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Date:   Fri, 3 Dec 2021 10:39:34 +0900
From:   Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>
To:     <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
CC:     <eric.dumazet@...il.com>, <kafai@...com>, <davem@...emloft.net>,
        <dsahern@...nel.org>, <efault@....de>, <kuba@...nel.org>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>, Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] tcp: Don't acquire inet_listen_hashbucket::lock with disabled BH.

From:   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Date:   Tue, 30 Nov 2021 15:23:02 +0100
> Commit
>    9652dc2eb9e40 ("tcp: relax listening_hash operations")
> 
> removed the need to disable bottom half while acquiring
> listening_hash.lock. There are still two callers left which disable
> bottom half before the lock is acquired.
> 
> On PREEMPT_RT the softirqs are preemptible and local_bh_disable() acts
> as a lock to ensure that resources, that are protected by disabling
> bottom halves, remain protected.
> This leads to a circular locking dependency if the lock acquired with
> disabled bottom halves is also acquired with enabled bottom halves
> followed by disabling bottom halves. This is the reverse locking order.
> It has been observed with inet_listen_hashbucket::lock:
> 
> local_bh_disable() + spin_lock(&ilb->lock):
>   inet_listen()
>     inet_csk_listen_start()
>       sk->sk_prot->hash() := inet_hash()
> 	local_bh_disable()
> 	__inet_hash()
> 	  spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
> 	    acquire(&ilb->lock);
> 
> Reverse order: spin_lock(&ilb->lock) + local_bh_disable():
>   tcp_seq_next()
>     listening_get_next()
>       spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
> 	acquire(&ilb->lock);
> 
>   tcp4_seq_show()
>     get_tcp4_sock()
>       sock_i_ino()
> 	read_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
> 	  acquire(softirq_ctrl)	// <---- whoops
> 	  acquire(&sk->sk_callback_lock)
> 
> Drop local_bh_disable() around __inet_hash() which acquires
> listening_hash->lock. Split inet_unhash() and acquire the
> listen_hashbucket lock without disabling bottom halves; the inet_ehash
> lock with disabled bottom halves.
> 
> Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/12d6f9879a97cd56c09fb53dee343cbb14f7f1f7.camel@gmx.de
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9CheYjuXWc75Spa@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

I think this patch is for the net tree and needs a Fixes: tag of the commit
mentioned in the description.
The patch itself looks good to me.

Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>

Also, added Eric and Martin on CC.


> ---
>  net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c  | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c |  5 +---
>  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> index 75737267746f8..7bd1e10086f0a 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> @@ -637,7 +637,9 @@ int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
>  	int err = 0;
>  
>  	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
> +		local_bh_disable();
>  		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk, NULL);
> +		local_bh_enable();
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
> @@ -669,45 +671,54 @@ int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
>  {
>  	int err = 0;
>  
> -	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
> -		local_bh_disable();
> +	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
>  		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
> -		local_bh_enable();
> -	}
>  
>  	return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
>  
> -void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
> +static void __inet_unhash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
>  {
> -	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
> -	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = NULL;
> -	spinlock_t *lock;
> -
>  	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
> -		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
> -		lock = &ilb->lock;
> -	} else {
> -		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
> -	}
> -	spin_lock_bh(lock);
> -	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
> -		goto unlock;
> -
>  	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
>  		reuseport_stop_listen_sock(sk);
>  	if (ilb) {
> +		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
> +
>  		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
>  		ilb->count--;
>  	}
>  	__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
>  	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
> -unlock:
> -	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
> +}
> +
> +void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
> +{
> +	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
> +
> +	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
> +		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
> +
> +		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
> +		/* Don't disable bottom halves while acquiring the lock to
> +		 * avoid circular locking dependency on PREEMPT_RT.
> +		 */
> +		spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
> +		__inet_unhash(sk, ilb);
> +		spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
> +	} else {
> +		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
> +
> +		spin_lock_bh(lock);
> +		__inet_unhash(sk, NULL);
> +		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
> +	}
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
>  
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
> index 67c9114835c84..0a2e7f2283911 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
> @@ -333,11 +333,8 @@ int inet6_hash(struct sock *sk)
>  {
>  	int err = 0;
>  
> -	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
> -		local_bh_disable();
> +	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
>  		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
> -		local_bh_enable();
> -	}
>  
>  	return err;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

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