Date:   Thu, 22 Apr 2021 17:35:39 +0200
From:   Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc:     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/3] libbpf: add low level TC-BPF API

On 4/22/21 5:43 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 3:59 PM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:
>> On 4/20/21 9:37 PM, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
>> [...]
>>> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
>>> index bec4e6a6e31d..b4ed6a41ea70 100644
>>> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
>>> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>    #include <stdbool.h>
>>>    #include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
>>>    #include <linux/bpf.h>
>>> +#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
>>> +#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
>>>
>>>    #include "libbpf_common.h"
>>>
>>> @@ -775,6 +777,48 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker, const char *filen
>>>    LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker);
>>>    LIBBPF_API void bpf_linker__free(struct bpf_linker *linker);
>>>
>>> +/* Convenience macros for the clsact attach hooks */
>>> +#define BPF_TC_CLSACT_INGRESS TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_INGRESS)
>>> +#define BPF_TC_CLSACT_EGRESS TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_EGRESS)
>>
>> I would abstract those away into an enum, plus avoid having to pull in
>> linux/pkt_sched.h and linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h from main libbpf.h header.
>>
>> Just add a enum { BPF_TC_DIR_INGRESS, BPF_TC_DIR_EGRESS, } and then the
>> concrete tc bits (TC_H_MAKE()) can be translated internally.
>>
>>> +struct bpf_tc_opts {
>>> +     size_t sz;
>>
>> Is this set anywhere?
>>
>>> +     __u32 handle;
>>> +     __u32 class_id;
>>
>> I'd remove class_id from here as well given in direct-action a BPF prog can
>> set it if needed.
>>
>>> +     __u16 priority;
>>> +     bool replace;
>>> +     size_t :0;
>>
>> What's the rationale for this padding?
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define bpf_tc_opts__last_field replace
>>> +
>>> +/* Acts as a handle for an attached filter */
>>> +struct bpf_tc_attach_id {
>>
>> nit: maybe bpf_tc_ctx
> 
> ok, so wait. It seems like apart from INGRESS|EGRESS enum and ifindex,
> everything else is optional and/or has some sane defaults, right? So
> this bpf_tc_attach_id or bpf_tc_ctx seems a bit artificial construct
> and it will cause problems for extending this.
> 
> So if my understanding is correct, I'd get rid of it completely. As I
> said previously, opts allow returning parameters back, so if user
> didn't specify handle and priority and kernel picks values on user's
> behalf, we can return them in the same opts fields.
> 
> For detach, again, ifindex and INGRESS|EGRESS is sufficient, but if
> user want to provide more detailed parameters, we should do that
> through extensible opts. That way we can keep growing this easily,
> plus simple cases will remain simple.
> 
> Similarly bpf_tc_info below, there is no need to have struct
> bpf_tc_attach_id id; field, just have handle and priority right there.
> And bpf_tc_info should use OPTS framework for extensibility (though
> opts name doesn't fit it very well, but it is still nice for
> extensibility and for doing optional input/output params).
> 
> Does this make sense? Am I missing something crucial here?

I would probably keep the handle + priority in there; maybe if both are 0,
we could fix it to some default value internally, but without those it might
be a bit hard if people want to build a 'pipeline' of cls_bpf progs if they
need/want to.

Potentially, one could fixate the handle itself, and then allow to specify
different priorities for it such that when a BPF prog returns a TC_ACT_UNSPEC,
it will exec the next one inside that cls_bpf instance, every other TC_ACT_*
opcode will terminate the processing. Technically, only priority would really
be needed (unless you combine multiple different classifiers from tc side on
the ingress/egress hook which is not great to begin with, tbh).

> The general rule with any new structs added to libbpf APIs is to
> either be 100% (ok, 99.99%) sure that they will never be changed, or
> do forward/backward compatible OPTS. Any other thing is pain and calls
> for symbol versioning, which we are trying really hard to avoid.
> 
>>> +     __u32 handle;
>>> +     __u16 priority;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct bpf_tc_info {
>>> +     struct bpf_tc_attach_id id;
>>> +     __u16 protocol;
>>> +     __u32 chain_index;
>>> +     __u32 prog_id;
>>> +     __u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
>>> +     __u32 class_id;
>>> +     __u32 bpf_flags;
>>> +     __u32 bpf_flags_gen;
>>
>> Given we do not yet have any setters e.g. for offload, etc, the one thing
>> I'd see useful and crucial initially is prog_id.
>>
>> The protocol, chain_index, and I would also include tag should be dropped.
>> Similarly class_id given my earlier statement, and flags I would extend once
>> this lib API would support offloading progs.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* id is out parameter that will be written to, it must not be NULL */
>>> +LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_attach(int fd, __u32 ifindex, __u32 parent_id,
>>> +                          const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts,
>>> +                          struct bpf_tc_attach_id *id);
>>> +LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_detach(__u32 ifindex, __u32 parent_id,
>>> +                          const struct bpf_tc_attach_id *id);
>>> +LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_get_info(__u32 ifindex, __u32 parent_id,
>>> +                            const struct bpf_tc_attach_id *id,
>>> +                            struct bpf_tc_info *info);
>>
>> As per above, for parent_id I'd replace with dir enum.
>>
>>> +
>>>    #ifdef __cplusplus
>>>    } /* extern "C" */
>>>    #endif

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