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Message-Id: <1605525167-14450-6-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 12:12:47 +0100
From: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>
To: magnus.karlsson@...el.com, bjorn.topel@...el.com, ast@...nel.org,
daniel@...earbox.net, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
jonathan.lemon@...il.com, kuba@...nel.org, john.fastabend@...il.com
Cc: bpf@...r.kernel.org, jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com,
anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com, maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com,
maciejromanfijalkowski@...il.com, intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 5/5] i40e: use batched xsk Tx interfaces to increase performance
From: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>
Use the new batched xsk interfaces for the Tx path in the i40e driver
to improve performance. On my machine, this yields a throughput
increase of 4% for the l2fwd sample app in xdpsock. If we instead just
look at the Tx part, this patch set increases throughput with above
20% for Tx.
Note that I had to explicitly loop unroll the inner loop to get to
this performance level, by using a pragma. It is honored by both clang
and gcc and should be ignored by versions that do not support
it. Using the -funroll-loops compiler command line switch on the
source file resulted in a loop unrolling on a higher level that
lead to a performance decrease instead of an increase.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c | 11 +++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.h | 1 +
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.h | 16 ++++
4 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
index d43ce13..c21548c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
@@ -676,6 +676,8 @@ void i40e_free_tx_resources(struct i40e_ring *tx_ring)
i40e_clean_tx_ring(tx_ring);
kfree(tx_ring->tx_bi);
tx_ring->tx_bi = NULL;
+ kfree(tx_ring->xsk_descs);
+ tx_ring->xsk_descs = NULL;
if (tx_ring->desc) {
dma_free_coherent(tx_ring->dev, tx_ring->size,
@@ -1277,6 +1279,13 @@ int i40e_setup_tx_descriptors(struct i40e_ring *tx_ring)
if (!tx_ring->tx_bi)
goto err;
+ if (ring_is_xdp(tx_ring)) {
+ tx_ring->xsk_descs = kcalloc(I40E_MAX_NUM_DESCRIPTORS, sizeof(*tx_ring->xsk_descs),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tx_ring->xsk_descs)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
u64_stats_init(&tx_ring->syncp);
/* round up to nearest 4K */
@@ -1300,6 +1309,8 @@ int i40e_setup_tx_descriptors(struct i40e_ring *tx_ring)
return 0;
err:
+ kfree(tx_ring->xsk_descs);
+ tx_ring->xsk_descs = NULL;
kfree(tx_ring->tx_bi);
tx_ring->tx_bi = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.h
index 2feed92..5f531b1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.h
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ struct i40e_ring {
struct i40e_channel *ch;
struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
struct xsk_buff_pool *xsk_pool;
+ struct xdp_desc *xsk_descs; /* For storing descriptors in the AF_XDP ZC path */
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
static inline bool ring_uses_build_skb(struct i40e_ring *ring)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c
index 20d2632..4c44f49 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
/* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. */
#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>
#include <net/xdp.h>
@@ -381,6 +382,69 @@ int i40e_clean_rx_irq_zc(struct i40e_ring *rx_ring, int budget)
return failure ? budget : (int)total_rx_packets;
}
+static void i40e_xmit_pkt(struct i40e_ring *xdp_ring, struct xdp_desc *desc,
+ unsigned int *total_bytes)
+{
+ struct i40e_tx_desc *tx_desc;
+ dma_addr_t dma;
+
+ dma = xsk_buff_raw_get_dma(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, desc->addr);
+ xsk_buff_raw_dma_sync_for_device(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, dma, desc->len);
+
+ tx_desc = I40E_TX_DESC(xdp_ring, xdp_ring->next_to_use++);
+ tx_desc->buffer_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma);
+ tx_desc->cmd_type_offset_bsz = build_ctob(I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_ICRC | I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_EOP,
+ 0, desc->len, 0);
+
+ *total_bytes += desc->len;
+}
+
+static void i40e_xmit_pkt_batch(struct i40e_ring *xdp_ring, struct xdp_desc *desc,
+ unsigned int *total_bytes)
+{
+ u16 ntu = xdp_ring->next_to_use;
+ struct i40e_tx_desc *tx_desc;
+ dma_addr_t dma;
+ u32 i;
+
+ loop_unrolled_for(i = 0; i < PKTS_PER_BATCH; i++) {
