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Date:   Wed, 16 Feb 2022 13:42:47 -0800
From:   Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@...cle.com>
To:     Eli Cohen <elic@...dia.com>
Cc:     stephen@...workplumber.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        jasowang@...hat.com, lulu@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/4] vdpa: Allow for printing negotiated features of a
 device



On 2/15/2022 7:16 AM, Eli Cohen wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 05:15:51PM -0800, Si-Wei Liu wrote:
>>
>> On 2/10/2022 5:31 AM, Eli Cohen wrote:
>>> When reading the configuration of a vdpa device, check if the
>>> VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES is available. If it is, parse the
>>> feature bits and print a string representation of each of the feature
>>> bits.
>>>
>>> We keep the strings in two different arrays. One for net device related
>>> devices and one for generic feature bits.
>>>
>>> In this patch we parse only net device specific features. Support for
>>> other devices can be added later. If the device queried is not a net
>>> device, we print its bit number only.
>>>
>>> Examples:
>>> 1.
>>> $ vdpa dev config show vdpa-a
>>> vdpa-a: mac 00:00:00:00:88:88 link up link_announce false max_vq_pairs 3 \
>>>           mtu 1500
>>>     negotiated_features CSUM GUEST_CSUM MTU MAC HOST_TSO4 HOST_TSO6 STATUS \
>>>                         CTRL_VQ MQ CTRL_MAC_ADDR VERSION_1 ACCESS_PLATFORM
>>>
>>> 2. json output
>>> $ vdpa -j dev config show vdpa-a
>>> {"config":{"vdpa-a":{"mac":"00:00:00:00:88:88","link":"up","link_announce":false, \
>>>     "max_vq_pairs":3,"mtu":1500,"negotiated_features":["CSUM","GUEST_CSUM","MTU", \
>>>     "MAC","HOST_TSO4","HOST_TSO6","STATUS","CTRL_VQ","MQ","CTRL_MAC_ADDR", \
>>>     "VERSION_1","ACCESS_PLATFORM"]}}}
>>>
>>> 3. pretty json
>>> $ vdpa -jp dev config show vdpa-a
>>> {
>>>       "config": {
>>>           "vdpa-a": {
>>>               "mac": "00:00:00:00:88:88",
>>>               "link ": "up",
>>>               "link_announce ": false,
>>>               "max_vq_pairs": 3,
>>>               "mtu": 1500,
>>>               "negotiated_features": [
>>> "CSUM","GUEST_CSUM","MTU","MAC","HOST_TSO4","HOST_TSO6","STATUS","CTRL_VQ", \
>>> "MQ","CTRL_MAC_ADDR","VERSION_1","ACCESS_PLATFORM" ]
>>>           }
>>>       }
>>> }
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <elic@...dia.com>
>>> ---
>>>    vdpa/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h |   2 +
>>>    vdpa/vdpa.c                    | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>    2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/vdpa/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h b/vdpa/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
>>> index b7eab069988a..748c350450b2 100644
>>> --- a/vdpa/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
>>> +++ b/vdpa/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
>>> @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ enum vdpa_attr {
>>>    	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NET_CFG_MAX_VQP,		/* u16 */
>>>    	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NET_CFG_MTU,		/* u16 */
>>> +	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES,	/* u64 */
>>> +
>>>    	/* new attributes must be added above here */
>>>    	VDPA_ATTR_MAX,
>>>    };
>>> diff --git a/vdpa/vdpa.c b/vdpa/vdpa.c
>>> index 4ccb564872a0..7deab710913d 100644
>>> --- a/vdpa/vdpa.c
>>> +++ b/vdpa/vdpa.c
>>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>>>    #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
>>>    #include <linux/netlink.h>
>>>    #include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
>>> +#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
>>>    #include "mnl_utils.h"
>>>    #include <rt_names.h>
>>> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ static const enum mnl_attr_data_type vdpa_policy[VDPA_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
>>>    	[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_VENDOR_ID] = MNL_TYPE_U32,
>>>    	[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_MAX_VQS] = MNL_TYPE_U32,
>>>    	[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_MAX_VQ_SIZE] = MNL_TYPE_U16,
>>> +	[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES] = MNL_TYPE_U64,
>>>    };
>>>    static int attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
>>> @@ -385,17 +387,120 @@ static const char *parse_class(int num)
>>>    	return class ? class : "< unknown class >";
>>>    }
>>> +static const char * const net_feature_strs[64] = {
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM] = "CSUM",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM] = "GUEST_CSUM",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS] = "CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU] = "MTU",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC] = "MAC",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4] = "GUEST_TSO4",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6] = "GUEST_TSO6",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN] = "GUEST_ECN",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO] = "GUEST_UFO",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4] = "HOST_TSO4",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6] = "HOST_TSO6",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN] = "HOST_ECN",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO] = "HOST_UFO",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF] = "MRG_RXBUF",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS] = "STATUS",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ] = "CTRL_VQ",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX] = "CTRL_RX",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN] = "CTRL_VLAN",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA] = "CTRL_RX_EXTRA",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE] = "GUEST_ANNOUNCE",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ] = "MQ",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY] = "NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR] = "CTRL_MAC_ADDR",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT] = "ANY_LAYOUT",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT] = "RSC_EXT",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT] = "HASH_REPORT",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS] = "RSS",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY] = "STANDBY",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX] = "SPEED_DUPLEX",
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER 35
>>> +#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA 38
>>> +#define VDPA_EXT_FEATURES_SZ (VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END - \
>>> +			      VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START + 1)
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const ext_feature_strs[VDPA_EXT_FEATURES_SZ] = {
>>> +	[VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "RING_INDIRECT_DESC",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "RING_EVENT_IDX",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "VERSION_1",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "ACCESS_PLATFORM",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "RING_PACKED",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "IN_ORDER",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "ORDER_PLATFORM",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "SR_IOV",
>>> +	[VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START] = "NOTIFICATION_DATA",
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void print_net_features(struct vdpa *vdpa, uint64_t features, bool maxf)
>>> +{
>>> +	const char *s;
>>> +	int i;
>>> +
>>> +	if (maxf)
>> This could use a better name. mgmtdevf maybe?
> Will change.
>
>>> +		pr_out_array_start(vdpa, "dev_features");
>>> +	else
>>> +		pr_out_array_start(vdpa, "negotiated_features");
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
>>> +		if (!(features & (1ULL << i)))
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		if (i >= VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START && i <= VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END)
>>> +			s = ext_feature_strs[i - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START];
>>> +		else
>>> +			s = net_feature_strs[i];
>>> +
>>> +		if (!s)
>>> +			print_uint(PRINT_ANY, NULL, " unrecognized_bit_%d", i);
>>> +		else
>>> +			print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, " %s", s);
>>> +	}
>>> +	pr_out_array_end(vdpa);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void print_generic_features(struct vdpa *vdpa, uint64_t features, bool maxf)
>>> +{
>>> +	const char *s;
>>> +	int i;
>>> +
>>> +	if (maxf)
>>> +		pr_out_array_start(vdpa, "dev_features");
>>> +	else
>>> +		pr_out_array_start(vdpa, "negotiated_features");
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
>>> +		if (!(features & (1ULL << i)))
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		if (i >= VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START && i <= VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END)
>>> +			s = ext_feature_strs[i - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START];
>>> +		else
>>> +			s = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +		if (!s)
>>> +			print_uint(PRINT_ANY, NULL, " bit_%d", i);
>>> +		else
>>> +			print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, " %s", s);
>>> +	}
>>> +	pr_out_array_end(vdpa);
>>> +}
>>> +
>> It looks like most of the implantation in the above two functions are the
>> same and the rest are similar. I wonder if can consolidate into one by
>> adding a virtio type (dev_id) argument? You may create another global static
>> array that helps mapping VIRTIO_ID_NET to net_feature_strs?
>>
> So maybe just create multidimensional array of to find the string for a
> device_id/bit number combination and simplify the code above. And for
> now just populate it for net devices. For undefined just print "bit_n".
Yeah, that sounds fine, too.

