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Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2020 09:21:05 +0100
From: Mariusz Dudek <mariusz.dudek@...il.com>
To: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
"Karlsson, Magnus" <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@...el.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 2/2] samples/bpf: sample application for eBPF
load and socket creation split
On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 8:38 AM Magnus Karlsson
<magnus.karlsson@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:10 PM <mariusz.dudek@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@...el.com>
> >
> > Introduce a sample program to demonstrate the control and data
> > plane split. For the control plane part a new program called
> > xdpsock_ctrl_proc is introduced. For the data plane part, some code
> > was added to xdpsock_user.c to act as the data plane entity.
> >
> > Application xdpsock_ctrl_proc works as control entity with sudo
> > privileges (CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_NET_ADMIN are sufficient) and the
> > extended xdpsock as data plane entity with CAP_NET_RAW capability
> > only.
> >
> > Usage example:
> >
> > sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc -i <interface>
> >
> > sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i <interface> -q <queue_id>
> > -n <interval> -N -l -R
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@...el.com>
> > ---
> > samples/bpf/Makefile | 4 +-
> > samples/bpf/xdpsock.h | 8 ++
> > samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > 4 files changed, 335 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c
>
> Thank you for this patch set Mariusz. Really appreciated!
>
> Everything looks good, but you are in a bit of a bad luck. This patch
> does not apply anymore to the Makefile, so please rebase it on latest
> and resend. I will then ack it.
>
> Thank you for all your efforts.
I will fix that
>
> > diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
> > index aeebf5d12f32..8fb8be1c0144 100644
> > --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
> > +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
> > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ tprogs-y += syscall_tp
> > tprogs-y += cpustat
> > tprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
> > tprogs-y += xdpsock
> > +tprogs-y += xdpsock_ctrl_proc
> > tprogs-y += xsk_fwd
> > tprogs-y += xdp_fwd
> > tprogs-y += task_fd_query
> > @@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
> > cpustat-objs := cpustat_user.o
> > xdp_adjust_tail-objs := xdp_adjust_tail_user.o
> > xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_user.o
> > +xdpsock_ctrl_proc-objs := xdpsock_ctrl_proc.o
> > xsk_fwd-objs := xsk_fwd.o
> > xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
> > task_fd_query-objs := bpf_load.o task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
> > @@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ TPROGLDLIBS_tracex4 += -lrt
> > TPROGLDLIBS_trace_output += -lrt
> > TPROGLDLIBS_map_perf_test += -lrt
> > TPROGLDLIBS_test_overhead += -lrt
> > -TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock += -pthread
> > +TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock += -pthread -lcap
> > TPROGLDLIBS_xsk_fwd += -pthread
> >
> > # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
> > diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
> > index b7eca15c78cc..fd70cce60712 100644
> > --- a/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
> > +++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
> > @@ -8,4 +8,12 @@
> >
> > #define MAX_SOCKS 4
> >
> > +#define SOCKET_NAME "sock_cal_bpf_fd"
> > +#define MAX_NUM_OF_CLIENTS 10
> > +
> > +#define CLOSE_CONN 1
> > +
> > +typedef __u64 u64;
> > +typedef __u32 u32;
> > +
> > #endif /* XDPSOCK_H */
> > diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..384e62e3c6d6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/* Copyright(c) 2017 - 2018 Intel Corporation. */
> > +
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <getopt.h>
> > +#include <libgen.h>
> > +#include <net/if.h>
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <sys/socket.h>
> > +#include <sys/un.h>
> > +#include <unistd.h>
> > +
> > +#include <bpf/bpf.h>
> > +#include <bpf/xsk.h>
> > +#include "xdpsock.h"
> > +
> > +static const char *opt_if = "";
> > +
> > +static struct option long_options[] = {
> > + {"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
> > + {0, 0, 0, 0}
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void usage(const char *prog)
> > +{
> > + const char *str =
> > + " Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
> > + " Options:\n"
> > + " -i, --interface=n Run on interface n\n"
> > + "\n";
> > + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
> > +
> > + exit(0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
> > +{
> > + int option_index, c;
> > +
> > + opterr = 0;
> > +
> > + for (;;) {
> > + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "i:",
> > + long_options, &option_index);
> > + if (c == -1)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + switch (c) {
> > + case 'i':
> > + opt_if = optarg;
> > + break;
> > + default:
> > + usage(basename(argv[0]));
> > + }
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int send_xsks_map_fd(int sock, int fd)
> > +{
> > + char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
> > + struct msghdr msg;
> > + struct iovec iov;
> > + int value = 0;
> > +
> > + if (fd == -1) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect fd = %d\n", fd);
> > + return -1;
> > + }
> > + iov.iov_base = &value;
> > + iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
> > +
> > + msg.msg_name = NULL;
> > + msg.msg_namelen = 0;
> > + msg.msg_iov = &iov;
> > + msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
> > + msg.msg_flags = 0;
> > + msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
> > + msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
> > +
> > + struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
> > +
> > + cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
> > + cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
> > + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
> > +
