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Message-Id: <20210721212833.701342-5-memxor@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2021 02:58:29 +0530
From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
To: bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/8] samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to use XDP samples helper
This change converts XDP monitor tool to use the XDP samples support
introduced in previous changes.
Makefile support is added to produce the BPF skeleton and link
xdp_monitor bpf object with xdp_sample bpf object. This is then used to
open and load the bpf object and attach the needed tracepoints only.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
---
samples/bpf/Makefile | 49 ++-
samples/bpf/xdp_monitor.bpf.c | 8 +
samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c | 257 -----------
samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c | 768 +++------------------------------
4 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 973 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 samples/bpf/xdp_monitor.bpf.c
delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 52ac1c6b56e2..1b4838b2beb0 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ tprogs-y += xdp_redirect
tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map_multi
tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
-tprogs-y += xdp_monitor
tprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info
tprogs-y += syscall_tp
tprogs-y += cpustat
@@ -57,6 +56,8 @@ tprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
tprogs-y += ibumad
tprogs-y += hbm
+tprogs-y += xdp_monitor
+
# Libbpf dependencies
LIBBPF = $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf/libbpf.a
@@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o
xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o
xdp_redirect_map_multi-objs := xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o
xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
-xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o
xdp_rxq_info-objs := xdp_rxq_info_user.o
syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
cpustat-objs := cpustat_user.o
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ ibumad-objs := ibumad_user.o
hbm-objs := hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
xdp_sample_user-objs := xdp_sample_user.o $(LIBBPFDIR)/hashmap.o
+xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always-y := $(tprogs-y)
@@ -167,7 +168,6 @@ always-y += xdp_redirect_kern.o
always-y += xdp_redirect_map_kern.o
always-y += xdp_redirect_map_multi_kern.o
always-y += xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o
-always-y += xdp_monitor_kern.o
always-y += xdp_rxq_info_kern.o
always-y += xdp2skb_meta_kern.o
always-y += syscall_tp_kern.o
@@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ verify_target_bpf: verify_cmds
$(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/*.c: verify_target_bpf $(LIBBPF)
$(src)/*.c: verify_target_bpf $(LIBBPF)
+$(obj)/xdp_monitor_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_monitor.skel.h
+
$(obj)/tracex5_kern.o: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h
$(obj)/hbm_out_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
$(obj)/hbm.o: $(src)/hbm.h
@@ -342,6 +344,47 @@ endif
clean-files += vmlinux.h
+# Get Clang's default includes on this system, as opposed to those seen by
+# '-target bpf'. This fixes "missing" files on some architectures/distros,
+# such as asm/byteorder.h, asm/socket.h, asm/sockios.h, sys/cdefs.h etc.
+#
+# Use '-idirafter': Don't interfere with include mechanics except where the
+# build would have failed anyways.
+define get_sys_includes
+$(shell $(1) -v -E - </dev/null 2>&1 \
+ | sed -n '/<...> search starts here:/,/End of search list./{ s| \(/.*\)|-idirafter \1|p }') \
+$(shell $(1) -dM -E - </dev/null | grep '#define __riscv_xlen ' | sed 's/#define /-D/' | sed 's/ /=/')
+endef
+
+CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES = $(call get_sys_includes,$(CLANG))
+
+$(obj)/xdp_monitor.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
+
+$(obj)/%.bpf.o: $(src)/%.bpf.c $(obj)/vmlinux.h $(src)/xdp_sample.bpf.h $(src)/xdp_sample_shared.h
+ @echo " CLANG-BPF " $@
+ $(Q)$(CLANG) -g -O2 -target bpf -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH) \
+ -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
+ -I$(srctree)/samples/bpf -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
+ -I$(srctree)/tools/lib $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) \
+ -c $(filter %.bpf.c,$^) -o $@
+
+LINKED_SKELS := xdp_monitor.skel.h
+clean-files += $(LINKED_SKELS)
+
+xdp_monitor.skel.h-deps := xdp_monitor.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
+
+LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.bpf.o,%.bpf.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps)))
+
+BPF_SRCS_LINKED := $(notdir $(wildcard $(src)/*.bpf.c))
+BPF_OBJS_LINKED := $(patsubst %.bpf.c,$(obj)/%.bpf.o, $(BPF_SRCS_LINKED))
+BPF_SKELS_LINKED := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(LINKED_SKELS))
+
+$(BPF_SKELS_LINKED): $(BPF_OBJS_LINKED) $(BPFTOOL)
+ @echo " BPF GEN-OBJ " $(@:.skel.h=)
+ $(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen object $(@:.skel.h=.lbpf.o) $(addprefix $(obj)/,$($(@F)-deps))
+ @echo " BPF GEN-SKEL" $(@:.skel.h=)
+ $(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $(@:.skel.h=.lbpf.o) name $(notdir $(@:.skel.h=)) > $@
