netdev - Re: [PATCH v2] cgroup/bpf: fast path for not loaded skb BPF filtering

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Date:   Mon, 13 Dec 2021 23:27:16 -0800
From:   Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
To:     Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com>
CC:     <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] cgroup/bpf: fast path for not loaded skb BPF filtering

On Sat, Dec 11, 2021 at 07:17:49PM +0000, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
> cgroup_bpf_enabled_key static key guards from overhead in cases where
> no cgroup bpf program of a specific type is loaded in any cgroup. Turn
> out that's not always good enough, e.g. when there are many cgroups but
> ones that we're interesting in are without bpf. It's seen in server
> environments, but the problem seems to be even wider as apparently
> systemd loads some BPF affecting my laptop.
> 
> Profiles for small packet or zerocopy transmissions over fast network
> show __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() taking 2-3%, 1% of which is from
> migrate_disable/enable(), and similarly on the receiving side. Also
> got +4-5% of t-put for local testing.
What is t-put?  throughput?

Local testing means sending to lo/dummy?

[ ... ]

> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> index 11820a430d6c..793e4f65ccb5 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> @@ -219,11 +219,28 @@ int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
>  int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
>  				     void *value, u64 flags);
>  
> +static inline bool
> +__cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct cgroup_bpf *cgrp_bpf,
> +				 enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type type)
Lets remove this.

> +{
> +	struct bpf_prog_array *array = rcu_access_pointer(cgrp_bpf->effective[type]);
> +
> +	return array == &empty_prog_array.hdr;
> +}
> +
> +#define CGROUP_BPF_TYPE_ENABLED(sk, atype)				       \
and change cgroup.c to directly use this instead, so
everywhere holding a fullsock sk will use this instead
of having two helpers for empty check.

[ ... ]

> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index 2405e39d800f..fedc7b44a1a9 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -1967,18 +1967,10 @@ static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
>  	},
>  };
>  
> -/* to avoid allocating empty bpf_prog_array for cgroups that
> - * don't have bpf program attached use one global 'empty_prog_array'
> - * It will not be modified the caller of bpf_prog_array_alloc()
> - * (since caller requested prog_cnt == 0)
> - * that pointer should be 'freed' by bpf_prog_array_free()
> - */
> -static struct {
> -	struct bpf_prog_array hdr;
> -	struct bpf_prog *null_prog;
> -} empty_prog_array = {
> +struct bpf_empty_prog_array empty_prog_array = {
>  	.null_prog = NULL,
>  };
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_prog_array);
nit. Since it is exported, may be prefix it with 'bpf_'.