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Message-Id: <20210706104723.bb4c01562f68bea914cabbb5@virtuozzo.com>
Date:   Tue, 6 Jul 2021 10:47:23 +0300
From:   Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@...tuozzo.com>
To:     Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@...tuozzo.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
        Andrei Vagin <avagin@...il.com>,
        Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander@...alicyn.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4 iproute2] ip route: ignore ENOENT during save if
 RT_TABLE_MAIN is being dumped

On Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:51:15 +0300
Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@...tuozzo.com> wrote:

> We started to use in-kernel filtering feature which allows to get only needed
> tables (see iproute_dump_filter()). From the kernel side it's implemented in
> net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c (inet_dump_fib), net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c (inet6_dump_fib).
> The problem here is that behaviour of "ip route save" was changed after
> c7e6371bc ("ip route: Add protocol, table id and device to dump request").
> If filters are used, then kernel returns ENOENT error if requested table is absent,
> but in newly created net namespace even RT_TABLE_MAIN table doesn't exist.
> It is really allocated, for instance, after issuing "ip l set lo up".
> 
> Reproducer is fairly simple:
> $ unshare -n ip route save > dump
> Error: ipv4: FIB table does not exist.
> Dump terminated
> 
> Expected result here is to get empty dump file (as it was before this change).
> 
> v2: reworked, so, now it takes into account NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG
> (see nl_dump_ext_ack_done() function). We want to suppress error messages
> in stderr about absent FIB table from kernel too.
> 
> v3: reworked to make code clearer. Introduced rtnl_suppressed_errors(),
> rtnl_suppress_error() helpers. User may suppress up to 3 errors (may be
> easily extened by changing SUPPRESS_ERRORS_INIT macro).
> 
> v4: reworked, rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr() was introduced. Thanks
> to Stephen Hemminger for comments and suggestions
> 
> Fixes: c7e6371bc ("ip route: Add protocol, table id and device to dump request")
> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@...il.com>
> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander@...alicyn.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@...tuozzo.com>
> ---
>  include/libnetlink.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  ip/iproute.c         | 15 +++++++++++-
>  lib/libnetlink.c     | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/libnetlink.h b/include/libnetlink.h
> index b9073a6a..4545e5e5 100644
> --- a/include/libnetlink.h
> +++ b/include/libnetlink.h
> @@ -104,6 +104,27 @@ struct rtnl_ctrl_data {
>  
>  typedef int (*rtnl_filter_t)(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *);
>  
> +/**
> + * rtnl error handler called from
> + * 	rtnl_dump_done()
> + * 	rtnl_dump_error()
> + *
> + * Return value is a bitmask of the following values:
> + * RTNL_LET_NLERR
> + * 	error handled as usual
> + * RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_DONE_NLERR
> + * 	error in nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE will be suppressed
> + * RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_ERROR_NLERR
> + * 	error in nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR will be suppressed
> + * 	and nlmsg will be skipped
> + * RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLERR - suppress error in both previous cases
> + */
> +#define RTNL_LET_NLERR				0x01
> +#define RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_DONE_NLERR		0x02
> +#define RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_ERROR_NLERR		0x04
> +#define RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLERR			0x06
> +typedef int (*rtnl_err_hndlr_t)(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *);
> +
>  typedef int (*rtnl_listen_filter_t)(struct rtnl_ctrl_data *,
>  				    struct nlmsghdr *n, void *);
>  
> @@ -113,6 +134,8 @@ typedef int (*nl_ext_ack_fn_t)(const char *errmsg, uint32_t off,
>  struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg {
>  	rtnl_filter_t filter;
>  	void *arg1;
> +	rtnl_err_hndlr_t errhndlr;
> +	void *arg2;
>  	__u16 nc_flags;
>  };
>  
> @@ -121,6 +144,15 @@ int rtnl_dump_filter_nc(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
>  			void *arg, __u16 nc_flags);
>  #define rtnl_dump_filter(rth, filter, arg) \
>  	rtnl_dump_filter_nc(rth, filter, arg, 0)
> +int rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr_nc(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
> +				 rtnl_filter_t filter,
> +				 void *arg1,
> +				 rtnl_err_hndlr_t errhndlr,
> +				 void *arg2,
> +				 __u16 nc_flags);
> +#define rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr(rth, filter, farg, errhndlr, earg) \
> +	rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr_nc(rth, filter, farg, errhndlr, earg, 0)
> +
>  int rtnl_talk(struct rtnl_handle *rtnl, struct nlmsghdr *n,
>  	      struct nlmsghdr **answer)
