netdev - Re: [PATCH] xfrm: fix tunnel model fragmentation behavior

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Date:   Wed, 23 Feb 2022 09:31:55 +0100
From:   Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
To:     Lina Wang <lina.wang@...iatek.com>
CC:     Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        "David Ahern" <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        "Matthias Brugger" <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] xfrm: fix tunnel model fragmentation behavior

On Mon, Feb 21, 2022 at 01:16:48PM +0800, Lina Wang wrote:
> in tunnel mode, if outer interface(ipv4) is less, it is easily to let 
> inner IPV6 mtu be less than 1280. If so, a Packet Too Big ICMPV6 message 
> is received. When send again, packets are fragmentized with 1280, they
> are still rejected with ICMPV6(Packet Too Big) by xfrmi_xmit2().
> 
> According to RFC4213 Section3.2.2:
>          if (IPv4 path MTU - 20) is less than 1280
>                  if packet is larger than 1280 bytes
>                          Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU = 1280.
>                          Drop packet.
>                  else
>                          Encapsulate but do not set the Don't Fragment
>                          flag in the IPv4 header.  The resulting IPv4
>                          packet might be fragmented by the IPv4 layer
>                          on the encapsulator or by some router along
>                          the IPv4 path.
>                  endif
>          else
>                  if packet is larger than (IPv4 path MTU - 20)
>                          Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with
>                          MTU = (IPv4 path MTU - 20).
>                          Drop packet.
>                  else
>                          Encapsulate and set the Don't Fragment flag
>                          in the IPv4 header.
>                  endif
>          endif
> Packets should be fragmentized with ipv4 outer interface, so change it.
> 
> After it is fragemtized with ipv4, there will be double fragmenation.
> No.48 & No.51 are ipv6 fragment packets, No.48 is double fragmentized, 
> then tunneled with IPv4(No.49& No.50), which obey spec. And received peer
> cannot decrypt it rightly.
> 
> 48              2002::10	2002::11 1296(length) IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50) 
> 49   0x0000 (0) 2002::10	2002::11 1304	      IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x7448042c nxt=44)
> 50   0x0000 (0)	2002::10	2002::11 200	      ESP (SPI=0x00035000) 
> 51		2002::10	2002::11 180	      Echo (ping) request 
> 52   0x56dc     2002::10	2002::11 248	      IPv6 fragment (off=1232 more=n ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50)
> 
> esp_noneed_fragment has fixed above issues. Finally, it acted like below:
> 1   0x6206 192.168.1.138   192.168.1.1 1316 Fragmented IP protocol (proto=Encap Security Payload 50, off=0, ID=6206) [Reassembled in #2]
> 2   0x6206 2002::10	   2002::11    88   IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x1f440778 nxt=50)
> 3   0x0000 2002::10	   2002::11    248  ICMPv6    Echo (ping) request 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lina Wang <lina.wang@...iatek.com>

Can you please add a 'Fixes' tag?

> ---
>  net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c   | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c |  5 ++++-
>  2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
> index d0d280077721..ab4384e22b4f 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ static int __xfrm6_output_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buf
>  	return xfrm_output(sk, skb);
>  }
>  
> +static int esp_noneed_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> +	struct frag_hdr *fh;
> +	u8 prevhdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
> +
> +	if (prevhdr != NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)
> +		return 0;
> +	fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> +	if (fh->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ESP)
> +		return 1;

Shouldn't this problem exist for NEXTHDR_AUTH too?