netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 6/7] tools: bpftool: document and add bash completion for -L, -B options

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Date:   Fri, 30 Jul 2021 11:59:35 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 6/7] tools: bpftool: document and add bash
 completion for -L, -B options

On Thu, Jul 29, 2021 at 9:29 AM Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com> wrote:
>
> The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or
> when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash
> completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a
> base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules.
>
> This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options.
>
> Fixes: 75fa1777694c ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF")
> Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>
> ---
> Note: The second example with base BTF in the BTF man page assumes that
> dumping split BTF when objects are passed by id is supported. Support is
> currently pending review in another PR.
> ---

Not anymore :)

[...]

> @@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ OPTIONS
>  =======
>         .. include:: common_options.rst
>
> +       -B, --base-btf *FILE*
> +                 Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used
> +                 with BTF objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating
> +                 all kernel symbols required by modules, BTF objects for
> +                 modules are "split", they are built incrementally on top of
> +                 the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the base BTF reference
> +                 should usually point to the kernel BTF.
> +
> +                 When the main BTF object to process (for example, the
> +                 module BTF to dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts
> +                 to autodetect the path for the base object, and passing
> +                 this option is optional. When the main BTF object is passed
> +                 through other handles, this option becomes necessary.
> +
>  EXAMPLES
>  ========
>  **# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
> @@ -217,3 +232,34 @@ All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
>  **# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
>
>  **# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
> +
> +|
> +| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
> +| (or)
> +| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
> +| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
> +
> +::
> +
> +  [104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
> +          'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
> +          'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
> +  [104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
> +          'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
> +          'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
> +          'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
> +  [104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
> +  [104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
> +  [104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
> +  [104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
> +  [104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
> +          'ara' type_id=56050
> +  [104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
> +  [104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
> +  [104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
> +          'ara' type_id=56050
> +          'id' type_id=56056
> +  [104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
> +  [104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
> +  [104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
> +  [104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static

This reminded be that it would be awesome to support "format c"
use-case for dumping split BTF in a more sane way. I.e., instead of
dumping all types from base and split BTF, only dump necessary (used)
forward declarations from base BTF, and then full C dump of only new
types from the split (module) BTF. This will become more important as
people will start using module BTF more. It's an interesting add-on to
libbpf's btf_dumper functionality. Not sure how hard that would be,
but I'd imagine it shouldn't require much changes.

Just in case anyone wanted to challenge themselves with some more
algorithmic patch for libbpf (*wink wink*)...


> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
> index 709b93fe1da3..2ef2f2df0279 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
> @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
>
>         **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND*
>
> -       *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
> +       *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
> +               { **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
>
>         *COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** }
>

[...]