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Message-Id: <20210528235250.2635167-5-memxor@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 29 May 2021 05:22:39 +0530
From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
To: bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC bpf-next 04/15] samples: bpf: refactor generic parts out of xdp_redirect_cpu_user
This will be used as a common core for multiple samples.
Also add a couple of helpers:
get_driver_name - Used to print the driver name for ifindex
get_mac_addr - Used to get the mac address for ifindex
This change also converts xdp_redirect_cpu to use the new xdp_sample
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
---
samples/bpf/Makefile | 2 +-
samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c | 213 +---------
samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c | 560 ++------------------------
samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c | 588 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h | 101 +++++
5 files changed, 730 insertions(+), 734 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
create mode 100644 samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 520434ea966f..c0c02e12e28b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ per_socket_stats_example-objs := cookie_uid_helper_example.o
xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o
xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o
xdp_redirect_map_multi-objs := xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o
-xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
+xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o xdp_sample_user.o
xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o
xdp_rxq_info-objs := xdp_rxq_info_user.o
syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c
index 8255025dea97..06cc37f0289c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "hash_func01.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_kern.h"
#define MAX_CPUS NR_CPUS
@@ -25,51 +26,6 @@ struct {
__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPUS);
} cpu_map SEC(".maps");
-/* Common stats data record to keep userspace more simple */
-struct datarec {
- __u64 processed;
- __u64 dropped;
- __u64 issue;
- __u64 xdp_pass;
- __u64 xdp_drop;
- __u64 xdp_redirect;
-};
-
-/* Count RX packets, as XDP bpf_prog doesn't get direct TX-success
- * feedback. Redirect TX errors can be caught via a tracepoint.
- */
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 1);
-} rx_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Used by trace point */
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 2);
- /* TODO: have entries for all possible errno's */
-} redirect_err_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Used by trace point */
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPUS);
-} cpumap_enqueue_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Used by trace point */
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 1);
-} cpumap_kthread_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
/* Set of maps controlling available CPU, and for iterating through
* selectable redirect CPUs.
*/
@@ -92,14 +48,6 @@ struct {
__uint(max_entries, 1);
} cpus_iterator SEC(".maps");
-/* Used by trace point */
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 1);
-} exception_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
/* Helper parse functions */
/* Parse Ethernet layer 2, extract network layer 3 offset and protocol
@@ -569,162 +517,3 @@ int xdp_prognum5_lb_hash_ip_pairs(struct xdp_md *ctx)
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-
-/*** Trace point code ***/
-
-/* Tracepoint format: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_redirect/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct xdp_redirect_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int prog_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12 size:4; signed:0;
- int ifindex; // offset:16 size:4; signed:1;
- int err; // offset:20 size:4; signed:1;
- int to_ifindex; // offset:24 size:4; signed:1;
- u32 map_id; // offset:28 size:4; signed:0;
- int map_index; // offset:32 size:4; signed:1;
-}; // offset:36
-
-enum {
- XDP_REDIRECT_SUCCESS = 0,
- XDP_REDIRECT_ERROR = 1
-};
-
-static __always_inline
-int xdp_redirect_collect_stat(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- u32 key = XDP_REDIRECT_ERROR;
- struct datarec *rec;
- int err = ctx->err;
-
- if (!err)
- key = XDP_REDIRECT_SUCCESS;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&redirect_err_cnt, &key);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->dropped += 1;
-
- return 0; /* Indicate event was filtered (no further processing)*/
- /*
- * Returning 1 here would allow e.g. a perf-record tracepoint
- * to see and record these events, but it doesn't work well
- * in-practice as stopping perf-record also unload this
- * bpf_prog. Plus, there is additional overhead of doing so.
