netdev - [PATCH 1/5] bpf, docs: Document the byte swapping instructions

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Date:   Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:36:34 +0100
From:   Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
To:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
Cc:     Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>, Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] bpf, docs: Document the byte swapping instructions

Add a section to document the byte swapping instructions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
---
 Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
index 3704836fe6df6..87f6ad62633a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ BPF_ALU uses 32-bit wide operands while BPF_ALU64 uses 64-bit wide operands for
 otherwise identical operations.
 The code field encodes the operation as below:
 
-  ========  =====  ==========================
+  ========  =====  =================================================
   code      value  description
-  ========  =====  ==========================
+  ========  =====  =================================================
   BPF_ADD   0x00   dst += src
   BPF_SUB   0x10   dst -= src
   BPF_MUL   0x20   dst \*= src
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ The code field encodes the operation as below:
   BPF_XOR   0xa0   dst ^= src
   BPF_MOV   0xb0   dst = src
   BPF_ARSH  0xc0   sign extending shift right
-  BPF_END   0xd0   endianness conversion
-  ========  =====  ==========================
+  BPF_END   0xd0   byte swap operations (see separate section below)
+  ========  =====  =================================================
 
 BPF_ADD | BPF_X | BPF_ALU means::
 
@@ -118,6 +118,42 @@ BPF_XOR | BPF_K | BPF_ALU64 means::
   src_reg = src_reg ^ imm32
 
 
+Byte swap instructions
+----------------------
+
+The byte swap instructions use an instruction class of ``BFP_ALU`` and a 4-bit
+code field of ``BPF_END``.
+
+The byte swap instructions instructions operate on the destination register
+only and do not use a separate source register or immediate value.
+
+The 1-bit source operand field in the opcode is used to to select what byte
+order the operation convert from or to:
+
+  =========  =====  =================================================
+  source     value  description
+  =========  =====  =================================================
+  BPF_TO_LE  0x00   convert between host byte order and little endian
+  BPF_TO_BE  0x08   convert between host byte order and big endian
+  =========  =====  =================================================
+
+The imm field encodes the width of the swap operations.  The following widths
+are supported: 16, 32 and 64.
+
+Examples:
+
+``BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_LE | BPF_END`` with imm = 16 means::
+
+  dst_reg = htole16(dst_reg)
+
+``BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE | BPF_END`` with imm = 64 means::
+
+  dst_reg = htobe64(dst_reg)
+
+``BPF_FROM_LE`` and ``BPF_FROM_BE`` exist as aliases for ``BPF_TO_LE`` and
+``BPF_TO_LE`` respetively.
+
+
 Jump instructions
 -----------------
 
-- 
2.30.2