netdev - Re: Potential invalid ~ operator in net/mac80211/cfg.c

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Message-ID: <15f435a791b0c4b853c8c6b284042c7057d6efaf.camel@sipsolutions.net>
Date:   Fri, 05 Feb 2021 19:05:13 +0100
From:   Johannes Berg <johannes@...solutions.net>
To:     Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>
Cc:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        "linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org" <linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Potential invalid ~ operator in net/mac80211/cfg.c

Hi Colin,

> while working through a backlog of older static analysis reports from
> Coverity

So ... yeah. Every time I look at Coverity (not frequently, I must
admit) I see the same thing, and get confused.

> I found an interesting use of the ~ operator that looks
> incorrect to me in function ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask():
> 
>                 for (j = 0; j < IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN; j++) {
>                         if (~sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[i][j]) {
>                                 sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[i] = true;
>                                 break;
>                         }
>                 }
> 
>                 for (j = 0; j < NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX; j++) {
>                         if (~sdata->rc_rateidx_vht_mcs_mask[i][j]) {
>                                 sdata->rc_has_vht_mcs_mask[i] = true;
>                                 break;
>                         }
>                 }
> 
> For the ~ operator in both if stanzas, Coverity reports:
> 
> Logical vs. bitwise operator (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT)
> logical_vs_bitwise:
> 
> ~sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[i][j] is always 1/true regardless of the
> values of its operand. This occurs as the logical operand of if.
>     Did you intend to use ! rather than ~?
> 
> I've checked the results of this and it does seem that ~ is incorrect
> and always returns true for the if expression. So it probably should be
> !, but I'm not sure if I'm missing something deeper here and wondering
> why this has always worked.

But is it really always true?

I _think_ it was intended to check that it's not 0xffffffff or
something?

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/516C0C7F.3000204@openwrt.org/

But maybe that isn't actually quite right due to integer promotion?
OTOH, that's a u8, so it should do the ~ in u8 space, and then compare
to 0 also?

johannes