- */
-}
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_err")
-int trace_xdp_redirect_err(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map_err")
-int trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-/* Tracepoint format: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_exception/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct xdp_exception_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int prog_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int ifindex; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_exception")
-int trace_xdp_exception(struct xdp_exception_ctx *ctx)
-{
- struct datarec *rec;
- u32 key = 0;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exception_cnt, &key);
- if (!rec)
- return 1;
- rec->dropped += 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_cpumap_enqueue/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct cpumap_enqueue_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int map_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int cpu; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
- unsigned int drops; // offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int processed; // offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
- int to_cpu; // offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_cpumap_enqueue")
-int trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(struct cpumap_enqueue_ctx *ctx)
-{
- u32 to_cpu = ctx->to_cpu;
- struct datarec *rec;
-
- if (to_cpu >= MAX_CPUS)
- return 1;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpumap_enqueue_cnt, &to_cpu);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->processed += ctx->processed;
- rec->dropped += ctx->drops;
-
- /* Record bulk events, then userspace can calc average bulk size */
- if (ctx->processed > 0)
- rec->issue += 1;
-
- /* Inception: It's possible to detect overload situations, via
- * this tracepoint. This can be used for creating a feedback
- * loop to XDP, which can take appropriate actions to mitigate
- * this overload situation.
- */
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_cpumap_kthread/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct cpumap_kthread_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible
- int map_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int cpu; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
- unsigned int drops; // offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int processed; // offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
- int sched; // offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
- unsigned int xdp_pass; // offset:32; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int xdp_drop; // offset:36; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int xdp_redirect; // offset:40; size:4; signed:0;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_cpumap_kthread")
-int trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(struct cpumap_kthread_ctx *ctx)
-{
- struct datarec *rec;
- u32 key = 0;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpumap_kthread_cnt, &key);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->processed += ctx->processed;
- rec->dropped += ctx->drops;
- rec->xdp_pass += ctx->xdp_pass;
- rec->xdp_drop += ctx->xdp_drop;
- rec->xdp_redirect += ctx->xdp_redirect;
-
- /* Count times kthread yielded CPU via schedule call */
- if (ctx->sched)
- rec->issue++;
-
- return 0;
-}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
index 576411612523..6dbed962a2e2 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
@@ -22,59 +22,21 @@ static const char *__doc__ =
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
-/* How many xdp_progs are defined in _kern.c */
-#define MAX_PROG 6
-
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
static int ifindex = -1;
static char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
static char *ifname;
static __u32 prog_id;
+static int map_fd;
+static int avail_fd;
+static int count_fd;
static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-static int n_cpus;
-
-enum map_type {
- CPU_MAP,
- RX_CNT,
- REDIRECT_ERR_CNT,
- CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT,
- CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT,
- CPUS_AVAILABLE,
- CPUS_COUNT,
- CPUS_ITERATOR,
- EXCEPTION_CNT,
-};
-
-static const char *const map_type_strings[] = {
- [CPU_MAP] = "cpu_map",
- [RX_CNT] = "rx_cnt",
- [REDIRECT_ERR_CNT] = "redirect_err_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT] = "cpumap_enqueue_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT] = "cpumap_kthread_cnt",
- [CPUS_AVAILABLE] = "cpus_available",
- [CPUS_COUNT] = "cpus_count",
- [CPUS_ITERATOR] = "cpus_iterator",
- [EXCEPTION_CNT] = "exception_cnt",
-};
-
-#define NUM_TP 5
-#define NUM_MAP 9
-struct bpf_link *tp_links[NUM_TP] = {};
-static int map_fds[NUM_MAP];
-static int tp_cnt = 0;
-
-/* Exit return codes */
-#define EXIT_OK 0
-#define EXIT_FAIL 1
-#define EXIT_FAIL_OPTION 2
-#define EXIT_FAIL_XDP 3
-#define EXIT_FAIL_BPF 4
-#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
@@ -115,11 +77,8 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
}
}
- /* Detach tracepoints */
- while (tp_cnt)
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
- exit(EXIT_OK);
+ sample_exit(EXIT_OK);
}
static void print_avail_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
@@ -155,423 +114,6 @@ static void usage(char *argv[], struct bpf_object *obj)
printf("\n");
}
-/* gettime returns the current time of day in nanoseconds.
