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Message-ID: <20210821025837.1614098-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Date:   Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:58:34 -0700
From:   Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>
To:     <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 2/5] bpf: add bpf_trace_vprintk helper

This helper is meant to be "bpf_trace_printk, but with proper vararg
support". Follow bpf_snprintf's example and take a u64 pseudo-vararg
array. Write to dmesg using the same mechanism as bpf_trace_printk.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h            |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 23 +++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/core.c              |  5 ++++
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c           |  2 ++
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c       | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 23 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index be8d57e6e78a..b6c45a6cbbba 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1088,6 +1088,7 @@ bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *f
 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void);
 
 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index c4f7892edb2b..899a2649d986 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -4871,6 +4871,28 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 	Return
  *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
  *		or 0, if it was not specified.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_trace_vprintk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Behaves like **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper, but takes an array of u64
+ *		to format. Supports up to 12 arguments to print in this way.
+ *		The *fmt* and *fmt_size* are for the format string itself. The *data* and
+ *		*data_len* are format string arguments.
+ *
+ *		Each format specifier in **fmt** corresponds to one u64 element
+ *		in the **data** array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ *		are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data*
+ *		array. The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes.
+ *		Formats **%s**, **%p{i,I}{4,6}** requires to read kernel memory.
+ *		Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid address or
+ *		valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If reading kernel memory
+ *		fails, the string for **%s** will be an empty string, and the ip
+ *		address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0. Not returning error to
+ *		bpf program is consistent with what **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ *		in case of failure.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5048,6 +5070,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
 	FN(get_func_ip),		\
 	FN(get_attach_cookie),		\
+	FN(trace_vprintk),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 91f24c7b38a1..a137c550046c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2357,6 +2357,11 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 u64 __weak
 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 5ce19b376ef7..863e5ee68558 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -1419,6 +1419,8 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
 		return &bpf_snprintf_btf_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_snprintf:
 		return &bpf_snprintf_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk:
+		return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto();
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 2cf4bfa1ab7b..8b3f1ec9e082 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
 };
 
-const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
+static __always_inline void __set_printk_clr_event(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
@@ -410,10 +410,58 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
 	 */
 	if (trace_set_clr_event("bpf_trace", "bpf_trace_printk", 1))
 		pr_warn_ratelimited("could not enable bpf_trace_printk events");
+}
 
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
+{
+	__set_printk_clr_event();
 	return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
 }
 
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_trace_vprintk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, const void *, data,
+	   u32, data_len)
+{
+	static char buf[BPF_TRACE_PRINTK_SIZE];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret, num_args;
+	u32 *bin_args;
+
+	if (data_len & 7 || data_len > MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS * 8 ||
+	    (data_len && !data))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	num_args = data_len / 8;
+
+	ret = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, fmt_size, data, &bin_args, num_args);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_printk_lock, flags);
+	ret = bstr_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, bin_args);
+
+	trace_bpf_trace_printk(buf);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_printk_lock, flags);
+
+	bpf_bprintf_cleanup();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_vprintk_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_trace_vprintk,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
+{
+	__set_printk_clr_event();
+	return &bpf_trace_vprintk_proto;
+}
+
 BPF_CALL_5(bpf_seq_printf, struct seq_file *, m, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size,
 	   const void *, data, u32, data_len)
 {
@@ -1113,6 +1161,8 @@ bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_snprintf_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip:
 		return &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_tracing;
+	case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk:
+		return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto();
 	default:
 		return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
 	}
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index c4f7892edb2b..899a2649d986 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -4871,6 +4871,28 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 	Return
  *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
  *		or 0, if it was not specified.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_trace_vprintk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Behaves like **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper, but takes an array of u64
+ *		to format. Supports up to 12 arguments to print in this way.
+ *		The *fmt* and *fmt_size* are for the format string itself. The *data* and
+ *		*data_len* are format string arguments.
+ *
+ *		Each format specifier in **fmt** corresponds to one u64 element
+ *		in the **data** array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ *		are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data*
+ *		array. The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes.
+ *		Formats **%s**, **%p{i,I}{4,6}** requires to read kernel memory.
+ *		Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid address or
+ *		valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If reading kernel memory
+ *		fails, the string for **%s** will be an empty string, and the ip
+ *		address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0. Not returning error to
+ *		bpf program is consistent with what **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ *		in case of failure.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5048,6 +5070,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
 	FN(get_func_ip),		\
 	FN(get_attach_cookie),		\
+	FN(trace_vprintk),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
-- 
2.30.2

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