> > + *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = fd;
> > + int ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
> > +
> > + if (ret == -1) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Sendmsg failed with %s", strerror(errno));
> > + return -errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > +{
> > + struct sockaddr_un server;
> > + int listening = 1;
> > + int rval, msgsock;
> > + int ifindex = 0;
> > + int flag = 1;
> > + int cmd = 0;
> > + int sock;
> > + int err;
> > + int xsks_map_fd;
> > +
> > + parse_command_line(argc, argv);
> > +
> > + ifindex = if_nametoindex(opt_if);
> > + if (ifindex == 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get ifindex for Interface %s. Reason:%s",
> > + opt_if, strerror(errno));
> > + return -errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
> > + if (sock < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Opening socket stream failed: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + return -errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
> > + strcpy(server.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME);
> > +
> > + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof(int));
> > +
> > + if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Binding to socket stream failed: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + return -errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + listen(sock, MAX_NUM_OF_CLIENTS);
> > +
> > + err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(ifindex, &xsks_map_fd);
> > + if (err) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Setup of xdp program failed\n");
> > + goto close_sock;
> > + }
> > +
> > + while (listening) {
> > + msgsock = accept(sock, 0, 0);
> > + if (msgsock == -1) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + err = -errno;
> > + goto close_sock;
> > + }
> > + err = send_xsks_map_fd(msgsock, xsks_map_fd);
> > + if (err <= 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error %d sending xsks_map_fd\n", err);
> > + goto cleanup;
> > + }
> > + do {
> > + rval = read(msgsock, &cmd, sizeof(int));
> > + if (rval < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading stream message");
> > + } else {
> > + if (cmd != CLOSE_CONN)
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Recv unknown cmd = %d\n", cmd);
> > + listening = 0;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + } while (rval > 0);
> > + }
> > + close(msgsock);
> > + close(sock);
> > + unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
> > +
> > + /* Unset fd for given ifindex */
> > + err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, 0);
> > + if (err) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error when unsetting bpf prog_fd for ifindex(%d)\n", ifindex);
> > + return err;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +cleanup:
> > + close(msgsock);
> > +close_sock:
> > + close(sock);
> > + unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
> > index 2567f0db5aca..589344fd1eb5 100644
> > --- a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
> > +++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
> > @@ -24,10 +24,12 @@
> > #include <stdio.h>
> > #include <stdlib.h>
> > #include <string.h>
> > +#include <sys/capability.h>
> > #include <sys/mman.h>
> > #include <sys/resource.h>
> > #include <sys/socket.h>
> > #include <sys/types.h>
> > +#include <sys/un.h>
> > #include <time.h>
> > #include <unistd.h>
> >
> > @@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ static int opt_timeout = 1000;
> > static bool opt_need_wakeup = true;
> > static u32 opt_num_xsks = 1;
> > static u32 prog_id;
> > +static bool opt_reduced_cap;
> >
> > struct xsk_ring_stats {
> > unsigned long rx_npkts;
> > @@ -153,6 +156,7 @@ struct xsk_socket_info {
> >
> > static int num_socks;
> > struct xsk_socket_info *xsks[MAX_SOCKS];
> > +int sock;
> >
> > static unsigned long get_nsecs(void)
> > {
> > @@ -460,6 +464,7 @@ static void *poller(void *arg)
> > static void remove_xdp_program(void)
> > {
> > u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
> > + int cmd = CLOSE_CONN;
> >
> > if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(opt_ifindex, &curr_prog_id, opt_xdp_flags)) {
> > printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
> > @@ -471,6 +476,13 @@ static void remove_xdp_program(void)
> > printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given interface\n");
> > else
> > printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
> > +
> > + if (opt_reduced_cap) {
> > + if (write(sock, &cmd, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error writing into stream socket: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> > + }
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > static void int_exit(int sig)
> > @@ -853,7 +865,7 @@ static struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_configure_socket(struct xsk_umem_info *umem,
> > xsk->umem = umem;
> > cfg.rx_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
> > cfg.tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
> > - if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
> > + if (opt_num_xsks > 1 || opt_reduced_cap)
> > cfg.libbpf_flags = XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD;
> > else
> > cfg.libbpf_flags = 0;
> > @@ -911,6 +923,7 @@ static struct option long_options[] = {
> > {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
> > {"app-stats", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
> > {"irq-string", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
> > + {"reduce-cap", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
> > {0, 0, 0, 0}
> > };
> >
> > @@ -933,7 +946,7 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
> > " -m, --no-need-wakeup Turn off use of driver need wakeup flag.\n"
> > " -f, --frame-size=n Set the frame size (must be a power of two in aligned mode, default is %d).\n"
> > " -u, --unaligned Enable unaligned chunk placement\n"
> > - " -M, --shared-umem Enable XDP_SHARED_UMEM\n"
> > + " -M, --shared-umem Enable XDP_SHARED_UMEM (cannot be used with -R)\n"
> > " -F, --force Force loading the XDP prog\n"
> > " -d, --duration=n Duration in secs to run command.\n"
> > " Default: forever.\n"
> > @@ -949,6 +962,7 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