- * Cost: clock_gettime (ns) => 26ns (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
- * clock_gettime (ns) => 9ns (CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE)
- */
-#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
-static __u64 gettime(void)
-{
- struct timespec t;
- int res;
-
- res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
- if (res < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL);
- }
- return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
-struct datarec {
- __u64 processed;
- __u64 dropped;
- __u64 issue;
- __u64 xdp_pass;
- __u64 xdp_drop;
- __u64 xdp_redirect;
-};
-struct record {
- __u64 timestamp;
- struct datarec total;
- struct datarec *cpu;
-};
-struct stats_record {
- struct record rx_cnt;
- struct record redir_err;
- struct record kthread;
- struct record exception;
- struct record enq[];
-};
-
-static bool map_collect_percpu(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
-{
- /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
- __u64 sum_xdp_redirect = 0;
- __u64 sum_xdp_pass = 0;
- __u64 sum_xdp_drop = 0;
- __u64 sum_processed = 0;
- __u64 sum_dropped = 0;
- __u64 sum_issue = 0;
- int i;
-
- if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
- return false;
- }
- /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
- rec->timestamp = gettime();
-
- /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
- sum_processed += values[i].processed;
- rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped;
- sum_dropped += values[i].dropped;
- rec->cpu[i].issue = values[i].issue;
- sum_issue += values[i].issue;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_pass = values[i].xdp_pass;
- sum_xdp_pass += values[i].xdp_pass;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_drop = values[i].xdp_drop;
- sum_xdp_drop += values[i].xdp_drop;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_redirect = values[i].xdp_redirect;
- sum_xdp_redirect += values[i].xdp_redirect;
- }
- rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
- rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped;
- rec->total.issue = sum_issue;
- rec->total.xdp_pass = sum_xdp_pass;
- rec->total.xdp_drop = sum_xdp_drop;
- rec->total.xdp_redirect = sum_xdp_redirect;
- return true;
-}
-
-static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct datarec *array;
-
- array = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(struct datarec));
- if (!array) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
- return array;
-}
-
-static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
-{
- struct stats_record *rec;
- int i, size;
-
- size = sizeof(*rec) + n_cpus * sizeof(struct record);
- rec = malloc(size);
- if (!rec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
- memset(rec, 0, size);
- rec->rx_cnt.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->redir_err.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->kthread.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->exception.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- rec->enq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
-
- return rec;
-}
-
-static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- free(r->enq[i].cpu);
- free(r->exception.cpu);
- free(r->kthread.cpu);
- free(r->redir_err.cpu);
- free(r->rx_cnt.cpu);
- free(r);
-}
-
-static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
-{
- double period_ = 0;
- __u64 period = 0;
-
- period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
- if (period > 0)
- period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
-
- return period_;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->processed - p->processed;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_drop_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->dropped - p->dropped;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_errs_pps(struct datarec *r,
- struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->issue - p->issue;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static void calc_xdp_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p,
- double *xdp_pass, double *xdp_drop,
- double *xdp_redirect, double period_)
-{
- *xdp_pass = 0, *xdp_drop = 0, *xdp_redirect = 0;
- if (period_ > 0) {
- *xdp_redirect = (r->xdp_redirect - p->xdp_redirect) / period_;
- *xdp_pass = (r->xdp_pass - p->xdp_pass) / period_;
- *xdp_drop = (r->xdp_drop - p->xdp_drop) / period_;
- }
-}
-
-static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
- struct stats_record *stats_prev,
- char *prog_name, char *mprog_name, int mprog_fd)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- double pps = 0, drop = 0, err = 0;
- bool mprog_enabled = false;
- struct record *rec, *prev;
- int to_cpu;
- double t;
- int i;
-
- if (mprog_fd > 0)
- mprog_enabled = true;
-
- /* Header */
- printf("Running XDP/eBPF prog_name:%s\n", prog_name);
- printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n",
- "XDP-cpumap", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info");
-
- /* XDP rx_cnt */
- {
- char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *errstr = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->rx_cnt;