+ dma = xsk_buff_raw_get_dma(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, desc[i].addr);
+ xsk_buff_raw_dma_sync_for_device(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, dma, desc[i].len);
+
+ tx_desc = I40E_TX_DESC(xdp_ring, ntu++);
+ tx_desc->buffer_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma);
+ tx_desc->cmd_type_offset_bsz = build_ctob(I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_ICRC |
+ I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_EOP,
+ 0, desc[i].len, 0);
+
+ *total_bytes += desc[i].len;
+ }
+
+ xdp_ring->next_to_use = ntu;
+}
+
+static void i40e_fill_tx_hw_ring(struct i40e_ring *xdp_ring, struct xdp_desc *descs, u32 nb_pkts,
+ unsigned int *total_bytes)
+{
+ u32 batched, leftover, i;
+
+ batched = nb_pkts & ~(PKTS_PER_BATCH - 1);
+ leftover = nb_pkts & (PKTS_PER_BATCH - 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < batched; i += PKTS_PER_BATCH)
+ i40e_xmit_pkt_batch(xdp_ring, &descs[i], total_bytes);
+ for (i = batched; i < batched + leftover; i++)
+ i40e_xmit_pkt(xdp_ring, &descs[i], total_bytes);
+}
+
+static void i40e_set_rs_bit(struct i40e_ring *xdp_ring)
+{
+ u16 ntu = xdp_ring->next_to_use ? xdp_ring->next_to_use - 1 : xdp_ring->count - 1;
+ struct i40e_tx_desc *tx_desc;
+
+ tx_desc = I40E_TX_DESC(xdp_ring, ntu);
+ tx_desc->cmd_type_offset_bsz |= (I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_RS << I40E_TXD_QW1_CMD_SHIFT);
+}
+
/**
* i40e_xmit_zc - Performs zero-copy Tx AF_XDP
* @xdp_ring: XDP Tx ring
@@ -390,45 +454,30 @@ int i40e_clean_rx_irq_zc(struct i40e_ring *rx_ring, int budget)
**/
static bool i40e_xmit_zc(struct i40e_ring *xdp_ring, unsigned int budget)
{
- unsigned int sent_frames = 0, total_bytes = 0;
- struct i40e_tx_desc *tx_desc = NULL;
- struct xdp_desc desc;
- dma_addr_t dma;
-
- while (budget-- > 0) {
- if (!xsk_tx_peek_desc(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, &desc))
- break;
-
- dma = xsk_buff_raw_get_dma(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, desc.addr);
- xsk_buff_raw_dma_sync_for_device(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, dma,
- desc.len);
-
- tx_desc = I40E_TX_DESC(xdp_ring, xdp_ring->next_to_use);
- tx_desc->buffer_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma);
- tx_desc->cmd_type_offset_bsz =
- build_ctob(I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_ICRC
- | I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_EOP,
- 0, desc.len, 0);
-
- sent_frames++;
- total_bytes += desc.len;
-
- xdp_ring->next_to_use++;
- if (xdp_ring->next_to_use == xdp_ring->count)
- xdp_ring->next_to_use = 0;
+ struct xdp_desc *descs = xdp_ring->xsk_descs;
+ u32 nb_pkts, nb_processed = 0;
+ unsigned int total_bytes = 0;
+
+ nb_pkts = xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(xdp_ring->xsk_pool, descs, budget);
+ if (!nb_pkts)
+ return false;
+
+ if (xdp_ring->next_to_use + nb_pkts >= xdp_ring->count) {
+ nb_processed = xdp_ring->count - xdp_ring->next_to_use;
+ i40e_fill_tx_hw_ring(xdp_ring, descs, nb_processed, &total_bytes);
+ xdp_ring->next_to_use = 0;
}
- if (tx_desc) {
- /* Request an interrupt for the last frame and bump tail ptr. */
- tx_desc->cmd_type_offset_bsz |= (I40E_TX_DESC_CMD_RS <<
- I40E_TXD_QW1_CMD_SHIFT);
- i40e_xdp_ring_update_tail(xdp_ring);
+ i40e_fill_tx_hw_ring(xdp_ring, &descs[nb_processed], nb_pkts - nb_processed,
+ &total_bytes);
- xsk_tx_release(xdp_ring->xsk_pool);
- i40e_update_tx_stats(xdp_ring, sent_frames, total_bytes);
- }
+ /* Request an interrupt for the last frame and bump tail ptr. */
+ i40e_set_rs_bit(xdp_ring);
+ i40e_xdp_ring_update_tail(xdp_ring);
+
+ i40e_update_tx_stats(xdp_ring, nb_pkts, total_bytes);
- return !!budget;
+ return true;
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.h
index 7adfd85..ea88f45 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.h
@@ -4,6 +4,22 @@
#ifndef _I40E_XSK_H_
#define _I40E_XSK_H_
+/* This value should match the pragma in the loop_unrolled_for
+ * macro. Why 4? It is strictly empirical. It seems to be a good
+ * compromise between the advantage of having simultaneous outstanding
+ * reads to the DMA array that can hide each others latency and the
+ * disadvantage of having a larger code path.
+ */
+#define PKTS_PER_BATCH 4
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#define loop_unrolled_for _Pragma("clang loop unroll_count(4)") for
+#elif __GNUC__ >= 8
+#define loop_unrolled_for _Pragma("GCC unroll 4") for
+#else
+#define loop_unrolled_for for
+#endif
+
struct i40e_vsi;
struct xsk_buff_pool;
struct zero_copy_allocator;
--
2.7.4
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