netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 03/11] libbpf: unify and speed up BTF string deduplication

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Date:   Mon, 2 Nov 2020 20:51:33 -0800
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Cc:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 03/11] libbpf: unify and speed up BTF string deduplication

On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 4:33 PM Song Liu <songliubraving@...com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 28, 2020, at 5:58 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > From: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
> >
> > Revamp BTF dedup's string deduplication to match the approach of writable BTF
> > string management. This allows to transfer deduplicated strings index back to
> > BTF object after deduplication without expensive extra memory copying and hash
> > map re-construction. It also simplifies the code and speeds it up, because
> > hashmap-based string deduplication is faster than sort + unique approach.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
>
> LGTM, with a couple nitpick below:
>
> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
>
> > ---
> > tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 265 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> > 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > index 89fecfe5cb2b..db9331fea672 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > @@ -90,6 +90,14 @@ struct btf {
> >       struct hashmap *strs_hash;
> >       /* whether strings are already deduplicated */
> >       bool strs_deduped;
> > +     /* extra indirection layer to make strings hashmap work with stable
> > +      * string offsets and ability to transparently choose between
> > +      * btf->strs_data or btf_dedup->strs_data as a source of strings.
> > +      * This is used for BTF strings dedup to transfer deduplicated strings
> > +      * data back to struct btf without re-building strings index.
> > +      */
> > +     void **strs_data_ptr;
> > +
> >       /* BTF object FD, if loaded into kernel */
> >       int fd;
> >
> > @@ -1363,17 +1371,19 @@ int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
> >
> > static size_t strs_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
> > {
> > -     struct btf *btf = ctx;
> > -     const char *str = btf->strs_data + (long)key;
> > +     const char ***strs_data_ptr = ctx;
> > +     const char *strs = **strs_data_ptr;
> > +     const char *str = strs + (long)key;
>
> Can we keep using btf as the ctx here? "char ***" hurts my eyes...
>

yep, changed to struct btf *

> [...]
>
> > -     d->btf->hdr->str_len = end - start;
> > +     /* replace BTF string data and hash with deduped ones */
> > +     free(d->btf->strs_data);
> > +     hashmap__free(d->btf->strs_hash);
> > +     d->btf->strs_data = d->strs_data;
> > +     d->btf->strs_data_cap = d->strs_cap;
> > +     d->btf->hdr->str_len = d->strs_len;
> > +     d->btf->strs_hash = d->strs_hash;
> > +     /* now point strs_data_ptr back to btf->strs_data */
> > +     d->btf->strs_data_ptr = &d->btf->strs_data;
> > +
> > +     d->strs_data = d->strs_hash = NULL;
> > +     d->strs_len = d->strs_cap = 0;
> >       d->btf->strs_deduped = true;
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +err_out:
> > +     free(d->strs_data);
> > +     hashmap__free(d->strs_hash);
> > +     d->strs_data = d->strs_hash = NULL;
> > +     d->strs_len = d->strs_cap = 0;
> > +
> > +     /* restore strings pointer for existing d->btf->strs_hash back */
> > +     d->btf->strs_data_ptr = &d->strs_data;
>
> We have quite some duplicated code in err_out vs. succeed_out cases.
> How about we add a helper function, like

nope, that won't work, free(d->strs_data) vs free(d->btf->strs_data),
same for hashmap__free(), plus there are strict requirements about the
exact sequence of assignments in success case

>
> void free_strs_data(struct btf_dedup *d)
> {
>         free(d->strs_data);
>         hashmap__free(d->strs_hash);
>         d->strs_data = d->strs_hash = NULL;
>         d->strs_len = d->strs_cap = 0;
> }
>
> ?