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Message-Id: <20210125124516.3098129-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2021 20:45:11 +0800
From: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
To: bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@...hat.com>, ast@...nel.org,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@...hat.com>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCHv17 bpf-next 1/6] bpf: run devmap xdp_prog on flush instead of bulk enqueue
From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
This changes the devmap XDP program support to run the program when the
bulk queue is flushed instead of before the frame is enqueued. This has
a couple of benefits:
- It "sorts" the packets by destination devmap entry, and then runs the
same BPF program on all the packets in sequence. This ensures that we
keep the XDP program and destination device properties hot in I-cache.
- It makes the multicast implementation simpler because it can just
enqueue packets using bq_enqueue() without having to deal with the
devmap program at all.
The drawback is that if the devmap program drops the packet, the enqueue
step is redundant. However, arguably this is mostly visible in a
micro-benchmark, and with more mixed traffic the I-cache benefit should
win out. The performance impact of just this patch is as follows:
The bq_xmit_all's logic is also refactored and error label is removed.
When bq_xmit_all() is called from bq_enqueue(), another packet will
always be enqueued immediately after, so clearing dev_rx, xdp_prog and
flush_node in bq_xmit_all() is redundant. Let's move the clear to
__dev_flush(), and only check them once in bq_enqueue() since they are
all modified together.
By using xdp_redirect_map in sample/bpf and send pkts via pktgen cmd:
./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i eno1 -d $dst_ip -m $dst_mac -t 10 -s 64
There are about +/- 0.1M deviation for native testing, the performance
improved for the base-case, but some drop back with xdp devmap prog attached.
Version | Test | Generic | Native | Native + 2nd xdp_prog
5.10 rc6 | xdp_redirect_map i40e->i40e | 2.0M | 9.1M | 8.0M
5.10 rc6 | xdp_redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 11.0M | 9.7M
5.10 rc6 + patch | xdp_redirect_map i40e->i40e | 2.0M | 9.5M | 7.5M
5.10 rc6 + patch | xdp_redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 11.6M | 9.1M
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122025007.2968381-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
---
v17:
a) rename to_sent to to_send.
b) clear bq dev_rx, xdp_prog and flush_node in __dev_flush().
v16:
a) refactor bq_xmit_all logic and remove error label
v15:
a) do not use unlikely when checking bq->xdp_prog
b) return sent frames for dev_map_bpf_prog_run()
v14: no update, only rebase the code
v13: pass in xdp_prog through __xdp_enqueue()
v2-v12: no this patch
---
kernel/bpf/devmap.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
index f6e9c68afdd4..bf8b6b5c9cab 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue {
struct list_head flush_node;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net_device *dev_rx;
+ struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
unsigned int count;
};
@@ -327,46 +328,92 @@ bool dev_map_can_have_prog(struct bpf_map *map)
return false;
}
+static int dev_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog,
+ struct xdp_frame **frames, int n,
+ struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dev };
+ struct xdp_buff xdp;
+ int i, nframes = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
+ u32 act;
+ int err;
+
+ xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
+ xdp.txq = &txq;
+
+ act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
+ switch (act) {
+ case XDP_PASS:
+ err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0))
+ xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
+ else
+ frames[nframes++] = xdpf;
+ break;
+ default:
+ bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
+ fallthrough;
+ case XDP_ABORTED:
+ trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
+ fallthrough;
+ case XDP_DROP:
+ xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return nframes; /* sent frames count */
+}
+
static void bq_xmit_all(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, u32 flags)
{
struct net_device *dev = bq->dev;
- int sent = 0, drops = 0, err = 0;
+ unsigned int cnt = bq->count;
+ int drops = 0, err = 0;
+ int to_send = cnt;
+ int sent = cnt;
int i;
- if (unlikely(!bq->count))
+ if (unlikely(!cnt))
return;
- for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
prefetch(xdpf);
}
- sent = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(dev, bq->count, bq->q, flags);
+ if (bq->xdp_prog) {
+ to_send = dev_map_bpf_prog_run(bq->xdp_prog, bq->q, cnt, dev);
+ if (!to_send) {
+ sent = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ drops = cnt - to_send;
+ }
+
+ sent = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(dev, to_send, bq->q, flags);
if (sent < 0) {
err = sent;
sent = 0;
- goto error;
+
+ /* If ndo_xdp_xmit fails with an errno, no frames have been
+ * xmit'ed and it's our responsibility to them free all.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt - drops; i++) {
+ struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
+
+ xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
+ }
}
- drops = bq->count - sent;
out:
+ drops = cnt - sent;
bq->count = 0;
trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(bq->dev_rx, dev, sent, drops, err);
- bq->dev_rx = NULL;
- __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
return;
-error:
- /* If ndo_xdp_xmit fails with an errno, no frames have been
- * xmit'ed and it's our responsibility to them free all.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
- struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
-
- xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
- drops++;
- }
- goto out;
}
/* __dev_flush is called from xdp_do_flush() which _must_ be signaled
@@ -384,8 +431,12 @@ void __dev_flush(void)
struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list);
struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
bq_xmit_all(bq, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
+ bq->dev_rx = NULL;
+ bq->xdp_prog = NULL;
+ __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
+ }
}
/* rcu_read_lock (from syscall and BPF contexts) ensures that if a delete and/or
@@ -408,7 +459,7 @@ struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
* Thus, safe percpu variable access.
*/
static void bq_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
- struct net_device *dev_rx)
+ struct net_device *dev_rx, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list);
struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(dev->xdp_bulkq);
@@ -419,18 +470,22 @@ static void bq_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
/* Ingress dev_rx will be the same for all xdp_frame's in
* bulk_queue, because bq stored per-CPU and must be flushed
* from net_device drivers NAPI func end.
+ *
+ * Do the same with xdp_prog and flush_list since these fields
+ * are only ever modified together.
*/
- if (!bq->dev_rx)
+ if (!bq->dev_rx) {
bq->dev_rx = dev_rx;
+ bq->xdp_prog = xdp_prog;
+ list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
+ }
bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
-
- if (!bq->flush_node.prev)
- list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
}
static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
- struct net_device *dev_rx)
+ struct net_device *dev_rx,
+ struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
int err;
@@ -446,42 +501,14 @@ static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
if (unlikely(!xdpf))
return -EOVERFLOW;
- bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx);
+ bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, xdp_prog);
return 0;
}
-static struct xdp_buff *dev_map_run_prog(struct net_device *dev,
- struct xdp_buff *xdp,
- struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
-{
- struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dev };
- u32 act;
-
- xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
- xdp->txq = &txq;
-
- act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
- switch (act) {
- case XDP_PASS:
- return xdp;
- case XDP_DROP:
- break;
- default:
- bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
- fallthrough;
- case XDP_ABORTED:
- trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
- break;
- }
-
- xdp_return_buff(xdp);
- return NULL;
-}
-
int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
struct net_device *dev_rx)
{
- return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx);
+ return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx, NULL);
}
int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
@@ -489,12 +516,7 @@ int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
{
struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
- if (dst->xdp_prog) {
- xdp = dev_map_run_prog(dev, xdp, dst->xdp_prog);
- if (!xdp)
- return 0;
- }
- return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx);
+ return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx, dst->xdp_prog);
}
int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
--
2.26.2
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