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Message-ID: <785d512e-6c64-48bc-c4eb-54d21e23b9be@csgroup.eu>
Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 2021 07:10:26 +0200
From:   Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
To:     Geoff Levand <geoff@...radead.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] net/ps3_gelic: Fix DMA mapping problems



Le 23/07/2021 à 22:31, Geoff Levand a écrit :
> Fixes several DMA mapping problems with the PS3's gelic network driver:
> 
>   * Change from checking the return value of dma_map_single to using the
>     dma_mapping_error routine.
>   * Use the correct buffer length when mapping the RX skb.
>   * Improved error checking and debug logging.
> 
> Fixes runtime errors like these, and also other randomly occurring errors:
> 
>    IP-Config: Complete:
>    DMA-API: ps3_gelic_driver sb_05: device driver failed to check map error
>    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1027 .check_unmap+0x888/0x8dc
> 
> Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@...radead.org>


CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#55: FILE: drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c:351:
+		descr->link.cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, descr,
+			descr->link.size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);

WARNING:BRACES: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
#62: FILE: drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c:358:
+				if (descr->link.cpu_addr) {
+					gelic_unmap_link(dev, descr);
+				}

CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#157: FILE: drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c:440:
+	cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, descr->skb->data,
+		descr->hw_regs.payload.size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#262: FILE: drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c:612:
+			dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
+				"%s:%d: forcing end of tx descriptor with status %x\n",

CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#323: FILE: drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c:846:
+	cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, skb->data, descr->hw_regs.payload.size,
+		DMA_TO_DEVICE);


NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
       mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

Commit cf6041cd6b17 ("net/ps3_gelic: Fix DMA mapping problems") has style problems, please review.

NOTE: Ignored message types: ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX BIT_MACRO COMPARISON_TO_NULL DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH 
EMAIL_SUBJECT FILE_PATH_CHANGES GLOBAL_INITIALISERS LINE_SPACING MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS


> ---
>   drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c | 183 +++++++++++--------
>   1 file changed, 108 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
> index 42f4de9ad5fe..11ddeacb1159 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/toshiba/ps3_gelic_net.c
> @@ -336,22 +336,31 @@ static int gelic_card_init_chain(struct gelic_card *card,
>   	struct gelic_descr_chain *chain, struct gelic_descr *start_descr,
>   	int descr_count)
>   {
> -	int i;
> -	struct gelic_descr *descr;
> +	struct gelic_descr *descr = start_descr;
>   	struct device *dev = ctodev(card);
> +	unsigned int index;
>   
> -	descr = start_descr;
> -	memset(descr, 0, sizeof(*descr) *descr_count);
> +	memset(start_descr, 0, descr_count * sizeof(*start_descr));
>   
> -	for (i = 0; i < descr_count; i++, descr++) {
> -		descr->link.size = sizeof(struct gelic_hw_regs);
> +	for (index = 0, descr = start_descr; index < descr_count;
> +		index++, descr++) {
>   		gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE);
> -		descr->link.cpu_addr =
> -			dma_map_single(dev, descr, descr->link.size,
> -				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
>   
> -		if (!descr->link.cpu_addr)
> -			goto iommu_error;
> +		descr->link.size = sizeof(struct gelic_hw_regs);
> +		descr->link.cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, descr,
> +			descr->link.size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +
> +		if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, descr->link.cpu_addr))) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "%s:%d: dma_mapping_error\n", __func__,
> +				__LINE__);
> +
> +			for (index--, descr--; index > 0; index--, descr--) {
> +				if (descr->link.cpu_addr) {
> +					gelic_unmap_link(dev, descr);
> +				}
> +			}
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
>   
>   		descr->next = descr + 1;
>   		descr->prev = descr - 1;
> @@ -360,8 +369,9 @@ static int gelic_card_init_chain(struct gelic_card *card,
>   	(descr - 1)->next = start_descr;
>   	start_descr->prev = (descr - 1);
>   
> -	descr = start_descr;
> -	for (i = 0; i < descr_count; i++, descr++) {
> +	/* chain bus addr of hw descriptor */
> +	for (index = 0, descr = start_descr; index < descr_count;
> +		index++, descr++) {
>   		descr->hw_regs.next_descr_addr =
>   			cpu_to_be32(descr->next->link.cpu_addr);
>   	}
> @@ -373,12 +383,6 @@ static int gelic_card_init_chain(struct gelic_card *card,
>   	(descr - 1)->hw_regs.next_descr_addr = 0;
>   
>   	return 0;
> -
> -iommu_error:
> -	for (i--, descr--; 0 <= i; i--, descr--)
> -		if (descr->link.cpu_addr)
> -			gelic_unmap_link(dev, descr);
> -	return -ENOMEM;
>   }
>   
>   /**
> @@ -395,49 +399,63 @@ static int gelic_descr_prepare_rx(struct gelic_card *card,
>   	struct gelic_descr *descr)
>   {
>   	struct device *dev = ctodev(card);
> -	int offset;
> -	unsigned int bufsize;
> +	struct aligned_buff {
> +		unsigned int total_bytes;
> +		unsigned int offset;
> +	};
> +	struct aligned_buff a_buf;
> +	dma_addr_t cpu_addr;
>   
>   	if (gelic_descr_get_status(descr) !=  GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "%s:%d: ERROR status\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>   	}
>   
> -	/* we need to round up the buffer size to a multiple of 128 */
> -	bufsize = ALIGN(GELIC_NET_MAX_MTU, GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN);
> +	a_buf.total_bytes = ALIGN(GELIC_NET_MAX_MTU, GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN)
> +		+ GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN;
> +
> +	descr->skb = dev_alloc_skb(a_buf.total_bytes);
>   
> -	/* and we need to have it 128 byte aligned, therefore we allocate a
> -	 * bit more */
> -	descr->skb = dev_alloc_skb(bufsize + GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN - 1);
>   	if (!descr->skb) {
> -		descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0; /* tell DMAC don't touch memory */
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size = 0;
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   	}
> -	descr->hw_regs.payload.size = cpu_to_be32(bufsize);
> +
> +	a_buf.offset = PTR_ALIGN(descr->skb->data, GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN)
> +		- descr->skb->data;
> +
> +	if (a_buf.offset) {
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%d: offset=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
> +			a_buf.offset);
> +		skb_reserve(descr->skb, a_buf.offset);
> +	}
> +
>   	descr->hw_regs.dmac_cmd_status = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.result_size = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.valid_size = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.data_error = 0;
>   
> -	offset = ((unsigned long)descr->skb->data) &
> -		(GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN - 1);
> -	if (offset)
> -		skb_reserve(descr->skb, GELIC_NET_RXBUF_ALIGN - offset);
> -	/* io-mmu-map the skb */
> -	descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = cpu_to_be32(dma_map_single(dev,
> -						     descr->skb->data,
> -						     GELIC_NET_MAX_MTU,
> -						     DMA_FROM_DEVICE));
> -	if (!descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr) {
> +	descr->hw_regs.payload.size = a_buf.total_bytes - a_buf.offset;
> +	cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, descr->skb->data,
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +	descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = cpu_to_be32(cpu_addr);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, cpu_addr))) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "%s:%d: dma_mapping_error\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> +
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size = 0;
> +
>   		dev_kfree_skb_any(descr->skb);
>   		descr->skb = NULL;
> -		dev_info(dev,
> -			 "%s:Could not iommu-map rx buffer\n", __func__);
> +
>   		gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE);
> +
>   		return -ENOMEM;
> -	} else {
> -		gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_CARDOWNED);
> -		return 0;
>   	}
> +
> +	gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_CARDOWNED);
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   /**
> @@ -454,13 +472,18 @@ static void gelic_card_release_rx_chain(struct gelic_card *card)
>   		if (descr->skb) {
>   			dma_unmap_single(dev,
>   				be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr),