- prev = &stats_prev->rx_cnt;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0)
- errstr = "cpu-dest/err";
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_rx, "XDP-RX",
- i, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_rx, "XDP-RX", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* cpumap enqueue stats */
- for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < n_cpus; to_cpu++) {
- char *fmt = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- char *fm2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- char *errstr = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->enq[to_cpu];
- prev = &stats_prev->enq[to_cpu];
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0) {
- errstr = "bulk-average";
- err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt, "cpumap-enqueue",
- i, to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (pps > 0) {
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (err > 0) {
- errstr = "bulk-average";
- err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- printf(fm2, "cpumap-enqueue",
- "sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- }
-
- /* cpumap kthread stats */
- {
- char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *e_str = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
- prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0)
- e_str = "sched";
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_k, "cpumap_kthread",
- i, pps, drop, err, e_str);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (err > 0)
- e_str = "sched-sum";
- printf(fm2_k, "cpumap_kthread", "total", pps, drop, err, e_str);
- }
-
- /* XDP redirect err tracepoints (very unlikely) */
- {
- char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->redir_err;
- prev = &stats_prev->redir_err;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_err, "redirect_err", i, pps, drop);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_err, "redirect_err", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* XDP general exception tracepoints */
- {
- char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->exception;
- prev = &stats_prev->exception;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_err, "xdp_exception", i, pps, drop);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_err, "xdp_exception", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* CPUMAP attached XDP program that runs on remote/destination CPU */
- if (mprog_enabled) {
- char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
- char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
- double xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect;
-
- printf("\n2nd remote XDP/eBPF prog_name: %s\n", mprog_name);
- printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n",
- "XDP-cpumap", "CPU:to", "xdp-pass", "xdp-drop", "xdp-redir");
-
- rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
- prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- calc_xdp_pps(r, p, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
- &xdp_redirect, t);
- if (xdp_pass > 0 || xdp_drop > 0 || xdp_redirect > 0)
- printf(fmt_k, "xdp-in-kthread", i, xdp_pass, xdp_drop,
- xdp_redirect);
- }
- calc_xdp_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
- &xdp_redirect, t);
- printf(fm2_k, "xdp-in-kthread", "total", xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect);
- }
-
- printf("\n");
- fflush(stdout);
-}
-
-static void stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
-{
- int fd, i;
-
- fd = map_fds[RX_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->rx_cnt);
-
- fd = map_fds[REDIRECT_ERR_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 1, &rec->redir_err);
-
- fd = map_fds[CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT];
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- map_collect_percpu(fd, i, &rec->enq[i]);
-
- fd = map_fds[CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->kthread);
-
- fd = map_fds[EXCEPTION_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->exception);
-}
-
-
-/* Pointer swap trick */
-static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
-{
- struct stats_record *tmp;
-
- tmp = *a;
- *a = *b;
- *b = tmp;
-}
-
static int create_cpu_entry(__u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
__u32 avail_idx, bool new)
{
@@ -579,10 +121,11 @@ static int create_cpu_entry(__u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
__u32 key = 0;
int ret;
+ /* Update to bpf_skel */
/* Add a CPU entry to cpumap, as this allocate a cpu entry in
* the kernel for the cpu.
*/
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPU_MAP], &cpu, value, 0);
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &cpu, value, 0);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Create CPU entry failed (err:%d)\n", ret);
exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
@@ -591,21 +134,21 @@ static int create_cpu_entry(__u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
/* Inform bpf_prog's that a new CPU is available to select
* from via some control maps.
