Date:   Sun, 18 Jul 2021 12:12:26 +0300
From:   Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
To:     Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
Cc:     "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        "'netdev@...r.kernel.org'" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "'x86@...nel.org'" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        "'linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org'" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [5.14-rc1] mlx5_core receives no interrupts with maxcpus=8

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 01:11:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> > From: Dexuan Cui
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2021 5:39 PM
> > To: netdev@...r.kernel.org; x86@...nel.org
> > Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> > Subject: [5.14-rc1] mlx5_core receives no interrupts with maxcpus=8
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > I'm seeing a strange "no MSI-X interrupt" issue with the Mellanox NIC
> > driver on a physical Linux host [1], if I only enable part of the CPUs.
> > 
> > The physical host has 104 logical processors (2 sockets, and each socket
> > has 26 cores with HT enabled). By default, the Mellanox driver works fine
> > when Linux boots up.
> > 
> > If I only use 1, 2, 32, 64, 96 processors by the Linux kernel parameter
> > "maxcpus=X" or "nr_cpus=X", everthing still works fine.
> > 
> > However, if the Linux host OS only uses 4, 8 or 16 processors, the
> > mlx5_core driver fails to load as it can not receive interrupt when
> > creating EQ (maxcpus=8 or 16), or the driver can load but it reports a
> > timeout error when I try to bring the NIC up (maxcpus=4). This issue is
> > a 100% repro.
> > 
> > For example, with "maxcpus=8", I get the below timeout error when trying
> > to load mlx5_core:
> > 
> > # modprobe mlx5_core
> > [ 1475.716688] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: firmware version: 16.25.8352
> > [ 1475.722742] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: 126.016 Gb/s available PCIe
> > bandwidth (8.0 GT/s PCIe x16 link)
> > [ 1475.991398] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: E-Switch: Total vports 2, per vport:
> > max uc(1024) max mc(16384)
> > 
> > [ 1537.020001] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: mlx5_cmd_eq_recover:245:(pid 1416):
> > Recovered 1 EQEs on cmd_eq
> > [ 1537.028969] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0:
> > wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1062:(pid 1416): cmd[0]: CREATE_EQ(0x301)
> > recovered after timeout
> > [ 1598.460003] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: mlx5_cmd_eq_recover:245:(pid 1416):
> > Recovered 1 EQEs on cmd_eq
> > [ 1598.468978] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0:
> > wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1062:(pid 1416): cmd[0]: CREATE_EQ(0x301)
> > recovered after timeout
> > [ 1659.900010] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: mlx5_cmd_eq_recover:245:(pid 1416):
> > Recovered 1 EQEs on cmd_eq
> > [ 1659.908987] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0:
> > wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1062:(pid 1416): cmd[0]: CREATE_EQ(0x301)
> > recovered after timeout
> > [ 1721.340006] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0: mlx5_cmd_eq_recover:245:(pid 1416):
> > Recovered 1 EQEs on cmd_eq
> > [ 1721.348989] mlx5_core 0000:d8:00.0:
> > wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1062:(pid 1416): cmd[0]: CREATE_EQ(0x301)
> > recovered after timeout
> > 
> > When this happens, the mlx5_core driver is stuck with the below
> > call-trace, waiting for some interrupt:
> > 
> > # ps aux |grep modprobe
> > root        1416  0.0  0.0  11024  1472 ttyS0    D+   08:08   0:00
> > modprobe mlx5_core
> > root        1480  0.0  0.0   6440   736 pts/0    S+   08:15   0:00
> > grep --color=auto modprobe
> > 
> > # cat /proc/1416/stack
> > [<0>] cmd_exec+0x8a7/0x9b0 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x24/0x50 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] create_map_eq+0x2a6/0x380 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] mlx5_eq_table_create+0x504/0x710 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] mlx5_load+0x52/0x130 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] mlx5_init_one+0x1cc/0x250 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] probe_one+0x1d3/0x2a0 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0x80
> > [<0>] pci_device_probe+0x10f/0x1c0
> > [<0>] really_probe+0x1c1/0x3b0
> > [<0>] __driver_probe_device+0x109/0x180
> > [<0>] driver_probe_device+0x23/0xa0
> > [<0>] __driver_attach+0xbd/0x160
> > [<0>] bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xc0
> > [<0>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
> > [<0>] bus_add_driver+0x152/0x1f0
> > [<0>] driver_register+0x74/0xd0
> > [<0>] __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x70
> > [<0>] init+0x6b/0x1000 [mlx5_core]
> > [<0>] do_one_initcall+0x46/0x1d0
> > [<0>] do_init_module+0x62/0x250
> > [<0>] load_module+0x2503/0x2730
> > [<0>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xbf/0x120
> > [<0>] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x20
> > [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0
> > [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> > 
> > To make the issue even weirder, when the issue happens (e.g. when Linux
> > only uses 8 processors), if I manually bring CPU #8~#31 online [2] and
> > then bring them offline [3], the Mellanox driver will work fine!
> > 
> > This is a x86-64 host. Is it possibe that the IOMMU Interrrupt Remapping
> > is not proprely set up with maxcpus=4, 8 and 16?
> > 
> > The above tests were done with the recent Linux v5.14-rc1 kernel. I also
> > tried Ubuntu 20.04's kernel "5.4.0-77-generic", and the Mellanox driver
> > exhibits exactly the same issue.
> > 
> > I have Linux/Windows dual-boot on this physical machine, and Windows
> > doesn't have the issue when I let it only use 4, 8 and 16 processors.
> > So this looks like somehow the issue is specific to Linux.
> > 
> > Can someone please shed some light on this strange issue? I'm ready
> > to provide more logs if needed. Thanks!
> > 
> > PS, the physical machine has 4 NVMe controllers and 4 Broadcom NICs,
> > which are not affected by maxcpus=4, 8, and 16.
> > 
> > [1] This is the 'lspci' output of the Mellanox NIC:
> > d8:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27800 Family
> > [ConnectX-5]
> >         Subsystem: Mellanox Technologies MT27800 Family [ConnectX-5]
> >         Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33, NUMA node 1
> >         Memory at f8000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
> >         Expansion ROM at fbe00000 [disabled] [size=1M]
> >         Capabilities: [60] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
> >         Capabilities: [48] Vital Product Data
> >         Capabilities: [9c] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=64 Masked-
> >         Capabilities: [c0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=18 <?>
> >         Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
> >         Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
> >         Capabilities: [150] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
> >         Capabilities: [180] Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
> >         Capabilities: [1c0] Secondary PCI Express
> >         Kernel driver in use: mlx5_core
> >         Kernel modules: mlx5_core
> > 00: b3 15 17 10 46 05 10 00 00 00 00 02 08 00 00 00
> > 10: 0c 00 00 f8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 15 80 00
> > 30: 00 00 e0 fb 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00
> > 
> > [2] for i in `seq 8 31`;  do echo 1 >  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online;
> > done
> > [3] for i in `seq 8 31`;  do echo 0 >  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online;
> > done
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > -- Dexuan
> 
> (+ the linux-pci list)
> 
> It turns out that adding "intremap=off" can work around the issue!
> 
> The root cause is still not clear yet. I don't know why Windows is good here.

The card is stuck in the FW, maybe Saeed knows why. I tried your
scenario and it worked for me.

Thanks

> 
> Thanks,
> Dexuan
> 

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