netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/13] bpf/tests: Add tail call limit test with external function call

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Date:   Wed, 8 Sep 2021 12:53:23 +0200
From:   Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@...finetworks.com>
To:     Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/13] bpf/tests: Add tail call limit test
 with external function call

On Wed, Sep 8, 2021 at 12:10 PM Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@...ux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 2021-09-08 at 00:23 +0200, Johan Almbladh wrote:
> > This patch adds a tail call limit test where the program also emits
> > a BPF_CALL to an external function prior to the tail call. Mainly
> > testing that JITed programs preserve its internal register state, for
> > example tail call count, across such external calls.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@...finetworks.com>
> > ---
> >  lib/test_bpf.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/lib/test_bpf.c b/lib/test_bpf.c
> > index 7475abfd2186..6e45b4da9841 100644
> > --- a/lib/test_bpf.c
> > +++ b/lib/test_bpf.c
> > @@ -12259,6 +12259,20 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[]
> > = {
> >                 },
> >                 .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
> >         },
> > +       {
> > +               "Tail call count preserved across function calls",
> > +               .insns = {
> > +                       BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 1),
> > +                       BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, R10, R1, -8),
> > +                       BPF_CALL_REL(0),
> > +                       BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, R1, R10, -8),
> > +                       BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_MOV, R0, R1),
> > +                       TAIL_CALL(0),
> > +                       BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> > +               },
> > +               .stack_depth = 8,
> > +               .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
> > +       },
> >         {
> >                 "Tail call error path, NULL target",
> >                 .insns = {
>
> There seems to be a problem with BPF_CALL_REL(0) on s390, since it
> assumes that test_bpf_func and __bpf_call_base are within +-2G of
> each other, which is not (yet) the case.

The idea with this test is to mess up a JITed program's internal state
if it does not properly save/restore those regs. I would like to keep
the test in some form, but I do see the problem here.

Another option could perhaps be to skip this test at runtime if the
computed offset is outside +-2G. If the offset is greater than that it
does not fit into the 32-bit BPF immediate field, and must therefore
be skipped. This would work for other archs too.

Yet another solution would be call one or several bpf helpers instead.
As I understand it, they should always be located within this range,
otherwise they would not be callable from a BPF program. The reason I
did not do this was because I found helpers that don't require any
context to be too simple. Ideally one would want to call something
that uses pretty much all available caller-saved CPU registers. I
figured snprintf would be complex/nasty enough for this purpose.

>
> I can't think of a good fix, so how about something like this?
>
> --- a/lib/test_bpf.c
> +++ b/lib/test_bpf.c
> @@ -12257,6 +12257,7 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[]
> = {
>                 },
>                 .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
>         },
> +#ifndef __s390__
>         {
>                 "Tail call count preserved across function calls",
>                 .insns = {
> @@ -12271,6 +12272,7 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[]
> = {
>                 .stack_depth = 8,
>                 .result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
>         },
> +#endif
>         {
>                 "Tail call error path, NULL target",
>                 .insns = {
>
> [...]
>