*/
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_AVAILABLE], &avail_idx, &cpu, 0);
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(avail_fd, &avail_idx, &cpu, 0);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Add to avail CPUs failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
}
/* When not replacing/updating existing entry, bump the count */
- ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fds[CPUS_COUNT], &key, &curr_cpus_count);
+ ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_fd, &key, &curr_cpus_count);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading curr cpus_count\n");
exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
}
if (new) {
curr_cpus_count++;
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_COUNT], &key,
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(count_fd, &key,
&curr_cpus_count, 0);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed write curr cpus_count\n");
@@ -629,7 +172,7 @@ static void mark_cpus_unavailable(void)
int ret, i;
for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++) {
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_AVAILABLE], &i,
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(avail_fd, &i,
&invalid_cpu, 0);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed marking CPU unavailable\n");
@@ -653,26 +196,33 @@ static void stress_cpumap(struct bpf_cpumap_val *value)
create_cpu_entry(1, value, 0, false);
}
-static void stats_poll(int interval, bool use_separators, char *prog_name,
- char *mprog_name, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
- bool stress_mode)
+static void __stats_poll(int interval, bool use_separators, char *prog_name,
+ char *mprog_name, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
+ bool stress_mode)
{
+ int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT | SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT;
struct stats_record *record, *prev;
- int mprog_fd;
record = alloc_stats_record();
prev = alloc_stats_record();
- stats_collect(record);
+ sample_stats_collect(mask, record);
/* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
if (use_separators)
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
- while (1) {
+ for (;;) {
swap(&prev, &record);
- mprog_fd = value->bpf_prog.fd;
- stats_collect(record);
- stats_print(record, prev, prog_name, mprog_name, mprog_fd);
+ sample_stats_collect(mask, record);
+ sample_stats_print(mask, record, prev, prog_name);
+ /* Depends on SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT */
+ sample_stats_print_cpumap_remote(record, prev,
+ bpf_num_possible_cpus(),
+ mprog_name);
+ printf("\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
sleep(interval);
if (stress_mode)
stress_cpumap(value);
@@ -682,41 +232,6 @@ static void stats_poll(int interval, bool use_separators, char *prog_name,
free_stats_record(prev);
}
-static int init_tracepoints(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
- struct bpf_program *prog;
-
- bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
- if (bpf_program__is_tracepoint(prog) != true)
- continue;
-
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
- if (libbpf_get_error(tp_links[tp_cnt])) {
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = NULL;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- tp_cnt++;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_map_fds(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
- enum map_type type;
-
- for (type = 0; type < NUM_MAP; type++) {
- map_fds[type] =
- bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj,
- map_type_strings[type]);
-
- if (map_fds[type] < 0)
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int load_cpumap_prog(char *file_name, char *prog_name,
char *redir_interface, char *redir_map)
{
@@ -790,8 +305,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int *cpu, i;
__u32 qsize;
- n_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
-
/* Notice: choosing he queue size is very important with the
* ixgbe driver, because it's driver page recycling trick is
* dependend on pages being returned quickly. The number of
@@ -812,15 +325,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return err;
}
- if (init_tracepoints(obj) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ if (sample_init(obj) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR: Failed to initialize sample\n");
return err;
}
- if (init_map_fds(obj) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
- return err;
+ map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cpu_map");
+ avail_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cpus_available");
+ count_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cpus_count");
+
+ if (map_fd < 0 || avail_fd < 0 || count_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to find map\n");
+ return EXIT_FAIL;
}
+
mark_cpus_unavailable();
cpu = malloc(n_cpus * sizeof(int));
@@ -967,8 +485,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
prog_id = info.id;
- stats_poll(interval, use_separators, prog_name, mprog_name,
- &value, stress_mode);
+ __stats_poll(interval, use_separators, prog_name, mprog_name,
+ &value, stress_mode);
err = EXIT_OK;
out:
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be60fbddd8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#ifndef SIOCETHTOOL