> -				descr->skb->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> -			descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
> +				descr->hw_regs.payload.size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +
>   			dev_kfree_skb_any(descr->skb);
>   			descr->skb = NULL;
> +
>   			gelic_descr_set_status(descr,
>   				GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE);
>   		}
> +
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size = 0;
> +
>   		descr = descr->next;
>   	} while (descr != card->rx_chain.head);
>   }
> @@ -526,17 +549,19 @@ static void gelic_descr_release_tx(struct gelic_card *card,
>   		GELIC_DESCR_TX_TAIL));
>   
>   	dma_unmap_single(dev, be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr),
> -		skb->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> -	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>   
>   	descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.payload.size = 0;
> +
> +	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
> +	descr->skb = NULL;
> +
>   	descr->hw_regs.next_descr_addr = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.result_size = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.valid_size = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.data_status = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.data_error = 0;
> -	descr->skb = NULL;
>   
>   	gelic_descr_set_status(descr, GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE);
>   }
> @@ -565,31 +590,34 @@ static void gelic_card_wake_queues(struct gelic_card *card)
>   static void gelic_card_release_tx_chain(struct gelic_card *card, int stop)
>   {
>   	struct gelic_descr_chain *tx_chain;
> -	enum gelic_descr_dma_status status;
>   	struct device *dev = ctodev(card);
> -	struct net_device *netdev;
> -	int release = 0;
> +	int release;
> +
> +	for (release = 0, tx_chain = &card->tx_chain;
> +		tx_chain->head != tx_chain->tail && tx_chain->tail;
> +		tx_chain->tail = tx_chain->tail->next) {
> +		enum gelic_descr_dma_status status;
> +		struct gelic_descr *descr;
> +		struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +		descr = tx_chain->tail;
> +		status = gelic_descr_get_status(descr);
> +		netdev = descr->skb->dev;
>   
> -	for (tx_chain = &card->tx_chain;
> -	     tx_chain->head != tx_chain->tail && tx_chain->tail;
> -	     tx_chain->tail = tx_chain->tail->next) {
> -		status = gelic_descr_get_status(tx_chain->tail);
> -		netdev = tx_chain->tail->skb->dev;
>   		switch (status) {
>   		case GELIC_DESCR_DMA_RESPONSE_ERROR:
>   		case GELIC_DESCR_DMA_PROTECTION_ERROR:
>   		case GELIC_DESCR_DMA_FORCE_END:
> -			 dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
> -					 "%s:%d: forcing end of tx descriptor with status %x\n",
> -					 __func__, __LINE__, status);
> +			dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
> +				"%s:%d: forcing end of tx descriptor with status %x\n",
> +				__func__, __LINE__, status);
>   			netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
>   			break;
>   
>   		case GELIC_DESCR_DMA_COMPLETE:
> -			if (tx_chain->tail->skb) {
> +			if (descr->skb) {
>   				netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
> -				netdev->stats.tx_bytes +=
> -					tx_chain->tail->skb->len;
> +				netdev->stats.tx_bytes += descr->skb->len;
>   			}
>   			break;
>   
> @@ -599,7 +627,7 @@ static void gelic_card_release_tx_chain(struct gelic_card *card, int stop)
>   			}
>   		}
>   
> -		gelic_descr_release_tx(card, tx_chain->tail);
> +		gelic_descr_release_tx(card, descr);
>   		release++;
>   	}
>   out:
> @@ -703,19 +731,19 @@ int gelic_net_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
>    *
>    * returns the address of the next descriptor, or NULL if not available.
>    */
> -static struct gelic_descr *
> -gelic_card_get_next_tx_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
> +static struct gelic_descr *gelic_card_get_next_tx_descr(struct gelic_card *card)
>   {
>   	if (!card->tx_chain.head)
>   		return NULL;
> +
>   	/*  see if the next descriptor is free */
>   	if (card->tx_chain.tail != card->tx_chain.head->next &&
> -		gelic_descr_get_status(card->tx_chain.head) ==
> -			GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE)
> +		(gelic_descr_get_status(card->tx_chain.head) ==
> +			GELIC_DESCR_DMA_NOT_IN_USE)) {
>   		return card->tx_chain.head;
> -	else
> -		return NULL;
> +	}
>   
> +	return NULL;
>   }
>   
>   /**
> @@ -809,18 +837,23 @@ static int gelic_descr_prepare_tx(struct gelic_card *card,
>   		if (!skb_tmp) {
>   			return -ENOMEM;
>   		}
> +
>   		skb = skb_tmp;
>   	}
>   
> -	cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, skb->data, skb->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +	descr->hw_regs.payload.size = skb->len;
> +	cpu_addr = dma_map_single(dev, skb->data, descr->hw_regs.payload.size,
> +		DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +	descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = cpu_to_be32(cpu_addr);
>   
> -	if (!cpu_addr) {
> +	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, cpu_addr))) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "%s:%d: dma_mapping_error\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> +
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = 0;
> +		descr->hw_regs.payload.size = 0;
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   	}
>   
> -	descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr = cpu_to_be32(cpu_addr);
> -	descr->hw_regs.payload.size = cpu_to_be32(skb->len);
>   	descr->skb = skb;
>   	descr->hw_regs.data_status = 0;
>   	descr->hw_regs.next_descr_addr = 0; /* terminate hw descr */
> @@ -948,9 +981,9 @@ static void gelic_net_pass_skb_up(struct gelic_descr *descr,
>   
>   	data_status = be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.data_status);
>   	data_error = be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.data_error);
> -	/* unmap skb buffer */
> +
>   	dma_unmap_single(dev, be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.payload.dev_addr),
> -			 GELIC_NET_MAX_MTU, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +			 descr->hw_regs.payload.size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>   
>   	skb_put(skb, be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.valid_size) ?
>   		be32_to_cpu(descr->hw_regs.valid_size) :
> 

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