netdev - Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_find

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Date:   Thu, 4 Nov 2021 10:24:38 -0700
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To:     Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
CC:     bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "ast@...nel.org" <ast@...nel.org>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "andrii@...nel.org" <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>,
        "kpsingh@...nel.org" <kpsingh@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_find_vma



On 11/4/21 10:17 AM, Song Liu wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Nov 4, 2021, at 10:07 AM, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 11/4/21 12:00 AM, Song Liu wrote:
>>> Add tests for bpf_find_vma in perf_event program and kprobe program. The
>>> perf_event program is triggered from NMI context, so the second call of
>>> bpf_find_vma() will return -EBUSY (irq_work busy). The kprobe program,
>>> on the other hand, does not have this constraint.
>>> Also add test for illegal writes to task or vma from the callback
>>> function. The verifier should reject both cases.
>>> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
> 
> [...]
> 
>>> +static void test_find_vma_pe(struct find_vma *skel)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
>>> +	volatile int j = 0;
>>> +	int pfd = -1, i;
>>> +
>>> +	pfd = open_pe();
>>> +	if (pfd < 0) {
>>> +		if (pfd == -ENOENT || pfd == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
>>> +			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n", __func__);
>>> +			test__skip();
>>> +		}
>>> +		if (!ASSERT_GE(pfd, 0, "perf_event_open"))
>>> +			goto cleanup;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.handle_pe, pfd);
>>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_perf_event"))
>>> +		goto cleanup;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
>>> +		++j;
>>
>> Does this really work? Compiler could do
>>   j += 1000000;
> 
> I think compiler won't do it with volatile j?

Ya. volatile j should be fine.

> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +	test_and_reset_skel(skel, -EBUSY /* in nmi, irq_work is busy */);
>>> +cleanup:
>>> +	bpf_link__destroy(link);
>>> +	close(pfd);
>>> +	/* caller will clean up skel */
>>
>> Above comment is not needed. It should be clear from the code.
>>
[...]
>>
>>> +int handle_getpid(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
>>> +	struct callback_ctx data = {0};
>>> +
>>> +	if (task->pid != target_pid)
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	find_addr_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, addr, check_vma, &data, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	/* this should return -ENOENT */
>>> +	find_zero_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, 0, check_vma, &data, 0);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +SEC("perf_event")
>>> +int handle_pe(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
>>> +	struct callback_ctx data = {0};
>>> +
>>> +	if (task->pid != target_pid)
>>> +		return 0;
>>
>> This is tricky. How do we guarantee task->pid == target_pid hit?
>> This probably mostly okay in serial running mode. But it may
>> become more challenging if test_progs is running in parallel mode?
> 
> This is on a per task perf_event, so it shouldn't hit other tasks.

I see. we have the following parameters for perf_event open.

        pid == 0 and cpu == -1
               This measures the calling process/thread on any CPU.

So yes, we are fine then.

> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +	find_addr_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, addr, check_vma, &data, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	/* In NMI, this should return -EBUSY, as the previous call is using
>>> +	 * the irq_work.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	find_zero_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, 0, check_vma, &data, 0);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
[...]