+#define SIOCETHTOOL 0x8946
+#endif
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
+
+struct bpf_link *tp_links[NUM_TP] = {};
+int map_fds[NUM_MAP], tp_cnt, n_cpus;
+
+#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
+static __u64 gettime(void)
+{
+ struct timespec t;
+ int res;
+
+ res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL);
+ }
+ return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static bool map_collect_percpu(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
+{
+ /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
+ __u64 sum_xdp_redirect = 0;
+ __u64 sum_xdp_pass = 0;
+ __u64 sum_xdp_drop = 0;
+ __u64 sum_processed = 0;
+ __u64 sum_dropped = 0;
+ __u64 sum_issue = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
+ return false;
+ }
+ /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
+ rec->timestamp = gettime();
+
+ /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
+ sum_processed += values[i].processed;
+ rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped;
+ sum_dropped += values[i].dropped;
+ rec->cpu[i].issue = values[i].issue;
+ sum_issue += values[i].issue;
+ rec->cpu[i].xdp_pass = values[i].xdp_pass;
+ sum_xdp_pass += values[i].xdp_pass;
+ rec->cpu[i].xdp_drop = values[i].xdp_drop;
+ sum_xdp_drop += values[i].xdp_drop;
+ rec->cpu[i].xdp_redirect = values[i].xdp_redirect;
+ sum_xdp_redirect += values[i].xdp_redirect;
+ }
+ rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
+ rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped;
+ rec->total.issue = sum_issue;
+ rec->total.xdp_pass = sum_xdp_pass;
+ rec->total.xdp_drop = sum_xdp_drop;
+ rec->total.xdp_redirect = sum_xdp_redirect;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ struct datarec *array;
+
+ array = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(struct datarec));
+ if (!array) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
+ }
+ return array;
+}
+
+struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
+{
+ struct stats_record *rec;
+ int i, size;
+
+ size = sizeof(*rec) + n_cpus * sizeof(struct record);
+ rec = malloc(size);
+ if (!rec) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
+ }
+ memset(rec, 0, size);
+ rec->rx_cnt.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ rec->redir_err.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ rec->kthread.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ rec->exception.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
+ rec->enq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+
+ return rec;
+}
+
+void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
+ free(r->enq[i].cpu);
+ free(r->exception.cpu);
+ free(r->kthread.cpu);
+ free(r->redir_err.cpu);
+ free(r->rx_cnt.cpu);
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
+{
+ double period_ = 0;
+ __u64 period = 0;
+
+ period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
+ if (period > 0)
+ period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ return period_;
+}
+
+static __u64 calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
+{
+ __u64 packets = 0;
+ __u64 pps = 0;
+
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ packets = r->processed - p->processed;
+ pps = packets / period_;
+ }
+ return pps;
+}
+
+static __u64 calc_drop_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
+{
+ __u64 packets = 0;
+ __u64 pps = 0;
+
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ packets = r->dropped - p->dropped;
+ pps = packets / period_;
+ }
+ return pps;
+}
+
+static __u64 calc_errs_pps(struct datarec *r,
+ struct datarec *p, double period_)
+{
+ __u64 packets = 0;
+ __u64 pps = 0;
+
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ packets = r->issue - p->issue;
+ pps = packets / period_;
+ }
+ return pps;
+}
+
+static void calc_xdp_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p,
+ double *xdp_pass, double *xdp_drop,
+ double *xdp_redirect, double period_)
+{
+ *xdp_pass = 0, *xdp_drop = 0, *xdp_redirect = 0;
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ *xdp_redirect = (r->xdp_redirect - p->xdp_redirect) / period_;
+ *xdp_pass = (r->xdp_pass - p->xdp_pass) / period_;
+ *xdp_drop = (r->xdp_drop - p->xdp_drop) / period_;
+ }
+}
+
+static void stats_print_rx_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus)
+{
+ char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
+ char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps, drop, err;
+ char *errstr = "";
+ int i;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->rx_cnt;
+ prev = &stats_prev->rx_cnt;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (err > 0)
+ errstr = "cpu-dest/err";
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_rx, "XDP-RX", i, pps, drop, err, errstr);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ printf(fm2_rx, "XDP-RX", "total", pps, drop);
+}
+
+static void stats_print_cpumap_enqueue(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus)
+{
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps, drop, err;
+ int i, to_cpu;
+
+ /* cpumap enqueue stats */
+ for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < n_cpus; to_cpu++) {
+ char *fmt = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
+ char *fm2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
+ char *errstr = "";
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->enq[to_cpu];