Thanks,
-Siwei

>
>>>    static void pr_out_mgmtdev_show(struct vdpa *vdpa, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
>>>    				struct nlattr **tb)
>>>    {
>>> +	uint64_t classes = 0;
>>>    	const char *class;
>>>    	unsigned int i;
>>>    	pr_out_handle_start(vdpa, tb);
>>>    	if (tb[VDPA_ATTR_MGMTDEV_SUPPORTED_CLASSES]) {
>>> -		uint64_t classes = mnl_attr_get_u64(tb[VDPA_ATTR_MGMTDEV_SUPPORTED_CLASSES]);
>>> -
>>> +		classes = mnl_attr_get_u64(tb[VDPA_ATTR_MGMTDEV_SUPPORTED_CLASSES]);
>>>    		pr_out_array_start(vdpa, "supported_classes");
>> This looks like a minor adjustment to the existing code? Not sure if worth
>> another patch though.
> I will remove it from this patch.
>>>    		for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) {
>>> @@ -579,9 +684,10 @@ static int cmd_dev_del(struct vdpa *vdpa,  int argc, char **argv)
>>>    	return mnlu_gen_socket_sndrcv(&vdpa->nlg, nlh, NULL, NULL);
>>>    }
>>> -static void pr_out_dev_net_config(struct nlattr **tb)
>>> +static void pr_out_dev_net_config(struct vdpa *vdpa, struct nlattr **tb)
>>>    {
>>>    	SPRINT_BUF(macaddr);
>>> +	uint64_t val_u64;
>>>    	uint16_t val_u16;
>>>    	if (tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NET_CFG_MACADDR]) {
>>> @@ -610,6 +716,18 @@ static void pr_out_dev_net_config(struct nlattr **tb)
>>>    		val_u16 = mnl_attr_get_u16(tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NET_CFG_MTU]);
>>>    		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "mtu", "mtu %d ", val_u16);
>>>    	}
>>> +	if (tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES]) {
>>> +		uint16_t dev_id = 0;
>>> +
>>> +		if (tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_ID])
>>> +			dev_id = mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_ID]);
>>> +
>>> +		val_u64 = mnl_attr_get_u64(tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES]);
>>> +		if (tb[VDPA_ATTR_DEV_NEGOTIATED_FEATURES] && dev_id == VIRTIO_ID_NET)
>>> +			print_net_features(vdpa, val_u64, false);
>>> +		else
>>> +			print_generic_features(vdpa, val_u64, true);
>> Why the last arg is true? That would output the dev_features line instead.
>>
> Will fix.
>
>> -Siwei
>>
>>> +	}
>>>    }
>>>    static void pr_out_dev_config(struct vdpa *vdpa, struct nlattr **tb)
>>> @@ -619,7 +737,7 @@ static void pr_out_dev_config(struct vdpa *vdpa, struct nlattr **tb)
>>>    	pr_out_vdev_handle_start(vdpa, tb);
>>>    	switch (device_id) {
>>>    	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
>>> -		pr_out_dev_net_config(tb);
>>> +		pr_out_dev_net_config(vdpa, tb);
>>>    		break;
>>>    	default:
>>>    		break;

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