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Date:   Thu, 20 May 2021 11:44:36 +0400
From:   Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@...que.spb.ru>
To:     Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Cc:     "open list:BPF (Safe dynamic programs and tools)" 
        <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, "ast@...nel.org" <ast@...nel.org>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "andrii@...nel.org" <andrii@...nel.org>, Martin Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        "john.fastabend@...il.com" <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        "kpsingh@...nel.org" <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andrey Ignatov <rdna@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 07/11] bpfilter: Add struct target

On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 04:36:46AM +0000, Song Liu wrote:
> 
> 
> > On May 17, 2021, at 3:53 PM, Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@...que.spb.ru> wrote:
> > 
> > struct target_ops defines polymorphic interface for targets. A target
> > consists of pointers to struct target_ops and struct xt_entry_target
> > which contains a payload for the target's type.
> > 
> > All target_ops are kept in map target_ops_map by their name.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@...que.spb.ru>
> > 
> 
> [...]
> 
> > index 000000000000..6b65241328da
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/net/bpfilter/target-ops-map.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2021 Telegram FZ-LLC
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_OPS_MAP_H
> > +#define NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_OPS_MAP_H
> > +
> > +#include "map-common.h"
> > +
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +
> > +#include "target.h"
> > +
> > +struct target_ops_map {
> > +	struct hsearch_data index;
> > +};
> 
> Similar to 06/11, target_ops_map seems unnecessary. Also, do we need to 
> support non-xt targets? 

As with nft matches - probably eventually but not now.