+ prev = &stats_prev->enq[to_cpu];
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (err > 0) {
+ errstr = "bulk-average";
+ err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
+ }
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt, "cpumap-enqueue",
+ i, to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ if (pps > 0) {
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ if (err > 0) {
+ errstr = "bulk-average";
+ err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
+ }
+ printf(fm2, "cpumap-enqueue",
+ "sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void stats_print_cpumap_kthread(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus)
+{
+ char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
+ char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps, drop, err;
+ char *e_str = "";
+ int i;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
+ prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (err > 0)
+ e_str = "sched";
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_k, "cpumap_kthread", i, pps, drop, err,
+ e_str);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ if (err > 0)
+ e_str = "sched-sum";
+ printf(fm2_k, "cpumap_kthread", "total", pps, drop, err, e_str);
+}
+
+static void stats_print_redirect_err_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus)
+{
+ char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
+ char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps, drop;
+ int i;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->redir_err;
+ prev = &stats_prev->redir_err;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_err, "redirect_err", i, pps, drop);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ printf(fm2_err, "redirect_err", "total", pps, drop);
+}
+
+static void stats_print_exception_cnt(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus)
+{
+ char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
+ char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t, pps, drop;
+ int i;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->exception;
+ prev = &stats_prev->exception;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_err, "xdp_exception", i, pps, drop);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ printf(fm2_err, "xdp_exception", "total", pps, drop);
+}
+
+void sample_stats_print_cpumap_remote(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus, char *mprog_name)
+{
+ char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
+ char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
+ double xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect;
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n2nd remote XDP/eBPF prog_name: %s\n", mprog_name ?: "(none)");
+ printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n", "XDP-cpumap", "CPU:to",
+ "xdp-pass", "xdp-drop", "xdp-redir");
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
+ prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ calc_xdp_pps(r, p, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop, &xdp_redirect, t);
+ if (xdp_pass > 0 || xdp_drop > 0 || xdp_redirect > 0)
+ printf(fmt_k, "xdp-in-kthread", i, xdp_pass, xdp_drop,
+ xdp_redirect);
+ }
+ calc_xdp_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
+ &xdp_redirect, t);
+ printf(fm2_k, "xdp-in-kthread", "total", xdp_pass, xdp_drop,
+ xdp_redirect);
+}
+
+static int init_tracepoints(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+ if (bpf_program__is_tracepoint(prog) != true)
+ continue;
+
+ tp_links[tp_cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(tp_links[tp_cnt])) {
+ tp_links[tp_cnt] = NULL;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ tp_cnt++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_map_fds(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+ enum map_type type;
+
+ for (type = 0; type < NUM_MAP; type++) {
+ map_fds[type] =
+ bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj,
+ map_type_strings[type]);
+
+ if (map_fds[type] < 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int sample_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+ n_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
+ return init_tracepoints(obj) ? : init_map_fds(obj);
+}
+
+void sample_exit(int status)
+{
+ while (tp_cnt)
+ bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
+
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+void sample_stats_collect(int mask, struct stats_record *rec)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT)
+ map_collect_percpu(map_fds[RX_CNT], 0, &rec->rx_cnt);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT)
+ map_collect_percpu(map_fds[REDIRECT_ERR_CNT], 1, &rec->redir_err);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT)
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
+ map_collect_percpu(map_fds[CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT], i, &rec->enq[i]);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT)
+ map_collect_percpu(map_fds[CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT], 0, &rec->kthread);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT)
+ map_collect_percpu(map_fds[EXCEPTION_CNT], 0, &rec->exception);
+}
+
+void sample_stats_print(int mask, struct stats_record *cur,
+ struct stats_record *prev, char *prog_name)
+{