+
# asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
# But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
# useless for BPF samples.
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor.bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfb41e2205f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor.bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints
+ */
+#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c955b812c47..000000000000
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- * Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints
- */
-#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
-
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, u64);
- __uint(max_entries, 2);
- /* TODO: have entries for all possible errno's */
-} redirect_err_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-#define XDP_UNKNOWN XDP_REDIRECT + 1
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, u64);
- __uint(max_entries, XDP_UNKNOWN + 1);
-} exception_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Tracepoint format: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_redirect/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct xdp_redirect_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int prog_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12 size:4; signed:0;
- int ifindex; // offset:16 size:4; signed:1;
- int err; // offset:20 size:4; signed:1;
- int to_ifindex; // offset:24 size:4; signed:1;
- u32 map_id; // offset:28 size:4; signed:0;
- int map_index; // offset:32 size:4; signed:1;
-}; // offset:36
-
-enum {
- XDP_REDIRECT_SUCCESS = 0,
- XDP_REDIRECT_ERROR = 1
-};
-
-static __always_inline
-int xdp_redirect_collect_stat(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- u32 key = XDP_REDIRECT_ERROR;
- int err = ctx->err;
- u64 *cnt;
-
- if (!err)
- key = XDP_REDIRECT_SUCCESS;
-
- cnt = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&redirect_err_cnt, &key);
- if (!cnt)
- return 1;
- *cnt += 1;
-
- return 0; /* Indicate event was filtered (no further processing)*/
- /*
- * Returning 1 here would allow e.g. a perf-record tracepoint
- * to see and record these events, but it doesn't work well
- * in-practice as stopping perf-record also unload this
- * bpf_prog. Plus, there is additional overhead of doing so.
- */
-}
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_err")
-int trace_xdp_redirect_err(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map_err")
-int trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-/* Likely unloaded when prog starts */
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect")
-int trace_xdp_redirect(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-/* Likely unloaded when prog starts */
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map")
-int trace_xdp_redirect_map(struct xdp_redirect_ctx *ctx)
-{
- return xdp_redirect_collect_stat(ctx);
-}
-
-/* Tracepoint format: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_exception/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct xdp_exception_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int prog_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int ifindex; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_exception")
-int trace_xdp_exception(struct xdp_exception_ctx *ctx)
-{
- u64 *cnt;
- u32 key;
-
- key = ctx->act;
- if (key > XDP_REDIRECT)
- key = XDP_UNKNOWN;
-
- cnt = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exception_cnt, &key);
- if (!cnt)
- return 1;
- *cnt += 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Common stats data record shared with _user.c */
-struct datarec {
- u64 processed;
- u64 dropped;
- u64 info;
- u64 err;
-};
-#define MAX_CPUS 64
-
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPUS);
-} cpumap_enqueue_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 1);
-} cpumap_kthread_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_cpumap_enqueue/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct cpumap_enqueue_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int map_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int cpu; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
- unsigned int drops; // offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int processed; // offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
- int to_cpu; // offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_cpumap_enqueue")
-int trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(struct cpumap_enqueue_ctx *ctx)
-{
- u32 to_cpu = ctx->to_cpu;
- struct datarec *rec;
-
- if (to_cpu >= MAX_CPUS)
- return 1;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpumap_enqueue_cnt, &to_cpu);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->processed += ctx->processed;
- rec->dropped += ctx->drops;
-
- /* Record bulk events, then userspace can calc average bulk size */
- if (ctx->processed > 0)
- rec->info += 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_cpumap_kthread/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct cpumap_kthread_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int map_id; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int cpu; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
- unsigned int drops; // offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
- unsigned int processed; // offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
- int sched; // offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_cpumap_kthread")
-int trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(struct cpumap_kthread_ctx *ctx)
-{
- struct datarec *rec;