> 
> > +
> > +static inline int create_target_ops_map(struct target_ops_map *map, size_t nelem)
> > +{
> > +	return create_map(&map->index, nelem);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline const struct target_ops *target_ops_map_find(struct target_ops_map *map,
> > +							   const char *name)
> > +{
> > +	const size_t namelen = strnlen(name, BPFILTER_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
> > +
> > +	if (namelen < BPFILTER_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
> > +		return map_find(&map->index, name);
> > +
> > +	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int target_ops_map_insert(struct target_ops_map *map,
> > +					const struct target_ops *target_ops)
> > +{
> > +	return map_insert(&map->index, target_ops->name, (void *)target_ops);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void free_target_ops_map(struct target_ops_map *map)
> > +{
> > +	free_map(&map->index);
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif // NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_OPS_MAP_H
> > diff --git a/net/bpfilter/target.c b/net/bpfilter/target.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..a18fe477f93c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/net/bpfilter/target.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2021 Telegram FZ-LLC
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> > +
> > +#include "target.h"
> > +
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
> > +
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +
> > +#include "bflog.h"
> > +#include "context.h"
> > +#include "target-ops-map.h"
> > +
> 
> Please add some comments about convert_verdict. 
> 
> 
> > +static int convert_verdict(int verdict)
> > +{
> > +	return -verdict - 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int standard_target_check(struct context *ctx, const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target)
> > +{
> > +	const struct bpfilter_ipt_standard_target *standard_target;
> > +
> > +	standard_target = (const struct bpfilter_ipt_standard_target *)ipt_target;
> > +
> > +	if (standard_target->verdict > 0)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	if (standard_target->verdict < 0) {
> > +		if (standard_target->verdict == BPFILTER_RETURN)
> > +			return 0;
> > +
> > +		switch (convert_verdict(standard_target->verdict)) {
> > +		case BPFILTER_NF_ACCEPT:
> > +		case BPFILTER_NF_DROP:
> > +		case BPFILTER_NF_QUEUE:
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	BFLOG_DEBUG(ctx, "invalid verdict: %d\n", standard_target->verdict);
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +const struct target_ops standard_target_ops = {
> > +	.name = "",
> > +	.revision = 0,
> > +	.size = sizeof(struct xt_standard_target),
> > +	.check = standard_target_check,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int error_target_check(struct context *ctx, const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target)
> > +{
> > +	const struct bpfilter_ipt_error_target *error_target;
> > +	size_t maxlen;
> > +
> > +	error_target = (const struct bpfilter_ipt_error_target *)&ipt_target;
> > +	maxlen = sizeof(error_target->error_name);
> > +	if (strnlen(error_target->error_name, maxlen) == maxlen) {
> > +		BFLOG_DEBUG(ctx, "cannot check error target: too long errorname\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +const struct target_ops error_target_ops = {
> > +	.name = "ERROR",
> > +	.revision = 0,
> > +	.size = sizeof(struct xt_error_target),
> > +	.check = error_target_check,
> > +};
> > +
> > +int init_target(struct context *ctx, const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target,
> > +		struct target *target)
> > +{
> > +	const size_t maxlen = sizeof(ipt_target->u.user.name);
> > +	const struct target_ops *found;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	if (strnlen(ipt_target->u.user.name, maxlen) == maxlen) {
> > +		BFLOG_DEBUG(ctx, "cannot init target: too long target name\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	found = target_ops_map_find(&ctx->target_ops_map, ipt_target->u.user.name);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(found)) {
> > +		BFLOG_DEBUG(ctx, "cannot find target by name: '%s'\n", ipt_target->u.user.name);
> > +		return PTR_ERR(found);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (found->size != ipt_target->u.target_size ||
> > +	    found->revision != ipt_target->u.user.revision) {
> > +		BFLOG_DEBUG(ctx, "invalid target: '%s'\n", ipt_target->u.user.name);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	err = found->check(ctx, ipt_target);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	target->target_ops = found;
> > +	target->ipt_target = ipt_target;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/net/bpfilter/target.h b/net/bpfilter/target.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..5d9c4c459c05
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/net/bpfilter/target.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2021 Telegram FZ-LLC
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_H
> > +#define NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_H
> > +
> > +#include "../../include/uapi/linux/bpfilter.h"
> > +
> > +#include <stdint.h>
> > +
> > +struct context;
> > +struct target_ops_map;
> > +
> > +struct target_ops {
> > +	char name[BPFILTER_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
> > +	uint16_t size;
> 
> Mis-aligned "size". 
> 
> > +	uint8_t revision;
> > +	int (*check)(struct context *ctx, const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target);
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct target {
> > +	const struct target_ops *target_ops;
> > +	const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target;
> > +};
> > +
> > +extern const struct target_ops standard_target_ops;
> > +extern const struct target_ops error_target_ops;
> > +
> > +int init_target(struct context *ctx, const struct bpfilter_ipt_target *ipt_target,
> > +		struct target *target);
> > +
> > +#endif // NET_BPFILTER_TARGET_H
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/.gitignore
> > index e5073231f811..1856d0515f49 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/.gitignore
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/.gitignore
> > @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
> > test_io
> > test_map
> > test_match
> > +test_target
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/Makefile
> > index 362c9a28b88d..78da74b9ee68 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/Makefile
> > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ CFLAGS += -Wall -g -pthread -I$(TOOLSINCDIR) -I$(APIDIR) -I$(BPFILTERSRCDIR)
> > TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_io
> > TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_map
> > TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_match
> > +TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_target
> > 
> > KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1
> > 
> > @@ -19,4 +20,6 @@ include ../../lib.mk
> > $(OUTPUT)/test_io: test_io.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/io.c
> > $(OUTPUT)/test_map: test_map.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/map-common.c
> > $(OUTPUT)/test_match: test_match.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/match.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/map-common.c \
> > -	$(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/context.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/bflog.c
> > +	$(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/context.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/bflog.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/target.c
> > +$(OUTPUT)/test_target: test_target.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/target.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/map-common.c \
> > +	$(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/context.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/bflog.c $(BPFILTERSRCDIR)/match.c
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/bpfilter_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/bpfilter_util.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..d82ff86f280e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpfilter/bpfilter_util.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +
> > +#ifndef BPFILTER_UTIL_H
> > +#define BPFILTER_UTIL_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bpfilter.h>
> > +#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
> > +
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +
> > +static inline void init_standard_target(struct xt_standard_target *ipt_target, int revision,
> > +					int verdict)
> > +{
> > +	snprintf(ipt_target->target.u.user.name, sizeof(ipt_target->target.u.user.name), "%s",
> > +		 BPFILTER_STANDARD_TARGET);
> > +	ipt_target->target.u.user.revision = revision;
> > +	ipt_target->target.u.user.target_size = sizeof(*ipt_target);
> > +	ipt_target->verdict = verdict;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void init_error_target(struct xt_error_target *ipt_target, int revision,
> > +				     const char *error_name)
> > +{
> > +	snprintf(ipt_target->target.u.user.name, sizeof(ipt_target->target.u.user.name), "%s",
> > +		 BPFILTER_ERROR_TARGET);
> > +	ipt_target->target.u.user.revision = revision;
> > +	ipt_target->target.u.user.target_size = sizeof(*ipt_target);
> > +	snprintf(ipt_target->errorname, sizeof(ipt_target->errorname), "%s", error_name);
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif // BPFILTER_UTIL_H
> > 
> [...]
> > 
> 

-- 

Dmitrii Banshchikov

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