+ int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+
+ printf("Running XDP/eBPF prog_name:%s\n", prog_name ?: "(none)");
+ printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n",
+ "XDP-event", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info");
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_RX_CNT)
+ stats_print_rx_cnt(cur, prev, nr_cpus);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT)
+ stats_print_redirect_err_cnt(cur, prev, nr_cpus);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT)
+ stats_print_cpumap_enqueue(cur, prev, nr_cpus);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT)
+ stats_print_cpumap_kthread(cur, prev, nr_cpus);
+
+ if (mask & SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT)
+ stats_print_exception_cnt(cur, prev, nr_cpus);
+}
+
+void sample_stats_poll(int interval, int mask, char *prog_name, int use_separators)
+{
+ struct stats_record *record, *prev;
+
+ record = alloc_stats_record();
+ prev = alloc_stats_record();
+ sample_stats_collect(mask, record);
+
+ /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
+ if (use_separators)
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
+
+ for (;;) {
+ swap(&prev, &record);
+ sample_stats_collect(mask, record);
+ sample_stats_print(mask, record, prev, NULL);
+ printf("\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ sleep(interval);
+ }
+
+ free_stats_record(record);
+ free_stats_record(prev);
+}
+
+const char *get_driver_name(int ifindex)
+{
+ struct ethtool_drvinfo drv = {};
+ char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+ static char drvname[32];
+ struct ifreq ifr = {};
+ int fd, r;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
+ goto end;
+
+ drv.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IF_NAMESIZE);
+ ifr.ifr_data = (void *)&drv;
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr);
+ if (r)
+ goto end;
+
+ strncpy(drvname, drv.driver, sizeof(drvname));
+
+ close(fd);
+ return drvname;
+
+end:
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int get_mac_addr(int ifindex, void *mac_addr)
+{
+ char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+ struct ifreq ifr = {};
+ int fd, r;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IF_NAMESIZE);
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr);
+ if (r) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(mac_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6 * sizeof(char));
+
+end:
+ close(fd);
+ return r;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3427baf70fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+enum map_type {
+ RX_CNT,
+ REDIRECT_ERR_CNT,
+ CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT,
+ CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT,
+ EXCEPTION_CNT,
+ NUM_MAP,
+};
+
+enum tp_type {
+ TP_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT,
+ TP_REDIRECT_MAP_ERR_CNT,
+ TP_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT,
+ TP_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT,
+ TP_EXCEPTION_CNT,
+ NUM_TP,
+};
+
+enum stats_mask {
+ SAMPLE_RX_CNT = 1U << 1,
+ SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT = 1U << 2,
+ SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT = 1U << 3,
+ SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT = 1U << 4,
+ SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT = 1U << 5,
+};
+
+static const char *const map_type_strings[] = {
+ [RX_CNT] = "rx_cnt",
+ [REDIRECT_ERR_CNT] = "redirect_err_cnt",
+ [CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT] = "cpumap_enqueue_cnt",
+ [CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT] = "cpumap_kthread_cnt",
+ [EXCEPTION_CNT] = "exception_cnt",
+};
+
+extern struct bpf_link *tp_links[NUM_TP];
+extern int map_fds[NUM_MAP];
+extern int n_cpus;
+extern int tp_cnt;
+
+/* Exit return codes */
+#define EXIT_OK 0
+#define EXIT_FAIL 1
+#define EXIT_FAIL_OPTION 2
+#define EXIT_FAIL_XDP 3
+#define EXIT_FAIL_BPF 4
+#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
+
+/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
+struct datarec {
+ __u64 processed;
+ __u64 dropped;
+ __u64 issue;
+ __u64 xdp_pass;
+ __u64 xdp_drop;
+ __u64 xdp_redirect;
+};
+
+struct record {
+ __u64 timestamp;
+ struct datarec total;
+ struct datarec *cpu;
+};
+
+struct stats_record {
+ struct record rx_cnt;
+ struct record redir_err;
+ struct record kthread;
+ struct record exception;
+ struct record enq[];
+};
+
+int sample_init(struct bpf_object *obj);
+void sample_exit(int status);
+struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void);
+void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *rec);
+void sample_stats_print(int mask, struct stats_record *cur,
+ struct stats_record *prev, char *prog_name);
+void sample_stats_collect(int mask, struct stats_record *rec);
+void sample_stats_poll(int interval, int mask, char *prog_name,
+ int use_separators);
+void sample_stats_print_cpumap_remote(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ unsigned int nr_cpus, char *mprog_name);
+
+const char *get_driver_name(int ifindex);
+int get_mac_addr(int ifindex, void *mac_addr);
+
+/* Pointer swap trick */
+static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
+{
+ struct stats_record *tmp;
+
+ tmp = *a;
+ *a = *b;
+ *b = tmp;
+}
--
2.31.1
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