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Message-ID: <CAFqZXNvJtMOfLk-SLt2S2qt=+-x8fm9jS3NKxFoT0_5d2=8Ckg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2021 11:08:08 +0200
From: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@...hat.com>
To: Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>
Cc: Linux Security Module list
<linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>,
Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@...il.com>,
SElinux list <selinux@...r.kernel.org>,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, x86@...nel.org,
linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org,
linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-serial@...r.kernel.org, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
network dev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
kexec@...ts.infradead.org,
Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] lockdown,selinux: fix wrong subject in some SELinux
lockdown checks
On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 5:40 AM Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 16, 2021 at 4:51 AM Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Commit 59438b46471a ("security,lockdown,selinux: implement SELinux
> > lockdown") added an implementation of the locked_down LSM hook to
> > SELinux, with the aim to restrict which domains are allowed to perform
> > operations that would breach lockdown.
> >
> > However, in several places the security_locked_down() hook is called in
> > situations where the current task isn't doing any action that would
> > directly breach lockdown, leading to SELinux checks that are basically
> > bogus.
> >
> > To fix this, add an explicit struct cred pointer argument to
> > security_lockdown() and define NULL as a special value to pass instead
> > of current_cred() in such situations. LSMs that take the subject
> > credentials into account can then fall back to some default or ignore
> > such calls altogether. In the SELinux lockdown hook implementation, use
> > SECINITSID_KERNEL in case the cred argument is NULL.
> >
> > Most of the callers are updated to pass current_cred() as the cred
> > pointer, thus maintaining the same behavior. The following callers are
> > modified to pass NULL as the cred pointer instead:
> > 1. arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
> > Seems to be some interactive debugging facility. It appears that
> > the lockdown hook is called from interrupt context here, so it
> > should be more appropriate to request a global lockdown decision.
> > 2. fs/tracefs/inode.c:tracefs_create_file()
> > Here the call is used to prevent creating new tracefs entries when
> > the kernel is locked down. Assumes that locking down is one-way -
> > i.e. if the hook returns non-zero once, it will never return zero
> > again, thus no point in creating these files. Also, the hook is
> > often called by a module's init function when it is loaded by
> > userspace, where it doesn't make much sense to do a check against
> > the current task's creds, since the task itself doesn't actually
> > use the tracing functionality (i.e. doesn't breach lockdown), just
> > indirectly makes some new tracepoints available to whoever is
> > authorized to use them.
> > 3. net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:copy_to_user_*()
> > Here a cryptographic secret is redacted based on the value returned
> > from the hook. There are two possible actions that may lead here:
> > a) A netlink message XFRM_MSG_GETSA with NLM_F_DUMP set - here the
> > task context is relevant, since the dumped data is sent back to
> > the current task.
> > b) When adding/deleting/updating an SA via XFRM_MSG_xxxSA, the
> > dumped SA is broadcasted to tasks subscribed to XFRM events -
> > here the current task context is not relevant as it doesn't
> > represent the tasks that could potentially see the secret.
> > It doesn't seem worth it to try to keep using the current task's
> > context in the a) case, since the eventual data leak can be
> > circumvented anyway via b), plus there is no way for the task to
> > indicate that it doesn't care about the actual key value, so the
> > check could generate a lot of "false alert" denials with SELinux.
> > Thus, let's pass NULL instead of current_cred() here faute de
> > mieux.
> >
> > Improvements-suggested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>
> > Improvements-suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>
> > Fixes: 59438b46471a ("security,lockdown,selinux: implement SELinux lockdown")
> > Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@...hat.com>
>
> This seems reasonable to me, but before I merge it into the SELinux
> tree I think it would be good to get some ACKs from the relevant
> subsystem folks. I don't believe we ever saw a response to the last
> question for the PPC folks, did we?
Can we move this forward somehow, please?
Quoting the yet-unanswered question from the v2 thread for convenience:
> > > The callers migrated to the new hook, passing NULL as cred:
> > > 1. arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
[...]
> >
> > This definitely sounds like kernel_t based on the description above.
>
> Here I'm a little concerned that the hook might be called from some
> unusual interrupt, which is not masked by spin_lock_irqsave()... We
> ran into this with PMI (Platform Management Interrupt) before, see
> commit 5ae5fbd21079 ("powerpc/perf: Fix handling of privilege level
> checks in perf interrupt context"). While I can't see anything that
> would suggest something like this happening here, the whole thing is
> so foreign to me that I'm wary of making assumptions :)
>
> @Michael/PPC devs, can you confirm to us that xmon_is_locked_down() is
> only called from normal syscall/interrupt context (as opposed to
> something tricky like PMI)?
I strongly suspect the answer will be just "Of course it is, why would
you even ask such a silly question?", but please let's have it on
record so we can finally get this patch merged...
> > ---
> >
> > v3:
> > - add the cred argument to security_locked_down() and adapt all callers
> > - keep using current_cred() in BPF, as the hook calls have been shifted
> > to program load time (commit ff40e51043af ("bpf, lockdown, audit: Fix
> > buggy SELinux lockdown permission checks"))
> > - in SELinux, don't ignore hook calls where cred == NULL, but use
> > SECINITSID_KERNEL as the subject instead
> > - update explanations in the commit message
> >
> > v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210517092006.803332-1-omosnace@redhat.com/
> > - change to a single hook based on suggestions by Casey Schaufler
> >
> > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507114048.138933-1-omosnace@redhat.com/
> >
> > arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 4 ++--
> > arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 4 ++--
> > arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 4 ++--
> > arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/acpi/acpi_configfs.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/acpi/custom_method.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/acpi/osl.c | 3 ++-
> > drivers/acpi/tables.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/char/mem.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/cxl/mem.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 6 +++---
> > drivers/pci/proc.c | 6 +++---
> > drivers/pci/syscall.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c | 2 +-
> > drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 2 +-
> > fs/debugfs/file.c | 2 +-
> > fs/debugfs/inode.c | 2 +-
> > fs/proc/kcore.c | 2 +-
> > fs/tracefs/inode.c | 2 +-
> > include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 2 +-
> > include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 1 +
> > include/linux/security.h | 4 ++--
> > kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 10 ++++++----
> > kernel/events/core.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/kexec.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/kexec_file.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/module.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/params.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/power/hibernate.c | 3 ++-
> > kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
> > kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 4 ++--
> > kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace.c | 10 +++++-----
> > kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 4 ++--
> > kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c | 6 +++---
> > kernel/trace/trace_printk.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_stack.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_stat.c | 2 +-
> > kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 4 ++--
> > net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 11 +++++++++--
> > security/lockdown/lockdown.c | 3 ++-
> > security/security.c | 4 ++--
> > security/selinux/hooks.c | 7 +++++--
> > 48 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
>
> --
> paul moore
> www.paul-moore.com
>
--
Ondrej Mosnacek
Software Engineer, Linux Security - SELinux kernel
Red Hat, Inc
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