd, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	cli_fd = connect_to_fd(listen_fd, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(cli_fd == -1, "connect_to_fd(listen_fd)",
> +		  "cli_fd:%d errno:%d\n", cli_fd, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	accept_fd = accept(listen_fd, NULL, NULL);
> +	if (CHECK(accept_fd == -1, "accept(listen_fd)",
> +		  "accept_fd:%d errno:%d\n", accept_fd, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	/* Send 1000B of '+'s from cli_fd -> accept_fd */
> +	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
> +		buf[i] = '+';
> +
> +	err = send(cli_fd, buf, 1000, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(err != 1000, "send(cli_fd)", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	err = recv(accept_fd, buf, 1000, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(err != 1000, "recv(accept_fd)", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	/* Send 500B of '.'s from accept_fd ->cli_fd */
> +	for (i = 0; i < 500; i++)
> +		buf[i] = '.';
> +
> +	err = send(accept_fd, buf, 500, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(err != 500, "send(accept_fd)", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	err = recv(cli_fd, buf, 500, 0);
Unlikely, but err from the above send()/recv() could be 0.


> +	if (CHECK(err != 500, "recv(cli_fd)", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * shutdown accept first to guarantee correct ordering for
> +	 * bytes_received and bytes_acked when we go to verify the results.
> +	 */
> +	shutdown(accept_fd, SHUT_WR);
> +	err = recv(cli_fd, buf, 1, 0);
> +	if (CHECK(err, "recv(cli_fd) for fin", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	shutdown(cli_fd, SHUT_WR);
> +	err = recv(accept_fd, buf, 1, 0);
hmm... I was thinking cli_fd may still be in TCP_LAST_ACK
but we can go with this version first and see if CI could
really hit this case before resurrecting the idea on testing
the TCP_LAST_ACK instead of TCP_CLOSE in test_tcpbpf_kern.c.

> +	CHECK(err, "recv(accept_fd) for fin", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
> +done:
> +	if (accept_fd != -1)
> +		close(accept_fd);
> +	if (cli_fd != -1)
> +		close(cli_fd);

> +	if (listen_fd != -1)
> +		close(listen_fd);
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>  void test_tcpbpf_user(void)
>  {
>  	const char *file = "test_tcpbpf_kern.o";
> @@ -74,7 +146,6 @@ void test_tcpbpf_user(void)
>  	int error = EXIT_FAILURE;
>  	struct bpf_object *obj;
>  	int cg_fd = -1;
> -	int retry = 10;
>  	__u32 key = 0;
>  	int rv;
>  
> @@ -94,11 +165,6 @@ void test_tcpbpf_user(void)
>  		goto err;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (system("./tcp_server.py")) {
> -		fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: TCP server\n");
> -		goto err;
> -	}
> -
>  	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "global_map");
>  	if (map_fd < 0)
>  		goto err;
> @@ -107,21 +173,15 @@ void test_tcpbpf_user(void)
>  	if (sock_map_fd < 0)
>  		goto err;
>  
> -retry_lookup:
> +	if (run_test())
> +		goto err;
> +
>  	rv = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &g);
>  	if (rv != 0) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: bpf_map_lookup_elem returns %d\n", rv);
>  		goto err;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (g.num_close_events != EXPECTED_CLOSE_EVENTS && retry--) {
> -		fprintf(stderr,
> -			"Unexpected number of close events (%d), retrying!\n",
> -			g.num_close_events);
> -		usleep(100);
> -		goto retry_lookup;
> -	}
> -
>  	if (verify_result(&g)) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: Wrong stats\n");
>  		goto err;

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