- u32 key = 0;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpumap_kthread_cnt, &key);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->processed += ctx->processed;
- rec->dropped += ctx->drops;
-
- /* Count times kthread yielded CPU via schedule call */
- if (ctx->sched)
- rec->info++;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-struct {
- __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
- __type(key, u32);
- __type(value, struct datarec);
- __uint(max_entries, 1);
-} devmap_xmit_cnt SEC(".maps");
-
-/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_devmap_xmit/format
- * Code in: kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
- */
-struct devmap_xmit_ctx {
- u64 __pad; // First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
- int from_ifindex; // offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
- u32 act; // offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
- int to_ifindex; // offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
- int drops; // offset:20; size:4; signed:1;
- int sent; // offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
- int err; // offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
-};
-
-SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_devmap_xmit")
-int trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(struct devmap_xmit_ctx *ctx)
-{
- struct datarec *rec;
- u32 key = 0;
-
- rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&devmap_xmit_cnt, &key);
- if (!rec)
- return 0;
- rec->processed += ctx->sent;
- rec->dropped += ctx->drops;
-
- /* Record bulk events, then userspace can calc average bulk size */
- rec->info += 1;
-
- /* Record error cases, where no frame were sent */
- if (ctx->err)
- rec->err++;
-
- /* Catch API error of drv ndo_xdp_xmit sent more than count */
- if (ctx->drops < 0)
- rec->err++;
-
- return 1;
-}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
index 49ebc49aefc3..3ad2d2a0d439 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- * Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc.
- */
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc. */
static const char *__doc__=
- "XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints\n"
+"XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints\n"
;
static const char *__doc_err_only__=
- " NOTICE: Only tracking XDP redirect errors\n"
- " Enable TX success stats via '--stats'\n"
- " (which comes with a per packet processing overhead)\n"
+" NOTICE: Only tracking XDP redirect errors\n"
+" Enable redirect success stats via '-s/--stats'\n"
+" (which comes with a per packet processing overhead)\n"
;
#include <errno.h>
@@ -20,68 +19,37 @@ static const char *__doc_err_only__=
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <locale.h>
-
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <time.h>
-
#include <signal.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
+#include "xdp_monitor.skel.h"
-enum map_type {
- REDIRECT_ERR_CNT,
- EXCEPTION_CNT,
- CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT,
- CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT,
- DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT,
-};
+static int mask = SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT | SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT | SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT | SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI;
-static const char *const map_type_strings[] = {
- [REDIRECT_ERR_CNT] = "redirect_err_cnt",
- [EXCEPTION_CNT] = "exception_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT] = "cpumap_enqueue_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT] = "cpumap_kthread_cnt",
- [DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT] = "devmap_xmit_cnt",
-};
-
-#define NUM_MAP 5
-#define NUM_TP 8
-
-static int tp_cnt;
-static int map_cnt;
-static int verbose = 1;
-static bool debug = false;
-struct bpf_map *map_data[NUM_MAP] = {};
-struct bpf_link *tp_links[NUM_TP] = {};
-struct bpf_object *obj;
+DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_monitor);
static const struct option long_options[] = {
- {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
- {"stats", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
- {"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
- {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ {}
};
-static void int_exit(int sig)
-{
- /* Detach tracepoints */
- while (tp_cnt)
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
-
- bpf_object__close(obj);
- exit(0);
-}
-
-/* C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS(0) and EXIT_FAILURE(1) */
-#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
-
static void usage(char *argv[])
{
int i;
+
+ sample_print_help(mask);
+
printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__);
printf("\n");
printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n",
@@ -100,615 +68,27 @@ static void usage(char *argv[])
printf("\n");
}
-#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
-static __u64 gettime(void)
-{
- struct timespec t;
- int res;
-
- res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
- if (res < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-enum {
- REDIR_SUCCESS = 0,
- REDIR_ERROR = 1,
-};
-#define REDIR_RES_MAX 2
-static const char *redir_names[REDIR_RES_MAX] = {
- [REDIR_SUCCESS] = "Success",
- [REDIR_ERROR] = "Error",
-};
-static const char *err2str(int err)
-{
- if (err < REDIR_RES_MAX)
- return redir_names[err];
- return NULL;
-}
-/* enum xdp_action */
-#define XDP_UNKNOWN XDP_REDIRECT + 1
-#define XDP_ACTION_MAX (XDP_UNKNOWN + 1)
