netdev - Re: [PATCH 2/2] net: mdio: support c45 peripherals on c22 busses

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Date:   Sun, 4 Apr 2021 21:23:55 +0200
From:   Danilo Krummrich <danilokrummrich@...develop.de>
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@...linux.org.uk>
Cc:     Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, davem@...emloft.net,
        hkallweit1@...il.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jeremy.linton@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] net: mdio: support c45 peripherals on c22 busses

On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 01:58:58PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 03:10:49AM +0200, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 01, 2021 at 09:48:58AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> > > One could also argue this is a feature, and it allows userspace to
> > > know whether C45 cycles are supported or not.
> > >
> > No, if the userspace requests such a transfer although the MDIO controller
> > does not support real c45 framing the kernel will call mdiobus_c45_addr() to
> > join the devaddr and  and regaddr in one parameter and pass it to
> > mdiobus_read() or mdiobus_write(). A bus driver not supporting c45 framing
> > will not care and just mask/shift the joined value and write it to the
> > particular register. Obviously, this will result into complete garbage being
> > read or (even worse) written.
> 
> 
> We have established that MDIO drivers need to reject accesses for
> reads/writes that they do not support - this isn't something that
> they have historically checked for because it is only recent that
> phylib has really started to support clause 45 PHYs.
> 
I see, that's why you consider it a feature - because it is.
What do you think about adding a flag MDIO_PHY_ID_MMD (or similar) analog to
MDIO_PHY_ID_C45 for phy_mii_ioctl() to check for, such that userspace can ask
for an indirect access in order to save userspace doing the indirect access
itself. A nice side effect would be saving 3 syscalls per request.
> More modern MDIO drivers check the requested access type and error
> out - we need the older MDIO drivers to do the same.
> 
So currently every driver should check for the flag MII_ADDR_C45 and report an
error in case it's unsupported.

What do you think about checking the bus' capabilities instead in
mdiobus_c45_*()? This way the check if C45 is supported can even happen before
calling the driver at all. I think that would be a little cleaner than having
two places where information of the bus' capabilities are stored (return value
of read/write functions and the capabilities field).

I think there are not too many drivers setting their capabilities though, but
it should be easy to derive this information from how and if they handle the
MII_ADDR_C45 flag.