netdev - Re: [PATCH v2] net: neighbor: fix a crash caused by mod zero

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Date:   Mon, 21 Dec 2020 11:32:40 -0800
From:   Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
To:     weichenchen <weichen.chen@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc:     splendidsky.cwc@...baba-inc.com, yanxu.zw@...baba-inc.com,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>,
        Roman Mashak <mrv@...atatu.com>,
        Vasily Averin <vvs@...tuozzo.com>,
        Jeff Dike <jdike@...mai.com>,
        Li RongQing <lirongqing@...du.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net: neighbor: fix a crash caused by mod zero

On Mon, 21 Dec 2020 21:07:44 +0800 weichenchen wrote:
> pneigh_enqueue() tries to obtain a random delay by mod
> NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY). However, NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY)
> migth be zero at that point because someone could write zero
> to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/[device]/proxy_delay after the
> callers check it.
> 
> This patch double-checks NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY) in
> pneigh_enqueue() to ensure not to take zero as modulus.
> 
> Signed-off-by: weichenchen <weichen.chen@...ux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> V2:
>     - Use READ_ONCE() to prevent the complier from re-reading
>       NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY).
>     - Give a hint to the complier that delay <= 0 is unlikely
>       to happen.
> 
> Note: I don't think having the caller pass in the value is a
> good idea mainly because delay should be only decided by
> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/[device]/proxy_delay rather than the
> caller.

In terms of not breaking abstraction? The decision to call 
this helper or not is made in the caller. And both callers 
do a NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY) == 0 check before making the 
call.

It seems like if the caller used READ_ONCE and passed the value 
in we would save ourselves the potentially surprising code flow.

> diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
> index 9500d28a43b0..7b03d3f129c0 100644
> --- a/net/core/neighbour.c
> +++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
> @@ -1570,9 +1570,14 @@ void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
>  		    struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>  	unsigned long now = jiffies;
> +	unsigned long sched_next;
>  
> -	unsigned long sched_next = now + (prandom_u32() %
> -					  NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY));
> +	int delay = READ_ONCE(NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY));
> +
> +	if (unlikely(delay <= 0))
> +		sched_next = now;
> +	else
> +		sched_next = now + (prandom_u32() % delay);
>  
>  	if (tbl->proxy_queue.qlen > NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_QLEN)) {
>  		kfree_skb(skb);