-static const char *xdp_action_names[XDP_ACTION_MAX] = {
- [XDP_ABORTED] = "XDP_ABORTED",
- [XDP_DROP] = "XDP_DROP",
- [XDP_PASS] = "XDP_PASS",
- [XDP_TX] = "XDP_TX",
- [XDP_REDIRECT] = "XDP_REDIRECT",
- [XDP_UNKNOWN] = "XDP_UNKNOWN",
-};
-static const char *action2str(int action)
-{
- if (action < XDP_ACTION_MAX)
- return xdp_action_names[action];
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
-struct datarec {
- __u64 processed;
- __u64 dropped;
- __u64 info;
- __u64 err;
-};
-#define MAX_CPUS 64
-
-/* Userspace structs for collection of stats from maps */
-struct record {
- __u64 timestamp;
- struct datarec total;
- struct datarec *cpu;
-};
-struct u64rec {
- __u64 processed;
-};
-struct record_u64 {
- /* record for _kern side __u64 values */
- __u64 timestamp;
- struct u64rec total;
- struct u64rec *cpu;
-};
-
-struct stats_record {
- struct record_u64 xdp_redirect[REDIR_RES_MAX];
- struct record_u64 xdp_exception[XDP_ACTION_MAX];
- struct record xdp_cpumap_kthread;
- struct record xdp_cpumap_enqueue[MAX_CPUS];
- struct record xdp_devmap_xmit;
-};
-
-static bool map_collect_record(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
-{
- /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
- __u64 sum_processed = 0;
- __u64 sum_dropped = 0;
- __u64 sum_info = 0;
- __u64 sum_err = 0;
- int i;
-
- if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
- return false;
- }
- /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
- rec->timestamp = gettime();
-
- /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
- sum_processed += values[i].processed;
- rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped;
- sum_dropped += values[i].dropped;
- rec->cpu[i].info = values[i].info;
- sum_info += values[i].info;
- rec->cpu[i].err = values[i].err;
- sum_err += values[i].err;
- }
- rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
- rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped;
- rec->total.info = sum_info;
- rec->total.err = sum_err;
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool map_collect_record_u64(int fd, __u32 key, struct record_u64 *rec)
-{
- /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct u64rec values[nr_cpus];
- __u64 sum_total = 0;
- int i;
-
- if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
- return false;
- }
- /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
- rec->timestamp = gettime();
-
- /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
- sum_total += values[i].processed;
- }
- rec->total.processed = sum_total;
- return true;
-}
-
-static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
-{
- double period_ = 0;
- __u64 period = 0;
-
- period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
- if (period > 0)
- period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
-
- return period_;
-}
-
-static double calc_period_u64(struct record_u64 *r, struct record_u64 *p)
-{
- double period_ = 0;
- __u64 period = 0;
-
- period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
- if (period > 0)
- period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
-
- return period_;
-}
-
-static double calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- double pps = 0;
-
- if (period > 0) {
- packets = r->processed - p->processed;
- pps = packets / period;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static double calc_pps_u64(struct u64rec *r, struct u64rec *p, double period)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- double pps = 0;
-
- if (period > 0) {
- packets = r->processed - p->processed;
- pps = packets / period;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static double calc_drop(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- double pps = 0;
-
- if (period > 0) {
- packets = r->dropped - p->dropped;
- pps = packets / period;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static double calc_info(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- double pps = 0;
-
- if (period > 0) {
- packets = r->info - p->info;
- pps = packets / period;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static double calc_err(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- double pps = 0;
-
- if (period > 0) {
- packets = r->err - p->err;
- pps = packets / period;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
- struct stats_record *stats_prev,
- bool err_only)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- int rec_i = 0, i, to_cpu;
- double t = 0, pps = 0;
-
- /* Header */
- printf("%-15s %-7s %-12s %-12s %-9s\n",
- "XDP-event", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info");
-
- /* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_redirect_* */
- if (err_only)
- rec_i = REDIR_ERROR;
-
- for (; rec_i < REDIR_RES_MAX; rec_i++) {
- struct record_u64 *rec, *prev;
- char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
- char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->xdp_redirect[rec_i];
- prev = &stats_prev->xdp_redirect[rec_i];
- t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt1, "XDP_REDIRECT", i,
- rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0,
- err2str(rec_i));
- }
- pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fmt2, "XDP_REDIRECT", "total",
- rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0, err2str(rec_i));
- }
-
- /* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_exception */
- for (rec_i = 0; rec_i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; rec_i++) {
- struct record_u64 *rec, *prev;
- char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
- char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->xdp_exception[rec_i];
