netdev - Re: [PATCH] bpf: fix build for BPF preload when $(O) points to a relative path

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Date:   Mon, 25 Jan 2021 16:32:21 -0800
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@...gle.com>,
        David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bpf: fix build for BPF preload when $(O) points to a
 relative path

On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 7:49 AM Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com> wrote:
>
> Building the kernel with CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD, and by providing a relative
> path for the output directory, may fail with the following error:
>
>   $ make O=build bindeb-pkg
>   ...
>   /.../linux/tools/scripts/Makefile.include:5: *** O=build does not exist.  Stop.
>   make[7]: *** [/.../linux/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile:9: kernel/bpf/preload/libbpf.a] Error 2
>   make[6]: *** [/.../linux/scripts/Makefile.build:500: kernel/bpf/preload] Error 2
>   make[5]: *** [/.../linux/scripts/Makefile.build:500: kernel/bpf] Error 2
>   make[4]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:1799: kernel] Error 2
>   make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
>
> In the case above, for the "bindeb-pkg" target, the error is produced by
> the "dummy" check in Makefile.include, called from libbpf's Makefile.
> This check changes directory to $(PWD) before checking for the existence
> of $(O). But at this step we have $(PWD) pointing to "/.../linux/build",
> and $(O) pointing to "build". So the Makefile.include tries in fact to
> assert the existence of a directory named "/.../linux/build/build",
> which does not exist.
>
> By contrast, other tools called from the main Linux Makefile get the
> variable set to $(abspath $(objtree)), where $(objtree) is ".". We can
> update the Makefile for kernel/bpf/preload to set $(O) to the same
> value, to permit compiling with a relative path for output. Note that
> apart from the Makefile.include, the variable $(O) is not used in
> libbpf's build system.
>
> Note that the error does not occur for all make targets and
> architectures combinations.
>
> - On x86, "make O=build vmlinux" appears to work fine.
>   $(PWD) points to "/.../linux/tools", but $(O) points to the absolute
>   path "/.../linux/build" and the test succeeds.
> - On UML, it has been reported to fail with a message similar to the
>   above (see [0]).
> - On x86, "make O=build bindeb-pkg" fails, as described above.
>
> It is unsure where the different values for $(O) and $(PWD) come from
> (likely some recursive make with different arguments at some point), and
> because several targets are broken, it feels safer to fix the $(O) value
> passed to libbpf rather than to hunt down all changes to the variable.
>
> David Gow previously posted a slightly different version of this patch
> as a RFC [0], two months ago or so.
>
> [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119085022.3606135-1-davidgow@google.com/t/#u
>
> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@...gle.com>
> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
> Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>
> ---

I still think it would benefit everyone to figure out where this is
breaking (given Linux Makefile explicitly tries to handle such
relative path situation for O=, I believe), but this is trivial
enough, so:

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>

BTW, you haven't specified which tree you intended it for.

>  kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile | 5 ++++-
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile
> index 23ee310b6eb4..11b9896424c0 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile
> @@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ LIBBPF_SRCS = $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/
>  LIBBPF_A = $(obj)/libbpf.a
>  LIBBPF_OUT = $(abspath $(obj))
>
> +# Set $(O) so that the "dummy" test in tools/scripts/Makefile.include, called
> +# by libbpf's Makefile, succeeds when building the kernel with $(O) pointing to
> +# a relative path, as in "make O=build bindeb-pkg".
>  $(LIBBPF_A):
> -       $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(LIBBPF_SRCS) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_OUT)/ $(LIBBPF_OUT)/libbpf.a
> +       $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(LIBBPF_SRCS) O=$(abspath .) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_OUT)/ $(LIBBPF_OUT)/libbpf.a

why not O=$(LIBBPF_OUT), btw?

>
>  userccflags += -I $(srctree)/tools/include/ -I $(srctree)/tools/include/uapi \
>         -I $(srctree)/tools/lib/ -Wno-unused-result
> --
> 2.25.1
>