>  	__attribute__((warn_unused_result));
> diff --git a/ip/iproute.c b/ip/iproute.c
> index 5853f026..e45f0bea 100644
> --- a/ip/iproute.c
> +++ b/ip/iproute.c
> @@ -1727,6 +1727,18 @@ static int iproute_flush(int family, rtnl_filter_t filter_fn)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static int save_route_errhndlr(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> +{
> +	int err = -*(int *)NLMSG_DATA(n);
> +
> +	if (n->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE &&
> +	    filter.tb == RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
> +	    err == ENOENT)
> +		return RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_DONE_NLERR;
> +
> +	return RTNL_LET_NLERR;
> +}
> +
>  static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
>  {
>  	int dump_family = preferred_family;
> @@ -1939,7 +1951,8 @@ static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
>  
>  	new_json_obj(json);
>  
> -	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, filter_fn, stdout) < 0) {
> +	if (rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr(&rth, filter_fn, stdout,
> +				      save_route_errhndlr, NULL) < 0) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
>  		return -2;
>  	}
> diff --git a/lib/libnetlink.c b/lib/libnetlink.c
> index c958aa57..80a92e6f 100644
> --- a/lib/libnetlink.c
> +++ b/lib/libnetlink.c
> @@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ int rtnl_dump_request_n(struct rtnl_handle *rth, struct nlmsghdr *n)
>  	return sendmsg(rth->fd, &msg, 0);
>  }
>  
> -static int rtnl_dump_done(struct nlmsghdr *h)
> +static int rtnl_dump_done(struct nlmsghdr *h,
> +			  const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg *a)
>  {
>  	int len = *(int *)NLMSG_DATA(h);
>  
> @@ -683,11 +684,15 @@ static int rtnl_dump_done(struct nlmsghdr *h)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (len < 0) {
> +		errno = -len;
> +
> +		if (a->errhndlr(h, a->arg2) & RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_DONE_NLERR)
> +			return 0;
> +
>  		/* check for any messages returned from kernel */
>  		if (nl_dump_ext_ack_done(h, len))
>  			return len;
>  
> -		errno = -len;
>  		switch (errno) {
>  		case ENOENT:
>  		case EOPNOTSUPP:
> @@ -708,8 +713,9 @@ static int rtnl_dump_done(struct nlmsghdr *h)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void rtnl_dump_error(const struct rtnl_handle *rth,
> -			    struct nlmsghdr *h)
> +static int rtnl_dump_error(const struct rtnl_handle *rth,
> +			    struct nlmsghdr *h,
> +			    const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg *a)
>  {
>  
>  	if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
> @@ -721,11 +727,16 @@ static void rtnl_dump_error(const struct rtnl_handle *rth,
>  		if (rth->proto == NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG &&
>  		    (errno == ENOENT ||
>  		     errno == EOPNOTSUPP))
> -			return;
> +			return -1;
> +
> +		if (a->errhndlr(h, a->arg2) & RTNL_SUPPRESS_NLMSG_ERROR_NLERR)
> +			return 0;
>  
>  		if (!(rth->flags & RTNL_HANDLE_F_SUPPRESS_NLERR))
>  			perror("RTNETLINK answers");
>  	}
> +
> +	return -1;
>  }
>  
>  static int __rtnl_recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
> @@ -834,7 +845,7 @@ static int rtnl_dump_filter_l(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
>  					dump_intr = 1;
>  
>  				if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
> -					err = rtnl_dump_done(h);
> +					err = rtnl_dump_done(h, a);
>  					if (err < 0) {
>  						free(buf);
>  						return -1;
> @@ -845,9 +856,13 @@ static int rtnl_dump_filter_l(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
>  				}
>  
>  				if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
> -					rtnl_dump_error(rth, h);
> -					free(buf);
> -					return -1;
> +					err = rtnl_dump_error(rth, h, a);
> +					if (err < 0) {
> +						free(buf);
> +						return -1;
> +					}
> +
> +					goto skip_it;
>  				}
>  
>  				if (!rth->dump_fp) {
> @@ -887,8 +902,27 @@ int rtnl_dump_filter_nc(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
>  		     void *arg1, __u16 nc_flags)
>  {
>  	const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg a[2] = {
> -		{ .filter = filter, .arg1 = arg1, .nc_flags = nc_flags, },
> -		{ .filter = NULL,   .arg1 = NULL, .nc_flags = 0, },
> +		{ .filter = filter, .arg1 = arg1,
> +		  .errhndlr = NULL, .arg2 = NULL, .nc_flags = nc_flags, },
> +		{ .filter = NULL,   .arg1 = NULL,
> +		  .errhndlr = NULL, .arg2 = NULL, .nc_flags = 0, },
> +	};
> +
> +	return rtnl_dump_filter_l(rth, a);
> +}
> +
> +int rtnl_dump_filter_errhndlr_nc(struct rtnl_handle *rth,
> +		     rtnl_filter_t filter,
> +		     void *arg1,
> +		     rtnl_err_hndlr_t errhndlr,
> +		     void *arg2,
> +		     __u16 nc_flags)
> +{
> +	const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg a[2] = {
> +		{ .filter = filter, .arg1 = arg1,
> +		  .errhndlr = errhndlr, .arg2 = arg2, .nc_flags = nc_flags, },
> +		{ .filter = NULL,   .arg1 = NULL,
> +		  .errhndlr = NULL, .arg2 = NULL, .nc_flags = 0, },
>  	};
>  
>  	return rtnl_dump_filter_l(rth, a);
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 

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