- prev = &stats_prev->xdp_exception[rec_i];
- t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt1, "Exception", i,
- 0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i));
- }
- pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt2, "Exception", "total",
- 0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i));
- }
-
- /* cpumap enqueue stats */
- for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < MAX_CPUS; to_cpu++) {
- char *fmt1 = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- char *fmt2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- struct record *rec, *prev;
- char *info_str = "";
- double drop, info;
-
- rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu];
- prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu];
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
- info = calc_info(r, p, t);
- if (info > 0) {
- info_str = "bulk-average";
- info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt1, "cpumap-enqueue",
- i, to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (pps > 0) {
- drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (info > 0) {
- info_str = "bulk-average";
- info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- printf(fmt2, "cpumap-enqueue",
- "sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str);
- }
- }
-
- /* cpumap kthread stats */
- {
- char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- struct record *rec, *prev;
- double drop, info;
- char *i_str = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread;
- prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_kthread;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
- info = calc_info(r, p, t);
- if (info > 0)
- i_str = "sched";
- if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
- printf(fmt1, "cpumap-kthread",
- i, pps, drop, info, i_str);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (info > 0)
- i_str = "sched-sum";
- printf(fmt2, "cpumap-kthread", "total", pps, drop, info, i_str);
- }
-
- /* devmap ndo_xdp_xmit stats */
- {
- char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n";
- char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n";
- struct record *rec, *prev;
- double drop, info, err;
- char *i_str = "";
- char *err_str = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->xdp_devmap_xmit;
- prev = &stats_prev->xdp_devmap_xmit;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
- info = calc_info(r, p, t);
- err = calc_err(r, p, t);
- if (info > 0) {
- i_str = "bulk-average";
- info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
- }
- if (err > 0)
- err_str = "drv-err";
- if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
- printf(fmt1, "devmap-xmit",
- i, pps, drop, info, i_str, err_str);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_err(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (info > 0) {
- i_str = "bulk-average";
- info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
- }
- if (err > 0)
- err_str = "drv-err";
- printf(fmt2, "devmap-xmit", "total", pps, drop,
- info, i_str, err_str);
- }
-
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-static bool stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
-{
- int fd;
- int i;
-
- /* TODO: Detect if someone unloaded the perf event_fd's, as
- * this can happen by someone running perf-record -e
- */
-
- fd = bpf_map__fd(map_data[REDIRECT_ERR_CNT]);
- for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
- map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_redirect[i]);
-
- fd = bpf_map__fd(map_data[EXCEPTION_CNT]);
- for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) {
- map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_exception[i]);
- }
-
- fd = bpf_map__fd(map_data[CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT]);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
- map_collect_record(fd, i, &rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i]);
-
- fd = bpf_map__fd(map_data[CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT]);
- map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread);
-
- fd = bpf_map__fd(map_data[DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT]);
- map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_devmap_xmit);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static void *alloc_rec_per_cpu(int record_size)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- void *array;
-
- array = calloc(nr_cpus, record_size);
- if (!array) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
- return array;
-}
-
-static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
-{
- struct stats_record *rec;
- int rec_sz;
- int i;
-
- /* Alloc main stats_record structure */
- rec = calloc(1, sizeof(*rec));
- if (!rec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
-
- /* Alloc stats stored per CPU for each record */
- rec_sz = sizeof(struct u64rec);
- for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
- rec->xdp_redirect[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
-
- for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
- rec->xdp_exception[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
-
- rec_sz = sizeof(struct datarec);
- rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
- rec->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
- rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
-
- return rec;
-}
-
-static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
- free(r->xdp_redirect[i].cpu);
-
- for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
- free(r->xdp_exception[i].cpu);
-