> > " -Q, --quiet Do not display any stats.\n"
> > " -a, --app-stats Display application (syscall) statistics.\n"
> > " -I, --irq-string Display driver interrupt statistics for interface associated with irq-string.\n"
> > + " -R, --reduce-cap Use reduced capabilities (cannot be used with -M)\n"
> > "\n";
> > fprintf(stderr, str, prog, XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE,
> > opt_batch_size, MIN_PKT_SIZE, MIN_PKT_SIZE,
> > @@ -964,7 +978,7 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
> > opterr = 0;
> >
> > for (;;) {
> > - c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Frtli:q:pSNn:czf:muMd:b:C:s:P:xQaI:",
> > + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Frtli:q:pSNn:czf:muMd:b:C:s:P:xQaI:R",
> > long_options, &option_index);
> > if (c == -1)
> > break;
> > @@ -1063,6 +1077,9 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
> > usage(basename(argv[0]));
> > }
> >
> > + break;
> > + case 'R':
> > + opt_reduced_cap = true;
> > break;
> > default:
> > usage(basename(argv[0]));
> > @@ -1085,6 +1102,11 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
> > opt_xsk_frame_size);
> > usage(basename(argv[0]));
> > }
> > +
> > + if (opt_reduced_cap && opt_num_xsks > 1) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -M and -R cannot be used together\n");
> > + usage(basename(argv[0]));
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > static void kick_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
> > @@ -1461,26 +1483,117 @@ static void enter_xsks_into_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
> > }
> > }
> >
> > +static int recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(int sock, int *_fd)
> > +{
> > + char cms[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
> > + struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
> > + struct msghdr msg;
> > + struct iovec iov;
> > + int value;
> > + int len;
> > +
> > + iov.iov_base = &value;
> > + iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
> > +
> > + msg.msg_name = 0;
> > + msg.msg_namelen = 0;
> > + msg.msg_iov = &iov;
> > + msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
> > + msg.msg_flags = 0;
> > + msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)cms;
> > + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cms);
> > +
> > + len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
> > +
> > + if (len < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed length incorrect.\n");
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (len == 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed no data\n");
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
> > + *_fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +recv_xsks_map_fd(int *xsks_map_fd)
> > +{
> > + struct sockaddr_un server;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
> > + if (sock < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error opening socket stream: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + return errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
> > + strcpy(server.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME);
> > +
> > + if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
> > + close(sock);
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting stream socket: %s", strerror(errno));
> > + return errno;
> > + }
> > +
> > + err = recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(sock, xsks_map_fd);
> > + if (err) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error %d recieving fd\n", err);
> > + return err;
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > {
> > + struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = { _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, 0 };
> > + struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2] = { { 0 } };
> > struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
> > bool rx = false, tx = false;
> > struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> > struct bpf_object *obj;
> > + int xsks_map_fd = 0;
> > pthread_t pt;
> > int i, ret;
> > void *bufs;
> >
> > parse_command_line(argc, argv);
> >
> > - if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
> > - fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
> > - strerror(errno));
> > - exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> > + if (opt_reduced_cap) {
> > + if (capget(&hdr, data) < 0)
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
> > +
> > + data->effective &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
> > + data->permitted &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
> > +
> > + if (capset(&hdr, data) < 0)
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Setting capabilities failed\n");
> > +
> > + if (capget(&hdr, data) < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
> > + } else {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
> > + data[0].effective, data[0].inheritable, data[0].permitted);
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
> > + data[1].effective, data[1].inheritable, data[1].permitted);
> > + }
> > + } else {
> > + if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
> > + strerror(errno));
> > + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
> > + load_xdp_program(argv, &obj);
> > }
> >
> > - if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
> > - load_xdp_program(argv, &obj);
> >
> > /* Reserve memory for the umem. Use hugepages if unaligned chunk mode */
> > bufs = mmap(NULL, NUM_FRAMES * opt_xsk_frame_size,
> > @@ -1512,6 +1625,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > if (opt_num_xsks > 1 && opt_bench != BENCH_TXONLY)
> > enter_xsks_into_map(obj);
> >
> > + if (opt_reduced_cap) {
> > + ret = recv_xsks_map_fd(&xsks_map_fd);
> > + if (ret) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Error %d receiving xsks_map_fd\n", ret);
> > + exit_with_error(ret);
> > + }
> > + if (xsks[0]->xsk) {
> > + ret = xsk_socket__update_xskmap(xsks[0]->xsk, xsks_map_fd);
> > + if (ret) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Update of BPF map failed(%d)\n", ret);
> > + exit_with_error(ret);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
> > signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
> > signal(SIGABRT, int_exit);
> > --
> > 2.20.1
> >
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