- free(r->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu);
- free(r->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu);
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
- free(r->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu);
-
- free(r);
-}
-
-/* Pointer swap trick */
-static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
-{
- struct stats_record *tmp;
-
- tmp = *a;
- *a = *b;
- *b = tmp;
-}
-
-static void stats_poll(int interval, bool err_only)
-{
- struct stats_record *rec, *prev;
-
- rec = alloc_stats_record();
- prev = alloc_stats_record();
- stats_collect(rec);
-
- if (err_only)
- printf("\n%s\n", __doc_err_only__);
-
- /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
- setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
-
- /* Header */
- if (verbose)
- printf("\n%s", __doc__);
-
- /* TODO Need more advanced stats on error types */
- if (verbose) {
- printf(" - Stats map0: %s\n", bpf_map__name(map_data[0]));
- printf(" - Stats map1: %s\n", bpf_map__name(map_data[1]));
- printf("\n");
- }
- fflush(stdout);
-
- while (1) {
- swap(&prev, &rec);
- stats_collect(rec);
- stats_print(rec, prev, err_only);
- fflush(stdout);
- sleep(interval);
- }
-
- free_stats_record(rec);
- free_stats_record(prev);
-}
-
-static void print_bpf_prog_info(void)
-{
- struct bpf_program *prog;
- struct bpf_map *map;
- int i = 0;
-
- /* Prog info */
- printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d bpf program(s)\n", tp_cnt);
- bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
- printf(" - prog_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, bpf_program__fd(prog));
- i++;
- }
-
- i = 0;
- /* Maps info */
- printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d map(s)\n", map_cnt);
- bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
- const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
- int fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
-
- printf(" - map_data[%d] = fd(%d) name:%s\n", i, fd, name);
- i++;
- }
-
- /* Event info */
- printf("Searching for (max:%d) event file descriptor(s)\n", tp_cnt);
- for (i = 0; i < tp_cnt; i++) {
- int fd = bpf_link__fd(tp_links[i]);
-
- if (fd != -1)
- printf(" - event_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, fd);
- }
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- struct bpf_program *prog;
- int longindex = 0, opt;
- int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
- enum map_type type;
- char filename[256];
-
- /* Default settings: */
+ unsigned long interval = 2;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ struct xdp_monitor *skel;
bool errors_only = true;
- int interval = 2;
+ int longindex = 0, opt;
/* Parse commands line args */
- while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDSs:",
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "si:vh",
long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
- case 'D':
- debug = true;
- break;
- case 'S':
+ case 's':
errors_only = false;
+ mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT;
break;
- case 's':
- interval = atoi(optarg);
+ case 'i':
+ interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ sample_switch_mode();
break;
case 'h':
default:
@@ -717,71 +97,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-
- /* Remove tracepoint program when program is interrupted or killed */
- signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
- signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
-
- obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
- if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
- printf("ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
- obj = NULL;
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- /* load BPF program */
- if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
- printf("ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- for (type = 0; type < NUM_MAP; type++) {
- map_data[type] =
- bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, map_type_strings[type]);
-
- if (libbpf_get_error(map_data[type])) {
- printf("ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
- goto cleanup;
- }
- map_cnt++;
- }
-
- bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
- if (libbpf_get_error(tp_links[tp_cnt])) {
- printf("ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = NULL;
- goto cleanup;
- }
- tp_cnt++;
+ skel = xdp_monitor__open_and_load();
+ if (!skel) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_monitor__open_and_load: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end;
}
- if (debug) {
- print_bpf_prog_info();
+ ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end_destroy;
}
- /* Unload/stop tracepoint event by closing bpf_link's */
- if (errors_only) {
- /* The bpf_link[i] depend on the order of
- * the functions was defined in _kern.c
- */
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[2]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect */
- tp_links[2] = NULL;
+ if (errors_only)
+ printf("%s", __doc_err_only__);
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[3]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map */
- tp_links[3] = NULL;
+ ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+ goto end_destroy;
}
-
- stats_poll(interval, errors_only);
-
- ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
-
-cleanup:
- /* Detach tracepoints */
- while (tp_cnt)
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
-
- bpf_object__close(obj);
- return ret;
+ ret = EXIT_OK;
+end_destroy:
+ xdp_monitor__destroy(skel);
+end:
+ sample_exit(ret);
}
--
2.32.0
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